Wake wabheka iminwe noma izinzwane zakho wacabanga, "Hmm... iminwe yami imfushane kancane kuneminye, akunjalo?" Mhlawumbe uzwane lwakho olukhulu lubanzi futhi lufushane. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo, lapho iminwe noma izinzwane zimfushane kakhulu kunokujwayelekile uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba, sibizwa ngokuthi i-brachydactyly . Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Ungakhathazeki ngaleli gama. Kwabaningi abantu, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga zempilo. Ake sixoxe ngakho ngokucacile nangokulula.
Kungani le minwe inamathela? Yiziphi izizathu?
Ezimweni eziningi, isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yizici zofuzo. Kalula nje, izakhi zofuzo zethu ziqukethe ulwazi mayelana nendlela yonke ingxenye yomzimba wethu okufanele ikhule ngayo. Kufana nohlelo lokwakha indlu. Ngakho-ke, ushintsho oluncane kakhulu, noma ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, esakhiweni esisodwa esilawula indlela amathambo eminweni akhula ngayo ngenkathi umntwana ekhula esibelethweni kungabangela lokhu.
Cabanga nje, uma umama noma ubaba wakho enalolu shintsho lwezakhi zofuzo, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe uzoluthola njengefa. Ngakho-ke amanye amalungu omndeni wakho angase abe neminwe emifushane efana nale.
Kodwa kwabaningi, lesi yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Brachydactyly. Kumane nje kungumunwe omfushane, ongenaso esinye isimo sezokwelapha. Abanye abantu abazi nokuthi banalesi simo kuze kube yilapho bethola i-X-ray yesandla noma unyawo ngesinye isizathu.
Akuzona izakhi zofuzo kuphela, kodwa nezinye izici zingathinta lokhu:
- Imithi ethathwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Ngezinye izikhathi lesi simo singabangelwa yimithi ethile ethathwa ngumama ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, eminye imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula esetshenziswa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo sokuwa ingandisa ingozi yokuthi umntwana alume iminwe yakhe. Futhi, ukuncipha kwegazi eliya enganeni njengoba ikhula esibelethweni kungaba yimbangela.
- Ezinye Izimpawu: Ngezinye izikhathi i-brachydactyly ingaba uphawu olulodwa nje lwesifo esibanzi sezakhi zofuzo. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:
- I-Down syndrome
- I-Turner syndrome
- I-osteodystrophy ka-Albright ezuzwe njengefa
- I-Cushing's syndrome
- I-Apert syndrome
- Isifo sikaRobinow
- I-Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome
- Izimo zofuzo ezinciphisa umzimba, njenge-pseudohypoparathyroidism.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-brachydactyly?
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezakhi zofuzo eziningana ezibangela lesi simo, i-brachydactyly ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko. Izakhi zofuzo ezithinta uhlobo ngalunye kanye neminwe efinyeziwe zihlukile. Ake sibheke leli thebula ukuze senze lolu lwazi lube lula ukuluqonda.
| Uhlobo | Ingxenye ethintekile | Izakhi Zofuzo Ezihlobene |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo A | Ukunqunywa kwama-phalanges aphakathi kweminwe. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu (A1, A2, A3). I-A1 ithinta yonke iminwe, i-A2 ithinta umunwe wokukhomba kanye nomunwe omncane, kanti i-A3 ithinta umunwe omncane. | IHH, GDF5, HOXD13 |
| Uhlobo B | Ukufinyezwa noma ukungabikho kwama-phalanges okugcina eminwe nasezinzwaneni. Uzwane olukhulu nozwane olukhulu aluthinteki. | I-ROR2 |
| Uhlobo C | Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Amathambo aphakathi eminwe yokukhomba, ephakathi, kanye nemincane ayafinyezwa, okwenza umunwe wendandatho ube umunwe omude kunayo yonke. | I-GDF5 |
| Uhlobo D | Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu . Kulesi simo, ithambo elisesiqongweni sozwane olukhulu liyafinyezwa. Ngenxa yalokho, uzwane olukhulu luba lufushane futhi lube banzi. Eminye iminwe ayithinteki. | I-HOXD13 |
| Uhlobo E | Uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izinzwane ezinkulu nezinzwane ezinkulu zibe mfushane. Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengengxenye yesinye isimo sezokwelapha. | I-HOXD13, i-PTHLH |
Ingabe lesi simo sizoyithinta impilo yami?
Lokhu kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Brachydactyly ayivamile ukuthinta impilo yakho iyonke. Kubantu abaningi, ayibangeli ubuhlungu noma izinkinga zempilo. Ayiphazamisi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Iziphazamiso ezincane ezingase zenzeke yilezi:
- Kungaba nzima kancane ukuthola amagilavu noma izicathulo ezikulingana kahle.
- Izandla nezinyawo zakho zibukeka zihlukile kancane kwezabanye abantu.
Kodwa-ke, uma lesi simo sihambisana nenye inkinga yezempilo (njenge-Down syndrome), impilo yakho izothinteka kakhulu yileso simo esinye. Kwabanye abantwana, lesi sici seminwe emifushane singaba yinkomba kodokotela yokuthi esinye isimo singase sithinte ukukhula noma amazinga ama-hormone.
Ingabe lokhu kudinga ukwelashwa?
Ezimweni eziningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma isimo sibi ngokwanele ukuphazamisa imisebenzi efana nokuhamba noma ukubamba into ngokuqinile, udokotela wakho angakuthumela ekwelashweni ngokomzimba. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ububanzi bokunyakaza, amandla, kanye nokusebenza kweminwe yakho.
Eminye imibuzo evamile ngalokhu
Kungani uhlobo D lubizwa ngokuthi "uThupha Lombulali"?
Lokhu kumane kuyinganekwane endala. Kudala, abantu, ikakhulukazi abasebenzisa izintende zezandla, babecabanga ukuthi abantu abanezinzwane ezimfushane nezibanzi njengalena bashesha ukuthukuthela futhi banobudlova. Kodwa akukho iqiniso lesayensi kuleyo ndaba. Kumane kuyinkolelo endala eqhubeke kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho-ke uma unohlobo D, ungacabangi ngisho nangalokho.
Iyini i-Brachydactyly Type A3 (Uhlobo 3)?
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ithambo eliphakathi lomunwe wakho opinki lincane kunokujwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi lingathinta neminye iminwe. Lokhu futhi ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga eyingozi.
Uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka ngeminwe yakho noma ukubukeka kweminwe yengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho (udokotela). Angakuhlola futhi anqume ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile noma ukuthi kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Brachydactyly yisimo sokuzalwa esibangela ukuthi iminwe noma izinzwane zibonakale zimfushane.
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izici zofuzo, okusho ukuthi kungazuzwa njengefa kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.
- Kwabaningi, lokhu akubangeli ubuhlungu noma izinkinga zempilo. Kumane nje kungushintsho lomzimba.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi simo, ngasinye sithinta amathambo ahlukene eminweni.
- Lokhu ngokuvamile akudingi ukwelashwa, kodwa uma kuphazamisa imisebenzi efana nokuhamba noma ukubamba, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungaba usizo.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokungabaza ngalesi simo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.
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