Sinemisebenzi emincane okufanele siyenze nsuku zonke. Izinto ezifana nokuvuka ekuseni sixubhe amazinyo, sigqoke, senze itiye, futhi sibhale okuthile. Lokhu kujwayelekile kithi kangangokuthi asicabangi ngisho nangazo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokugula okuthile, ingozi, noma inkinga yokukhula kwengane, ngisho nokwenza le misebenzi elula kuba yinselele enkulu. Yilapho sidinga khona usizo lwe -Occupational Therapist , noma njengoba sonke sazi, i-OT .
Kalula nje, ubani lo OT?
Uma sizwa igama elithi “umsebenzi,” into yokuqala efika engqondweni ‘umsebenzi.’ Kodwa kwezokwelapha, futhi ikakhulukazi kulo mkhakha, ‘umsebenzi’ ubhekisela kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi esiwenza nsuku zonke onikeza izimpilo zethu incazelo. Kalula nje, uhlanganisa yonke imisebenzi yansuku zonke esisiza siphile izimpilo zethu ngokuzimela nangendlela enenjongo.
Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengalezi:
- Ukwenza izinto ngokwakho: ukugeza, ukugqoka, ukudla.
- Umsebenzi wasekhaya: ukupheka , ukuhlanza indlu.
- Ukufunda nokudlala: Lena 'yimisebenzi' eyinhloko yezingane ezincane.
- Ubudlelwano bomphakathi : ukukhuluma nabanye, ukusebenza ndawonye.
Uma into efana nale iba nzima ukuyenza, umsebenzi oyinhloko we-occupational therapist, noma i-OT, ukunikeza izindlela zokwenza kube lula ukuyenza futhi. Basebenza ezindaweni eziningi, njengezibhedlela, imitholampilo, kanye nezikhungo zokuvuselela.
Yiziphi izimfanelo ozidingayo ukuze ube yi-OT?
Abelaphi bezemisebenzi bangochwepheshe bezempilo abaqinisekiswe nguhulumeni abangochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Baqede iziqu ezikhethekile (ngokuvamile i-master's noma i-doctorate) futhi baqeqeshwe kakhulu ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo.
Ngakho-ke, baqonda kahle kakhulu izimo zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kanye nezindlela zesayensi ezithuthukisa amakhono abantu ahlobene nazo. Abanye odokotela be-OT banolwazi olwengeziwe olukhethekile ezindaweni ezifana nempilo yengane , impilo yengqondo , ukunakekelwa kwabadala, kanye nokuvuselelwa ngokomzimba.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho usizo lwe-OT ludingeka khona?
Uma isimo sempilo, ingozi, noma ukugula kwenze kwaba nzima ngawe ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, ungacela usizo ku-OT ukuze ubuyisele noma ulondoloze lawo makhono.
I-OT ingabasiza kanjani abantwana abancane?
'Umsebenzi' oyinhloko wengane ukudlala, ukufunda, nokusebenza nabanye. Cabanga ngengane yakho inenkinga yokudlala imidlalo efanelana nobudala bayo, ukuhlalisana kahle nezinye izingane, noma ukugqoka ihembe yodwa. Mhlawumbe ayikwazi ukubamba ipensela kahle. I-OT ingasiza ngalezi zinto.
Ukusekelwa kwe-OT kungadingeka kakhulu ezinganeni ezinezimo ezilandelayo:
- Izinkinga ze- Autism Spectrum
- Izinkinga zokunaka ( i-ADHD - Isifo Sokuntuleka Kokunaka Okungapheli)
- Ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba
- Izinkinga Zokucubungula Izinzwa
- Ukulibaziseka kokukhula (ukubambezeleka ekufinyeleleni izigaba zokukhula)
I-OT ingasiza ingane ngezinto ezifana nalezi:
- Xhumana kahle nabanye.
- Funda ukuzigqokisa nokuzidlela wedwa.
- Zijwayeze ukwenza isimiso ekhaya nasesikoleni.
- Finyelela imigomo yokukhula ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ehambisana nobudala.
Usizo lwasebekhulile nalabo abakhubazekile ngokomzimba
Cabanga ngomuntu olahlekelwe yilungu ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi. Bazokwazi kanjani ukudla noma ukushintsha izingubo zabo futhi? Noma umuntu onesifo samathambo unenkinga yokusebenza ekhishini. I-OT ingasiza ekutholeni izixazululo ezisebenzayo zalezi zinkinga.
Ake sichaze lokhu kabanzi kuthebula elingezansi.
| Ukugula/Inselele | Indlela i-OT esisiza ngayo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukubafundisa ukusebenzisa isitho esibuthakathaka ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke (ukugeza, ukudla), kanye nokunikeza iseluleko sendlela yokwenza indawo yasekhaya iphephe. |
| Isifo samathambo | Ukufundisa amalunga ukusebenza ngendlela engebuhlungu kakhulu, ukwethula amathuluzi akhethekile (isib., izibambo zezimbiza) enza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula. |
| Ukulimala Kobuchopho | Ukusiza ekulawuleni ukukhohlwa, ukuhlela umsebenzi, nokuxazulula izinkinga. |
| Isifo sika-Alzheimer | Ukusiza isiguli nabanakekeli ukwenza impilo yansuku zonke ibe lula, kwakha indawo ephephile. |
| Impilo Yengqondo | Ukusiza ukuhlela usuku, ukusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile, ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, kanye nokubhekana nomphakathi. |
Kalula nje, i-OT ikusiza ukuthi wenze izinto ocabanga ukuthi "azinakwenzeka" zenzeke.
Kwenzekani uma uya kobona udokotela wezifo zabesifazane?
Uma uya kobona udokotela we-OT, kwenzeka ngendlela enobungane kakhulu nehlelekile.
1. Ingxoxo Nokuhlola: Okokuqala, i-OT izochitha isikhathi esiningi ikhuluma nawe. Izolalela ngokucophelela ukuze iqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga obhekene nazo nokuthi yini okudingeka uyenze futhi. Bese izokwenza izivivinyo nemisebenzi ethile ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo zakho nobuthakathaka bakho.
2. Ukudala uhlelo: Ngokusekelwe olwazini olunikezayo, uzokwakha uhlelo oluqondene nawe ukuze akusize ufinyelele imigomo yakho. Lolu hlelo luzophothulwa ngemva kokukhuluma nawe.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuzivocavoca: Okulandelayo, uzohlanganyela ezivivinyweni nasemisebenzini ehlukahlukene ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho ngokwalolo hlelo. Lokhu kungaba imidlalo noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
4. Imishini nemiyalelo: Uma kudingeka, sizokufundisa ngemishini ekhethekile (ubuchwepheshe obusizayo) engakusiza ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wakho ube lula futhi ikufundise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Sizophinde sinikeze abanakekeli bakho imiyalelo edingekayo.
5. Ukuqaphela Imvelo: Ngezinye izikhathi i-OT izofika ekhaya lakho, esikoleni, noma endaweni yokusebenza futhi income izinguquko endaweni ezungezile ukuze ikufanelekele kakhudlwana.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha emsebenzini (OT) ngumuntu okusiza ngakho konke kusukela emsebenzini wakho kuya empilweni yakho yansuku zonke .
- Kusukela kusana kuya kumuntu omdala, noma ubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala angathola usizo kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.
- Bangochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe abathole iziqu ezikhethekile kanye nokuqeqeshwa okusebenzayo ngale njongo.
- Umgomo wabo oyinhloko ukuthuthukisa ukuzimela kwakho kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila .
- Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni linenkinga yokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngenxa yesimo sempilo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho bese ubuza ukuthi ungathunyelwa yini kudokotela wezokwelapha osebenzayo.
Ukwelashwa Emsebenzini, i-OT, Umsebenzi Wansuku Zonke, Ukukhubazeka, Isifo Sohlangothi, Ukuthuthukiswa Kwengane, Ukuvuselelwa
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