Ingabe umjikelezo wakho wokuya esikhathini awujwayelekile? Noma ingabe uphuma ubisi emabeleni akho uma ungancelisi? Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukucele ukuthi uhlole igazi ukuze uhlole i-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Prolactin. Ngakho ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama. Abantu abaningi banemibuzo ngalokhu. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kalula ngalesi sivivinyo se-Prolactin.
Iyini ngempela le hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-Prolactin?
Kalula nje, i-Prolactin iyi -hormone emizimbeni yethu. Ikhiqizwa yindlala engangophizi etholakala ngaphansi kobuchopho bethu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi yi-pituitary gland .
Le hormone ivame ukuxoxwa ngayo maqondana nokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kumama okhulelwe kanye nomama omusha obelethayo, le hormone i-Prolactin ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni ubisi oludingekayo kumntwana. Amazinga ayo ayanda ngokwemvelo phakathi naleso sikhathi.
Kodwa-ke, noma ungakhulelwe, noma ubani angaba namazinga aphezulu e-Prolactin emzimbeni wakhe. Abesifazane nabesilisa badinga le hormone ngamanani amancane ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinqubo ezahlukene emzimbeni.
Le hormone isebenza kanjani emzimbeni?
I-hormone i-prolactin, kanye namanye ama-hormone amabili , i-estrogen ne -progesterone , kusiza ekuvuseleleni izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi emabeleni. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, lapho umntwana emunca ibele likamama, kuthunyelwa isignali ebuchosheni, okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-prolactin. Yilokhu okugcina ubisi luqhubeka.
Cabanga nje, uma unquma ukungancelisi ngemva kokubeletha umntwana, cishe emavikini amabili amazinga akho e-prolactin azokwehla abuyele emazingeni ajwayelekile ayekhona ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivamile zamazinga aphezulu e-prolactin?
Amazinga ethu e-prolactin ayashintshashintsha usuku lonke, futhi ngisho nezinto ezivamile esizenzayo zingayithinta.
- Ukudla: Ngemva kokudla okugcwele.
- Ukuzivocavoca: Uma uzivocavoca kanzima.
- Ukucindezeleka: Uma ucindezeleke kakhulu.
- Ukuya ocansini:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwebele:
- Ukulimala komzimba noma izingozi ezincane:
- Izimo ezifana nokuquleka:
Kujwayelekile ukuthi amazinga e-prolactin akhuphuke okwesikhashana ngenxa yezinto ezinjengalezi. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bencoma ukuzila ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa.
Ayini amazinga ajwayelekile e-prolactin?
Amazinga e-prolactin egazini avame ukubikwa ngama-nanograms nge-milliliter (ng/mL). Lawa manani angahluka kancane phakathi kwama-lab, kodwa nansi eminye imikhakha evamile eyamukelwayo:
| Umuntu | Izinga Elijwayelekile Le-Prolactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Abantu besilisa | Ngaphansi kuka-20 ng/mL |
| Abesifazane abangakhulelwe | Ngaphansi kuka-25 ng/mL |
| Abesifazane abakhulelwe | Phakathi kuka-80 no-400 (80-400 ng/mL) |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungakhathazeki uma imiphumela yakho yelebhu ingaphezu kancane kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongachaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela.
Kwenzekani uma amazinga e-prolactin ephakeme (i-Hyperprolactinemia)?
Amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin aziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-hyperprolactinemia. Lokhu kungabangela imijikelezo yokuya esikhathini engajwayelekile noma engekho kwabesifazane, futhi kungaholela ngisho nasekungazalini.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amazinga akho e-prolactin ephezulu ngendlela engavamile, cishe izikhathi eziyi-1,000 kunokwejwayelekile , kungaba ngenxa yesimila esincane e-pituitary gland. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-prolactinoma. Akuyona umdlavuza. Lokhu kuvame ukwelashwa ngemithi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzoyala ukuthi uhlolwe ubuchopho bakho nge-MRI. Lokhu kungabonisa ngqo ukuthi isimila sikhona nokuthi sikhulu kangakanani.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-prolactin ephezulu
- Izifo zengxenye yobuchopho elawula i-pituitary gland (i-hypothalamus).
- Izinkinga zokudla ezifana ne-anorexia.
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isicanucanu, imithi enamandla yokuqeda izinhlungu, kanye namaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo.
- Ukulimala noma ukutheleleka esifubeni: Izimo ezifana nezibazi zokuhlinzwa esifubeni, i-herpes ``(Shingles)``.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Isifo sezinso, i-hypothyroidism, kanye ne-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), ukungalingani kwama-hormone okuhlobene nama-ovari.
Ziyini izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-prolactin?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin.
| Izimpawu ezivamile zamazinga aphezulu e-prolactin | |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu kwabesifazane | |
| |
| Izimpawu emadodeni | |
| |
| Izici ezivamile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi | |
|
Kuthiwani uma amazinga e-prolactin ehla?
Amazinga aphansi kunejwayelekile e-prolactin angase abangelwe yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Hypopituitarism." Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-pituitary gland ayikhiqizi ama-hormone anele.
Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, amazinga aphansi e-prolactin awadingi ukwelashwa. Inkinga enkulu ebangelwa yilokhu ubunzima bokuncelisa ngemva kokubeletha umntwana.
Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi abesifazane abanamazinga e-prolactin angaphansi kuka-5 ng/mL bangase babe nengozi ekhulayo kancane yokuba nesifo se-metabolic syndrome, isimo esingaholela esifweni senhliziyo nesifo sikashukela kamuva ekuphileni. Imithi ethile, njenge-dopamine, inganciphisa namazinga e-prolactin.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin nokwelashwa
Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu. Ilabhorethri izothatha isampula encane yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane lapho inaliti ifakwa. Lokhu kuvamile. Ungathola imiphumela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukwelashwa kuncike embangeni yamazinga aphezulu e-prolactin yakho. Uma imbangela kuyi-tumor encane (i-prolactinoma), udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yokunciphisa i-tumor nokwehlisa amazinga akho e-prolactin. Ngezinye izikhathi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Futhi, udokotela angase akucebise ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezithile endleleni yokuphila.
- Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ngezinto ezifana nokuzindla.
- Gwema ukugqoka izingubo ezincipha isifuba.
- Ukuthatha izithasiselo ezifana ne-vitamin B6 noma i-vitamin E njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-prolactin iyi-hormone evamile etholakala emizimbeni yabesilisa nabesifazane. Ivame ukuxoxwa ngayo ngokuphathelene nokuncelisa.
- Ungakhathazeki uma amazinga akho e-prolactin edlula kancane izinga elijwayelekile embikweni wakho webhulebhu. Kungaba ngenxa yokucindezeleka noma okuthile okudlile.
- Amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin angabangela izinkinga zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kanye nokungabi nabantwana, kodwa kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelelayo zalokhu.
- Amazinga aphezulu kakhulu e-prolactin angabangelwa isimila esingesona umdlavuza (i-prolactinoma). Lokhu ngokuvamile kungelashwa ngemithi.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngalokhu, umuntu ongcono kakhulu ongakhuluma naye udokotela wakho. Ungazihlolisisi ngokusesha ulwazi ku-inthanethi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin, Ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin ngesiSinhala, i-hormone ye-prolactin, Ukuphakama kwe-prolactin, i-Hyperprolactinemia, i-Prolactinoma, Impilo yabesifazane, Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini
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