Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe sengathi lomkhuhlane ngeke uphole, ulimaza izindlebe zakho futhi umphimbo wakho uyaklwebheka. Ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi kudokotela ojwayelekile (GP), ezinye izifo ziyaqhubeka nokubuya. Yilapho-ke sidinga ukubona uchwepheshe kuleso sihloko. Namuhla sikhuluma ngensimu yezokwelapha ekhethekile ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Labo odokotela be-ENT.
Ubani ngempela udokotela we-ENT?
Incazelo elula ye-ENT ithi Indlebe , Impumulo , kanye Nomphimbo . Udokotela ogxile kulezi zindawo ezintathu kanye nezingxenye ezihlobene zekhanda nentamo ubizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe we-ENT, noma udokotela ohlinzayo we-ENT.
Kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uke wezwa leli gama - i-Otolaryngologist . Nakuba lingase libonakale njengegama elide neliyinkimbinkimbi, liphinde libhekisele kudokotela we-ENT. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma udokotela wakho ekuthumelela ku-'Otolaryngologist', okusho ukuthi kufanele ubonane nochwepheshe wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo.
Kalula nje, laba odokotela baqonda ngokujulile ukuthi izinhlelo zethu zezindlebe, impumulo kanye nomphimbo zisebenza kanjani ndawonye. Ngakho-ke, banganikeza izixazululo ezinembile kakhulu ezinkingeni ezingenakuphulukiswa ngokwelashwa okuvamile.
Yiziphi izifo eziyinhloko ezelashwa udokotela we-ENT?
Kunezimo eziningi lapho sidinga khona izinsizakalo zikadokotela we-ENT. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimo eziyinhloko abazelaphayo. Ukuze kube lula kuwe ukuqonda lokhu, ngizokuchaza etafuleni elifana naleli.
| Ingxenye/inkinga yomzimba | Izifo okufanele uziqaphele nezinto okufanele uzenze |
|---|---|
| Indlebe | Ukutheleleka njalo kwendlebe, ubomvu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus), izinkinga zokulinganisela (njengesiyezi), amapayipi endlebe, kanye nokunye ukuhlinzwa kwendlebe. |
| Impumulo | I-sinusitis engapheli, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukulahlekelwa yiphunga, ama-polyp ekhaleni, kanye nezinkinga zamakhala ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Umphimbo Nentamo | Ukutheleleka kwamathoni, ama-adenoid avuvukele, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukushintsha kwezwi noma ukuhosha, izinkinga ngezintambo zezwi (i-larynx), izimila zentamo, izinkinga ze-thyroid, kanye nomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo. |
| Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile | Ukuhona kanye nokuphefumula okuphefumulayo, ukuhlinzwa okwakha kabusha kanye nokulungisa ubuso nentamo. |
Okubaluleke kakhulu, laba odokotela baqeqeshwe ukwelapha ngemithi kanye, uma kudingeka, nokuhlinzwa, ukuze bakwazi ukukunikeza ikhambi eliphelele enkingeni yakho.
Lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela we-ENT
Akudingeki njalo ukuthi ugijimele kudokotela we-ENT ngenxa yomkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo ezikhethekile lapho kubalulekile khona ukufuna usizo lwabo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zimo.
1. Ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwendlebe, impumulo, noma umphimbo
Ingabe unenkinga ye-sinus engakapheli izinyanga? Ingabe uhlala unama-tonsils emphinjeni wakho? Noma, ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlala inenkinga yokususa ubomvu ezindlebeni zayo? Uma lezi zimo ziqhubeka ziphindaphinda naphezu kokuthatha imithi evela kudokotela ojwayelekile, kungcono ukubona udokotela we-ENT ukuze uthole imbangela eyinhloko.
2. Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa
Kuvamile ukuthi ukuzwa kwakho kunciphe kancane kancane njengoba ukhula. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuzwa kwakho kuncipha ngokuzumayo noma uzwa ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, kungaba uphawu lokuthile okungathi sína kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela we-ENT ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uthole imbangela. Bangakudlulisela nasezinsizeni zokuzwa uma kudingeka.
3. Isimila entanyeni
Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyikhathalele kakhulu. Uma uneqhubu endaweni ethile entanyeni yakho elingapheli ngemva kwamasonto angaphezu kwamabili, ungalishayi indiva. Kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza womlomo, umphimbo, noma indlala yegilo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki, akuwona wonke amathumba ayingozi. Ngisho nento efana nokutheleleka komphimbo ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamathumba. Kodwa-ke,Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile.
4. Uma ingane ikhonkotha kakhulu
Nakuba ukuhona kuvamile kubantu abadala, akuvamile kangako ukuthi izingane zihone kakhulu. Kungaba uphawu lwe-sleep apnea, isimo lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona ngesikhathi sokulala. Lokhu kungabangela ingane yakho ukuba ibe nenkinga yokulala, iphazamise umsebenzi wesikole, ibe nezinguquko zokuziphatha, futhi ibe nezinkinga zokuchama embhedeni. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho ihona ngendlela engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngakho futhi, uma kudingeka, uyithumele kuchwepheshe we-ENT.
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela?
Uma uvakashela udokotela we-ENT, uzoqala alalele ngokucophelela izimpawu zakho futhi afunde kabanzi ngazo. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazosebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile anezibani namakhamera (njenge-endoscope) ukuhlola ingaphakathi lendlebe yakho, ikhala, nomphimbo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela eqondile yesimo sakho. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokwesaba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela we-ENT ungudokotela ogxile ezifweni ezihlobene hhayi nje kuphela nendlebe, impumulo nomphimbo, kodwa futhi nekhanda nentamo.
- Uma izifo ze-sinus, i-tonsil, noma indlebe ezingapheli zingasabeli ekwelashweni okuvamile, funa usizo kuchwepheshe we-ENT.
- Uma isigaxa entanyeni sesibe khona isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, uma kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa ngokuzumayo, noma uma ingane ihogela kakhulu ngendlela engavamile, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Uma udokotela wakho jikelele (GP) ekudlulisela kudokotela we-ENT, landela leso seluleko. Kungaba kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
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