Cabanga ngekhaya lakho elihle, ifenisha yokhuni oyenzile ngothando... Ubungakukholwa yini uma ngingakutshela ukuthi kukhona isitha esithule esisilimaza ngasese? Yebo, sikhuluma ngezintuthwane. Ziyiqembu lezinambuzane ezingadla ukhuni ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokuba amehlo ethu alubone, futhi zingadala umonakalo eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sifunde konke ngalezi zitha ezithule ezibizwa ngokuthi izintuthwane.
Bangobani laba bantu ababizwa ngokuthi ama-termite?
Kalula nje, izintuthwane ziwuhlobo lwezinambuzane ezivela ngaphansi komhlaba futhi zidle izinkuni. Zihlala emphakathini omkhulu, ohlelekile. Lo mphakathi, noma ikoloni lezintuthwane, uqukethe izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezintuthwane.
- Izintuthwane ezisebenzayo: Lezi ziningi kakhulu ekoloni. Zinombala okhilimu futhi azinawo amehlo. Yizo ezifuna ukudla, zakha imigudu, futhi zinakekela amaphuphu ekoloni lonke.
- Izintuthwane zamasosha: Zinekhanda elikhulu nemihlathi eqinile. Umsebenzi wazo kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezintuthwane zabasebenzi kanye nekoloni lonke.
- INkosi neNdlovukazi: Laba yibo ababusa ikoloni futhi babeke amaqanda futhi bakhulise inzalo . Ekuqaleni banamaphiko, kodwa lawa ngemva kokusungula ikoloni elisha.
Kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane ezingaphezu kuka-2,500 emhlabeni jikelele. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana amakhulu ngokusekelwe endaweni ezihlala kuyo. Ezinye zihlala ezingotsheni ezomile, kanti ezinye zihlala ezingotsheni ezimanzi. Kodwa uhlobo lwezintuthwane ezilimaza kakhulu amakhaya ethu yilezo ezivela ngaphansi komhlaba.
Yiziphi izizathu ezenza izintuthwane zifike endlini?
Izintuthwane azingeni nje endlini ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kunezizathu eziningana eziqondile zokuthi kungani ziza. Ngokusho kochwepheshe
bokulawula izinambuzane ,
into eyinhloko edonsela izintuthwane umswakama. Uma ikhaya lakho lingakhiphi amanzi kahle, uma kunezindawo lapho amanzi ehlangana khona, uma umswakama ukhuphuka esisekelweni, lokho kuyisimemo sezintuthwane. Into elandelayo ukuthi zibe nendlela yokungena ekhaya lakho.
Ingabe kukhona isibaya sezinkuni esincike odongeni lwendlu? Ingabe kukhona uthango lwezinkuni oluxhunywe esisekelweni sendlu? Bangangena ngqo endlini ngokhuni olufana nalolu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintuthwane zingangena endlini yakho ngisho nangemifantu emincane kakhulu kukhonkolo, amapayipi amanzi, noma izintambo
zikagesi . Hlola ukuthi ikhaya lakho lisengozini yini:
- Uma ikhaya lakho lingakaze lelashwe izintuthwane ngaphambili, noma uma sekuphele isikhathi eside kusukela lapho.
- Uma kunezinto ezifana nenhlabathi, izinkuni zokubasa, noma umanyolo onamathele engxenyeni yendlu yokhuni.
- Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi ophahleni, uma amanzi ephuma ku-AC, uma ipayipi liqhumile futhi ukhuni selumanzi.
- Uma amanzi ehlala eqoqana eduze kwesisekelo sendlu.
Uthola kanjani ukuthi kukhona izintuthwane endlini yakho?
Lena yingxenye enzima kakhulu. Ngoba izintuthwane zidla izinkuni ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngakho-ke noma izinkuni zingase zibukeke zinhle ngaphandle, zingase zibole ngokuphelele ngaphakathi. Njengoba kuthatha iminyaka engaba ngu-3 kuya kwengu-8 ukuthi kwenzeke umonakalo omkhulu, ngokuvamile sekwephuze kakhulu ngesikhathi esisaziyo. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu ezithile ongazibheka.
| Uphawu | Incazelo namaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele |
|---|
| Amapayipi Odaka | Izintuthwane aziphumi ngaphandle. Lezi yimigudu eziyenzayo ngomhlabathi, uthuli lwezinkuni, kanye namathe azo ukuze zihambe zisuka phansi ziye okhunini. Zifune ezindaweni ezifana nezindonga zesisekelo, uthango, imifantu ezindongeni, kanye nezindawo zokukhasa. |
| Indle yomuhlwa (Utshani) | Lokhu kungase kubukeke njengothuli lwezinkuni, kodwa empeleni kuyindle yezintuthwane. Kungaba ngesimo sezingcezu ezincane ezifana nopelepele. Zifune zibe ngamaqoqo eduze kwezinsika zamafasitela, iminyango, kanye namabhodi ayisisekelo okhuni. |
| Umonakalo wokhuni | Ingabe ukungqongqoza okhunini kwenza umsindo ongenalutho?- Ingabe iphansi lakho lokhuni lizwakala livuvukele futhi ligobile?
- Ingabe iminyango namafreyimu amafasitela ayagoba futhi kunzima ukuwavala kahle?
- Ingabe kubonakala sengathi upende uyaqhuma odongeni lwezinkuni?
Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zezintuthwane ezidla ngaphakathi. |
| Izintuthwane ezindizayo (Swarmers/Alates) | Ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, izintuthwane ezinamaphiko ziyavela zakhe amakoloni amasha. Zibizwa nangokuthi “izintuthwane.” Uma uzibona ngaphakathi ekhaya lakho, kusho ukuthi seziqale ikoloni elisha ngaphakathi noma ngaphansi kwendlu yakho. |
| Amaphiko aphukile | Lezi zimpungushe ezindizayo zikhipha amaphiko azo ngemva kokuthola indawo entsha. Uma ubona amaphiko amaningi anobukhulu obufanayo elele eduze kwamafasitela neminyango yendlu yakho, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kukhona izimpungushe. |
Ingabe izintuthwane ziyabalimaza abantu?
Abantu abaningi bayesaba izintuthwane nokuthi zizoluma noma zisakaze izifo yini.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izintuthwane azilumi noma azisabalalisi izifo kubantu. Kodwa-ke, zingabangela izinkinga
zempilo ezingaqondile. 1.
Ukungezwani komzimba: Izinhlayiya zothuli ezivela okhunini oludliwe yizintuthwane, kanye nezinhlayiya zamathe nezindle zezintuthwane, zingakhishwa emoyeni. Abantu abazwelayo bangaba nokungezwani komzimba okufana ne-asthma, ama-hives, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba uma beziphefumula. 2.
Ukukhula Kwesikhunta: Lapho izintuthwane zidla ezindongeni nasezindlini zokhuni, umswakama ungangena ngalezo zikhala futhi ukhule isikhunta. Isikhunta siyimbangela yezifo zokuphefumula kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Ungazilawula kanjani izintuthwane?
Awukwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokubulala izintuthwane ezimbalwa. Ngoba amakoloni azo angaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kulokhu
ukufuna usizo lwensizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane enolwazi. Kunezindlela eziningana zobungcweti:
- Ukwelashwa Kwenhlabathi: Ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-termite killer ifakwa enhlabathini ezungeze isisekelo sendlu. Lokhu kubulala i-termite ekhona futhi kuvimbele i-termite entsha ukuthi ingangeni iminyaka engaba ngu-5-8.
- Izindawo Zokudla Izicupho: Amapayipi amancane anokudla izicupho abekwa phansi endlini. Izintuthwane ziyakhangwa yikudla izicupho, zidle, bese zibuyisela ekoloni. Ikhemikhali elikukudla izicupho libe selibulala lonke ikoloni.
- Ukufutha/Ukuhlanza Indlu: Lona umsebenzi omkhulu. Indlu yonke imbozwe ngetende elikhulu futhi kugcwele igesi enobuthi (i-sulfuryl fluoride) ngaphakathi. Lokhu kubulala izintuthwane kuzo zonke izindawo zendlu.
- Isexwayiso:Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uphume endlini ngokuphelele lapho wenza lokhu kwelashwa. Landela imiyalelo yochwepheshe abafanele. Uma ubhekene nale gesi nganoma iyiphi indlela, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela neNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Zikhona yini izinto ongazenza ekhaya?
Yebo, kunezindlela zokwelapha zemvelo. Kodwa khumbula, lezi zingaxosha izintuthwane noma zilawule inani elincane kuphela.
Azanelanga ukubhubhisa ikoloni elikhulu.- I-Borate: Inhlanganisela yemvelo eyenziwe nge-element boron. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa okhunini noma enhlabathini ukuze kuxoshwe izintuthwane.
- Uwoyela we-Neem : Lona umuthi wokubulala izinambuzane wemvelo. Ukuwufutha okhunini kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi umuhlwa ungangeni.
- Uviniga: Ukufutha ingxube yeviniga nejusi likalamula okhunini kungaxosha izintuthwane.
Uma ufuna ukuvikela ikhaya lakho ezintuthwaneni...
Kungcono ukuvimbela izintuthwane ukuthi zingafiki kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokufika kwazo. Nazi ezinye izeluleko ezilula zalokho.
- Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awami eduze kwekhaya lakho. Lungisa amapayipi amanzi aphukile kanye nompompi ngokushesha.
- Vala noma yimiphi imifantu kanye nezikhala esisekelweni ngesamente.
- Ungalokothi ugcine izinkuni, izingodo, noma ifenisha endala yokhuni odongeni lwendlu yakho. Yigcine okungenani ngamamitha angu -25 ukusuka ekhaya lakho.
- Sika futhi ususe amagatsha ezihlahleni ezithinta indlu.
- Gcina indawo ephansi kanye nephansi/indawo yokukhasa yendlu yakho inomoya omuhle.
- Kuhle kakhulu ukuba nensizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane ihlole ikhaya lakho okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izintuthwane ziyizinambuzane ezilimaza amakhaya buthule. Ngesikhathi umonakalo ubonakala, kungase kube sekwephuze kakhulu.
- Umswakama endlini kanye nemishayo yokhuni encike endlini yizona zizathu eziyinhloko zokungena kwezintuthwane.
- Uma uthola uthuli, indle efana nothuli lwezinkuni, izintuthwane ezindizayo, namaphiko azo ekhaya lakho, lezi yizimpawu zokuthi izintuthwane zikhona.
- Ngisho noma izintuthwane zingalumi, uthuli ezilukhiphayo lungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela.
- Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nesihlala njalo sokulawula izintuthwane ukufuna usizo lwensizakalo yokulawula izinambuzane enolwazi.
Izintuthwane, ukulawulwa kwezintuthwane, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukuphepha kwasekhaya, ukulawulwa kwezintuthwane, izimpawu zezintuthwane
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