Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona umlingiswa obizwa ngokuthi "uMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngochwepheshe" ngenkathi ubukela uchungechunge lwethelevishini nama-movie aseMelika. Ngezinye izikhathi laba bantu baphatha iziguli njengodokotela futhi banikeze imithi. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, "Ungubani lo Mhlengikazi Osebenza Ngochwepheshe? Kodwa ingabe ungudokotela? Noma ungumhlengikazi?" Empeleni lo mbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungubani lo Mhlengikazi Osebenza Ngochwepheshe (NP), indima yakhe iyini, nokuthi lesi sikhundla sikhona yini eSri Lanka.
Ngubani umhlengikazi osebenza njengodokotela (NP)?
Kalula nje, uMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngochwepheshe (NP) ungumhlengikazi ofundile futhi oqeqeshwe kakhulu futhi onolwazi. Lona umsebenzi osezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu kunomhlengikazi ojwayelekile. Badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lwezempilo, ikakhulukazi emazweni afana ne-United States, i-Canada, ne-England.
Cabanga nje, ungaba yi-NP ngemuva kokusebenza njengomhlengikazi iminyaka eminingana, bese uthola iziqu ze-Master's noma ze-Doctorate, bese uphumelela izivivinyo ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yalolu qeqesho, bavunyelwe ukwenza izinto eziningi umhlengikazi ojwayelekile angenakuzenza, njengokuxilonga izifo nokunikeza imithi (kuye ngokuthi umthetho wezwe ngalinye uthini).
Into ebalulekile ukuthi umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe akayena udokotela. Kodwa-ke, bayingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo, besebenzisana nodokotela noma kwezinye izimo ngokuzimela ukwelapha iziguli.
Yimiphi imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-NP?
Izinto i-NP engazenza ziyahlukahluka kuye ngemithetho yezwe kanye nesimo lapho isebenza khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile, nansi eminye yemisebenzi eyenzayo.
| Umsebenzi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa | Ukuxilonga nokuhlela ukwelashwa kwezimo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo nezingapheli. Ukuphatha konke kusukela ezifweni ezincane njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane kuya ezimweni zesikhathi eside ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Ukunikeza imithi | Emazweni amaningi, ama-NP anegunya lokubhalela iziguli zawo imithi. |
| Isicelo sokuhlola kanye nencazelo | Ungabhekisela ezivivinyweni zezokwelapha ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, ama-X-ray, kanye nama-scan, bese ubuyekeza imiphumela (imibiko) bese uyichazela isiguli. |
| Izeluleko zezempilo kanye nokuvimbela | Ukufundisa nokweluleka iziguli nemindeni yazo ngendlela yokuphila enempilo kanye nendlela yokuvimbela izifo. |
| Ukuhlolwa komzimba | Uma isiguli sifika okokuqala, kuthathwa umlando wezokwelapha bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. |
| Ukudluliselwa kochwepheshe | Uma isiguli sidinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile, sidluliselwe kudokotela okhethekile ofanele. |
Umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-NP nodokotela
Nakuba bobabili belapha iziguli, kunomehluko ocacile phakathi kokuqeqeshwa kwabo kanye nefilosofi.
- Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo: Ukuba udokotela (MD) kudinga iminyaka emi-5-6 yesikole sezokwelapha, i-internship, bese kuba ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kochwepheshe. Lokhu kuwukuqeqeshwa okude kakhulu nokubanzi. I-NP iqala ngokuba yi-Registered Nurse (RN), bese iqeda i-Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) kanye ne-Master's noma i-Doctorate. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kusekelwe ebuhlengikazini.
- Ifilosofi: Nakuba ukuqeqeshwa kodokotela abaningi kugxile ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni kwezifo, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-NP kugxile nasekuvimbeleni izifo kanye nenhlalakahle ephelele . Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela ugxila ezicini zomzimba, zengqondo kanye nezenhlalo zesiguli.
- Ukuzimela:Odokotela bangazisebenzela ngokuzimela njalo. Kodwa-ke, ukuzimela kwe-NP kunqunywa yimithetho yezwe/isifundazwe abasebenza kuso. Kwezinye izindawo, bangaqhuba umtholampilo ngokwabo. Kwezinye, kumele basebenze ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.
Uhambo lokuba yi-NP
Lolu uhambo alulula. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ube yi-NP, udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Okokuqala, udinga ukuba yi-Registered Nurse (RN) .
2. Udinga ukuthola iziqu ze-Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
3. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukusebenza esibhedlela noma emtholampilo iminyaka embalwa ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezokwelapha .
4. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqedela iziqu zobunesi, kungaba yi-Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) noma i-Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).
5. Okokugcina, kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi sikazwelonke kobungcweti bakho futhi uthole ilayisense yokusebenza esifundazweni/ezweni elifanele.
Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe?
Yebo! Njengoba nje odokotela begxile ezindaweni ezahlukene, ama-NP agxile ezindaweni ezahlukene. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko:
Umhlengikazi Womndeni (i-FNP)
Laba bantu bafana nodokotela bomndeni wethu. Banikeza izinsizakalo zezempilo eziyisisekelo kuwo wonke umuntu emndenini, kusukela ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa kuya kwasebekhulile.
Umhlengikazi Wezingane Onguchwepheshe (i-PNP)
Njengoba igama lisho, laba bantu bagxile kwezokwelapha izingane. Bagxila ezintweni ezifana nokukhula kwengane, ukugoma, kanye nezifo ezincane.
I-NP Yempilo Yengqondo (Umhlengikazi Wezifo Zengqondo - PMHNP)
Laba bantu baqeqeshwe ukuxilonga, ukwelapha, nokunikeza izeluleko ngezimo ezifana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa.
I-NP Yezempilo Yabesifazane (i-WHNP)
Laba bantu bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukuze banikeze izinsizakalo kwabesifazane, njengezinkinga zabesifazane, ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha, kanye nezeluleko zokuhlela umndeni.
Umhlengikazi Wezingane Ezisanda Kuzalwa (i-NNP)
Laba bantu basebenza nezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezinezinkinga.
Sinjani isimo eSri Lanka?
Kukhona into eyodwa okudingeka siyiqonde ngokucacile lapha. Umsebenzi woMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngezifo (NP), onamandla okuxilonga izifo ngokuzimela nokunquma imithi , awukho ngokusemthethweni ohlelweni lwezempilo lwaseSri Lanka.
ISri Lanka inabasebenzi abangochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu abanolwazi nolwazi oluphezulu. Kukhona nabahlengikazi abangochwepheshe bezokwelapha abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, igunya elisemthethweni kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuxilonga izifo nokunikeza imithi kusezandleniOdokotela ababhalisiwe kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga zempilo, kufanele ucele iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umhlengikazi Oqeqeshiwe (NP) akayena udokotela. Ungumhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe oneziqu eziphakeme kakhulu kanye neziqu ze-postgraduate.
- Lo msebenzi uyingxenye evamile futhi ebalulekile yohlelo lokunakekelwa kwempilo emazweni aseNtshonalanga njengeMelika neCanada.
- Banamandla okuxilonga, ukwelapha, futhi bavame ukunikeza imithi (ngokusho kwemithetho yalawo mazwe).
- Isikhundla sokuba nguMhlengikazi Osebenza Ngezempilo (NP) asikho ngokusemthethweni ohlelweni lwezempilo lwaseSri Lanka. ESri Lanka, kufanele ufune iseluleko kudokotela ofanelekayo kuphela nganoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho