Cishe uke wezwa igama elithi 'i-Benzene'. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi leli yikhemikhali eliseduze kakhulu nezimpilo zethu kunalokho esikucabangayo, futhi liyikhemikhali eyingozi kakhulu? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-benzene, ukuthi iyithinta kanjani imizimba yethu, nokuthi singazivikela kanjani.
Iyini le Benzene?
Kalula nje, i-benzene iyikhemikhali yemvelo futhi ekhiqizwa emafektri. Inobuthi obukhulu kubantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uyigwinya, uyifake esikhumbeni sakho, noma uyiphefumula, ingadala umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni wakho.
Uma isesimweni soketshezi, ivame ukungabi nombala noma ibe phuzi kancane. Okukhethekile ukuthi iyahwamuka kalula emoyeni ngisho noma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphansi. Iphinde incibilike kancane emanzini. I-Benzene inephunga elimnandi kancane futhi iyasha kakhulu.
Singagwinya kanjani i-benzene?
Abantu abasebenza emikhakheni ehlobene cishe basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-benzene. Kodwa singayithola futhi ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ake sibheke izindlela eziyinhloko.
Ngezindawo zokusebenza
Abantu abasebenza emafektri asebenzisa noma akhiqiza i-benzene basengozini enkulu. Isibonelo:
- Amafektri akhiqiza amakhemikhali
- Izimboni zezicathulo
- Ukuhluzwa kukawoyela negesi
- Izindawo lapho kukhiqizwa khona udayi, insipho, imithi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezinjalo zomsebenzi kuye kwehla kakhulu ezikhathini zamuva ngenxa yemithetho kahulumeni.
Ugwayi nemikhiqizo yansuku zonke
Ngokumangalisayo, enye yezindlela eziyinhloko esichayeka kuzo i-benzene iwukubhema ugwayi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubhema ugwayi noma uphefumula intuthu lapho omunye umuntu ebhema (ukubhema ugwayi), i-benzene ingena emzimbeni wakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kuthole ukuthi eminye yemikhiqizo esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke iqukethe ne-benzene.
| Uhlobo lomkhiqizo | Izinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| Isikrini selanga | Ezinye izinto zokuvikela ilanga kanye nemikhiqizo yokuvikela ilanga kutholakale ukuthi ziqukethe i-benzene futhi zisusiwe emakethe. |
| I-sanitizer yesandla | Kubikwe nokuthi ezinye izihlanzi-zandla ziqukethe i-benzene. |
| Izifutho Zomzimba kanye Nemithi Yokulwa Nokujuluka | Amazinga aphezulu e-benzene atholakale nakwezinye izifutho zokulwa nokujuluka kanye nezifutho zomzimba. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezifana ne-gum, upende, ipulasitiki, irabha, inayiloni, kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane nazo zingaqukatha i-benzene.
Iyini imiphumela yempilo ye-benzene?
I-Benzene iyinto ehlukaniswa ngokusemthethweni njenge -carcinogen . Kalula nje, kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi ibangela umdlavuza kubantu. Ikakhulukazi, ukuchayeka emazingeni aphezulu e-benzene kungabangela umdlavuza ohlobene negazi njenge -leukemia .
I-Benzene iphazamisa ngqo indlela amangqamuzana omzimba wethu asebenza ngayo.
- Ukulimala kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Kungenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngokulimaza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye nama-antibodies alwa nezifo emizimbeni yethu.
- Kubangela i-anemia: Kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli abomvu egazi emzimbeni. Uma amaseli abomvu egazi enganele, izitho zomzimba azitholi umoya-mpilo eziwudingayo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-anemia .
- Eminye imiphumela: I-Benzene ingalimaza uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi inciphise ama-ovari kwabesifazane, okubangela ukujikeleza kokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile.
Uhlobo lwalo mphumela kuwe luncike ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa inani obhekene nalo, indlela obhekene ngayo (ukuphefumula, ukuthintana nesikhumba, ukugwinya), kanye nobude besikhathi sokuvezwa. Ubudala bakho kanye nempilo yakho iyonke nakho kudlala indima.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungenisa i-benzene?
Uma uvele uvezwe ngokuzumayo emazingeni aphezulu e-benzene, ungase ube nezimpawu ezilandelayo. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngalezi.
| Isigaba sezimpawu | Izimpawu ezivamile |
|---|---|
| Izici ezijwayelekile |
|
| Izimpawu ezinkulu |
|
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuquleka, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, noma ukuxhuzula kungase kwenzeke.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uvele utholakale ngokuzumayo ku-benzene?
Uma wazi noma usola ukuthi uke wavezwa amazinga aphezulu e-benzene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha .
1. Yiya endaweni enomoya omuhle ngokushesha. Phefumula umoya omusha.
2. Susa noma yiziphi izingubo ozigqokile ngokushesha. Uma kuyingubo engagqokwa phezu kwekhanda, yinqume ngesikele. Ingaphinde inamathele esikhumbeni.
3. Geza umzimba wakho wonke kahle ngensipho.
4. Faka izingubo ezisusiwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese uzivala kahle.
5. Uma amehlo akho ecasukile noma engaboni kahle, wageze ngamanzi ahlanzekile cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, wasuse ngokushesha.
6. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
7. Futhi, uma kudingeka, ungashayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Benzene iyikhemikhali ebangela umdlavuza futhi inobuthi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu.
- Singachayeka kukho ngentuthu kagwayi, amanye amafektri, kanye neminye imikhiqizo esiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
- Uma usebenza embonini eyingozi, landela imikhuba yokuphepha ngokuqinile.
- Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokushintsha kwesikhumba. Uma usola ukuthi ubhekene nokuchayeka ku-benzene, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
- Uma unenkinga ngempilo yakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
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