Uma uya kohlolwa njalo, udokotela wakho uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi okumbalwa, akunjalo? Enye yezivivinyo ezijwayelekile kakhulu oyoke uzenze yi-Total Serum Protein. Lokhu kulinganisa inani leprotheyini egazini lakho. Nakuba kuyivivinyo elula kakhulu, lingakunikeza izinkomba mayelana nempilo yakho jikelele, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho ngemininingwane ethe xaxa namuhla.
Iyini i-Total Serum Protein?
Kalula nje, lokhu kumayelana nezinhlobo zamaprotheni egazini lethu. Cabanga nje, iningi lala maprotheni egazini lethu lenziwa yisibindi sethu. Lawa abalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwemizimba yethu.
Phakathi kwalezi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaprotheni:
- I-Albumin: Lena yiprotheni eningi kakhulu egazini lethu. Isetshenziselwa ukuthutha izinto ezifana nemithi nama-hormone emzimbeni wonke. Iphinde isize ekukhuleni kwezicubu nasekupholeni kwamanxeba.
- I-Globulin: Lena akuyona iphrotheni eyodwa, kodwa yiqembu lamaprotheni. Amanye alawa akhiqizwa yisibindi, kanti amanye enziwa amasosha omzimba wethu. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukulwa nokutheleleka nokuthutha izakhamzimba emzimbeni wonke.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Total Serum Protein kulinganisa wonke la maprotheni ndawonye. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kulinganisa nenani le-albumin maqondana nenani le-globulin. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi “isilinganiso se-A/G.”
Umuntu ophilile kufanele abe ne-albumin eningi kancane kune-globulin emzimbeni wakhe. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esithile, lesi silinganiso singashintsha.
Kungani ngidinga ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa?
Udokotela wakho angase akucele lokhu kuhlolwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okuvamile, kodwa angase akuncome nangenxa yalezi zizathu:
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukudla okunomsoco okudingayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezinkinga zesibindi, izinso, noma igazi.
- Hlola ukuthi usengozini yokuthola ukutheleleka yini.
- Thola ukuthi yini ebangela noma yiziphi izimpawu onazo (isib. ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo, ukukhathala okukhulu).
Ubhala kanjani isivivinyo? Yini okudingeka uyazi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Elabhorethri, uchwepheshe uthatha isampula yegazi lakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuthathwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathathwa ngomunwe. Ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa, kuthathwe ekubhobozweni okuncane esithendeni (induku yesithende).
Kodwa kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzazi ngaphambi kokwenza lolu vivinyo.
- Imithi oyithathayo: Eminye imithi oyithathayo, njengamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, inganciphisa inani lamaprotheni egazini lakho. Lokhu kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhambi, amavithamini, noma ezinye izithasiselo ozithathayo.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Enye into ebalulekile ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, imiphumela nayo ingaba yehlukile. Kungaba nzima kancane ukukhipha igazi. Ngakho khumbula ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kusukela ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa.
Ngokuvamile ungathola umbiko zingakapheli amahora ayi-12.
Uthini umbiko?
'Ububanzi obujwayelekile', noma lokho okubhekwa njengokunempilo, kungahluka kancane kusukela elabhorethri kuya kwelebhu. Ngakho-ke, lapho udokotela wakho ebheka umbiko wakho, uzowuqhathanisa nempilo yakho iyonke kanye nemibiko yangaphambilini. Ngezinye izikhathi, inani elingaphandle 'kwebanga elijwayelekile' lingase libe elijwayelekile emzimbeni wakho.
Ungathola umbono omncane kuleli thebula.
| Umphumela | Imiphumela Engaba Khona |
|---|---|
| Inani Eliphelele Lamaprotheni Elinciphile | Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso. Noma, isifo sesistimu yokugaya ukudla njengeSifo se-Celiac , lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukumunca kahle amaprotheni. Lokhu kungabonakala nasekuntuleni kokudla okunempilo. |
| Inani Eliphelele Lamaprotheni Elikhuphukile | Kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okungapheli noma ukuvuvukala emzimbeni, njenge -HIV/AIDS noma i-viral hepatitis . Kungaba futhi uphawu lokuqala lwesifo somnkantsha wamathambo . |
| Ukwehla kwesilinganiso se-A/G | Kungaba yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba, lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela khona amangqamuzana anempilo. Noma kungaba uphawu lwesifo sezinso noma i-cirrhosis, lapho isibindi sivuvukala khona kanye nezibazi ezingapholi. Kwezinye izimo, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo, njenge- multiple myeloma . |
| Ukwanda kwesilinganiso se-A/G | Kungaba uphawu lwesifo sesibindi, sezinso, noma samathumbu. Kuphinde kuhlotshaniswe nezimo ezifana nokusebenza okuphansi kwe-thyroid kanye ne-leukemia . |
Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo uma imiphumela ingavamile?
Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi noma yiliphi inani embikweni wakho liphansi kakhulu noma liphezulu kakhulu, uzokucela ukuthi wenze ezinye izivivinyo eziqondile. Lokhu kungaba ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa komchamo.
Isibonelo, uma izinga lakho le-Total Serum Protein liphakeme noma unezinye izimpawu ezingachazeki, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-Serum Protein Electrophoresis (SPEP) . Lokhu ukuhlolwa okubheka izifo zamaseli e-plasma njenge-Multiple Myeloma.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukungesabi uma ubona amanani embikweni. Udokotela wakho uzochaza imiphumela yakho ngokucacile futhi akutshele ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezengeziwe okudingeka uzenze, uma kudingeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Total Serum Protein ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula okunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nempilo yakho jikelele.
- Lokhu kulinganisa kakhulu amazinga ezinhlobo ezimbili zamaprotheni okuthiwa i-albumin kanye ne-globulin.
- Imiphumela engavamile ingase ibonise izinkinga zesibindi, izinso, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, noma izivikeli mzimba.
- Izinto ezifana nemithi oyiphuzayo kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungathinta imiphumela, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
- Ungesabi ukuhumusha umbiko welebhu ngokwakho. Xoxa njalo ngemiphumela nodokotela wakho futhi ufune iseluleko esidingekayo.
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