Ingabe ingane yakho encane ivele yaba nokuqhuma kwamabala abomvu ngokuzumayo? Ingabe iyaluma kakhulu? Noma uzizwa ukhathele futhi unamaqhubu emzimbeni wakho wonke? Lokhu kungaba yi-chickenpox. Ungesabi uma uzwa igama, yisimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane. Masiqaphele lokhu, ngoba uma sesikuqonda kahle, kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nakho.
Kalula nje, iyini i-chickenpox?
I-chickenpox iyisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu . Ibangelwa yigciwane le-varicella-zoster . Ithinta kakhulu izingane ezincane, kodwa ingathinta nabantu abadala. Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwe-chickenpox ukubonakala kwama -blister alumayo kakhulu, agcwele amanzi esikhumbeni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, la ma-blister ayaqhuma futhi akhiphe uketshezi olunamanzi. Bese oma, aqhekeke, bese ekugcineni ephola.
I-chickenpox ngokuvamile ayisona isimo esibucayi ezinganeni, kodwa ingaba nzima kakhulu kubantu abadala.
I-chickenpox ikhula futhi isakazeka kanjani?
Lokhu kudluliswa kalula kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye.
- Ngokuthintana: Uma uthintana nama-blister noma uketshezi oluvela kuma-blister omuntu one-chickenpox, ungangenwa yileli gciwane.
- Ngokuphefumula: Ungasithola lesi sifo uma uphefumula izinhlayiya ezincane zegciwane ezikhishwa emoyeni lapho umuntu one-chickenpox ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi uma une-chickenpox, ungasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye kusukela osukwini olulodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba kuvele ukuqhuma. Ungasabalalisa lesi sifo nakwabanye kuze kube yilapho wonke amabhamuza emzimbeni wakho omile futhi eqothuka .
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10 nezingama-21 ngemva kokungena kwegciwane emzimbeni.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-chickenpox?
I-chickenpox ayibangeli monakalo uma iqala. Ekuqaleni, uzizwa ungakhululekile emzimbeni wakho.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu zokuqala (ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo) |
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| Ukuqhuma kwenkukhu | Lokhu kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu:
Into ebalulekile ukuthi njengoba kuvela amaqhubu amasha, amadala angase abe namaqhubu, ngisho namadala angase abe noqweqwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungazibona zonke izigaba ezintathu emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-chickenpox?
Izimpawu ze-chickenpox zivame ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 nezi-7.
Ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya
I-chickenpox ivame ukwelashwa futhi yelapheke ekhaya, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga usizo lukadokotela.
Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha
- Ngomkhuhlane nobuhlungu: Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ungasebenzisa umuthi onjenge-paracetamol, oqukethe i-acetaminophen .
- Ungalokothi unike i-aspirin: Ungalokothi unike ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 ubudala ene-chickenpox i-aspirin. Ingabangela inkinga eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome, ethinta isibindi nobuchopho.
- Gwema imithi efana ne-ibuprofen: Kungcono ukugwema lezi zinhlobo zemithi yobuhlungu ngoba ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane.
- Imithi yokulwa namagciwane: Uma unesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, ukhulelwe, noma usengozini yokuba ne-chickenpox enzima, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithi yokulwa namagciwane efana ne -acyclovir . Lo muthi unganciphisa ubunzima besifo uma uqalwa zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela ekuqubukeni.
Izindlela zokwelapha ongayenza ekhaya
Okubaluleke kakhulu: ungakhali!Uma uklwebha amabhamuza, angaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane kanye nezibazi zesikhumba ezihlala njalo. Uma unengane, gcina izinzipho zayo zimfushane futhi izandla zayo zihlanzekile.
- Ukugeza Okupholile: Geza ngamanzi afudumele. Njengoba abantu abaningi ezweni lakithi benza, ukufaka amaqabunga ambalwa e-kohmba emanzini kanye nokugeza kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukulunywa.
- I-Calamine lotion: Faka i-calamine lotion ezindaweni ezilumayo. Izonciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Ukuze uqede ngokushesha igciwane emzimbeni futhi uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi, ijusi lewolintshi, kanye neJeevani usuku lonke.
- Ukudla Nokuphuza: Uma unezilonda emlonyeni, gwema ukudla okubabayo, okunosawoti, noma okuqinile. Yidla ukudla okumanzi njengesobho nephalishi.
- Phumula ngokwanele: Ukuphumula umzimba wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
Ezinye izinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngenxa ye-chickenpox
Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala kanye nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (labo abanezifo ezifana nomdlavuza kanye ne-HIV) basengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela ku-chickenpox kunezingane.
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amagciwane: Amabhamuza angabangelwa ukulunywa.
- I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu.
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho (i-Encephalitis): Isimo esingavamile kodwa esiyingozi.
- Ama-shingles: Ngemva kokuba i-chickenpox isipholile, igciwane le-varicella-zoster lihlala lingasebenzi emangqamuzaneni ethu ezinzwa. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ikakhulukazi njengoba siguga noma lapho amasosha ethu omzimba eba buthaka, igciwane lingavuka futhi liphinde lisebenze. Ukuqhuma okubangelwa yilokhu, okubuhlungu nokuqhakazayo kubizwa ngokuthi ama-shingles.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-chickenpox ukugoma!
Indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokuvimbela i-chickenpox ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella .
- Ezinganeni: Izingane ezingakaze zibe ne-chickenpox zinikezwa imithamo emibili yomjovo. Umthamo wokuqala unikezwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12-15 ubudala kanti owesibili unikezwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-4-6 ubudala.
- Kubantu abadala: Labo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 ubudala abangazange bagonywe ngaphambili noma abangakaze babe ne-chickenpox kufanele bathole imithamo yomibili yomjovo, ehlukene ngezinsuku ezingu-28.
Uma ukhulelwe, unesifo esithinta amasosha omzimba, noma uphuza imithi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukubona udokotela?
Nakuba i-chickenpox ivame ukungabi yimbi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Qaphela izimpawu ezilandelayo.
| Qaphela! Uma unalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ezihlobene nezinambuzane |
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| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu |
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Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-chickenpox iyisifo esivame ukubangelwa yigciwane. Nakuba ngokuvamile ingeyona into embi kakhulu ezinganeni, ingaba yingozi kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile nalabo abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko ukubonakala kwama-blister agcwele amanzi futhi alumayo. Ungalokothi uwaqhumise la ma-blister.
- Ungalokothi unike ingane ene-chickenpox i-aspirin.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-chickenpox ukugonywa.
- Uma uba nezimpawu eziyingozi njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukudideka, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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