Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kubazali yi-eczema, isimo sesikhumba esithinta izingane ezincane. Ngezinye izikhathi sihlobene nokungezwani komzimba, kodwa hhayi njalo. Kodwa kukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwalaba ababili. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ingane eyodwa kwezintathu ezisanda kuzalwa ingase ibe nalesi simo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini i-eczema, ukuthi ihlobene kanjani nokungezwani komzimba , nokuthi singayiphatha kanjani leso simo.
Liyini iqiniso nge-eczema?
I-Eczema yisifo sesikhumba esivamile, kodwa esicasulayo kancane. Ake sibheke ezinye zezinto eziyisisekelo.
Khumbula, i-eczema akuyona into engasakazeka isuka kwenye ingxenye yomzimba iye kwenye, noma isuka kwenye ingane iye kwenye. Ngakho-ke ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile.
| Isici / Ulwazi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu eziyinhloko | Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuqubuka okomile, okulumayo, okubomvu okufana ne-blister. Uma ingane iziklwebha lezi, zingase zikhiphe uketshezi olunamanzi bese zigcwala uqweqwe. |
| Izindawo ezivamile | Kuvame ukubonakala ezandleni, ezindololwaneni, emilenzeni, ngemuva kwamadolo, ezintendeni zezandla nasebusweni. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwengane | Lokhu kuqubuka kungaba yinto engakhululekile enganeni. Ukuluma njalo kungase kuyigcine iphapheme nasebusuku. |
| Izibangeli | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngenxa yensipho ethile, izimonyo, amakhemikhali okuhlanza, izingubo zoboya, izibungu zothuli, impova, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla okuthile, kanye nesimo sezulu esomile. |
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuyafika kudlule. Lokho kusho ukuthi kungase kube kuncane ngezinye izikhathi kodwa kube kukhulu ngezinye izikhathi. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ezinganeni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, cishe kuyanyamalala ngokuphelele njengoba zikhula. |
Kuyini ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, kukhona ubungane obukhulu phakathi kwalaba bobabili. Uma siqonda ukuthi i-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba kuthintana kanjani, kuba lula ngathi ukuphatha lesi simo.
- Ukudla kanye ne-Eczema: Izingane ezine-allergies ekudleni okufana nobisi namakinati zinamathuba amaningi okuthola i-eczema. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke i-eczema ezibangelwa ukungezwani nokudla.
- Umlando womndeni: Uma wena noma umlingani wakho ninokungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, ingane yakho ingase ibe sengozini enkulu yokuba ne-eczema.
- Ingozi Yesikhathi Esizayo: Futhi, izingane ezine-eczema ziseyizingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa izimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma njengoba zikhula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ' i-Atopic March '.
- Into eyinhloko: Isifundo esibaluleke kakhulu esingasithola kulokhu ukuthi ukugcina ingane yakho kude nezinto ezibangela lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu ekulawuleni i-eczema .
Sikuphatha kanjani futhi sikulawule kanjani lokhu?
Uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungesabi bese ubona udokotela ofanelekayo, okungukuthi, udokotela wakho. Uzohlonza ngokunembile isimo futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula i-eczema kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
Ukwelashwa okungase kuphakanyiswe udokotela
- Ukuhlolwa: Udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze abone ukuthi ingane yakho inayo yini i-allergies. Isibonelo, angase ahlole ukungezwani komzimba kokudla okufana nobisi, amaqanda, amakinati, isoya, ukudla kwasolwandle, kanye nokolweni.
- Izinguquko ekudleni:Ngokweseluleko sikadokotela, ungazama ukususa ukudla okusolakala ukuthi kune-allergy ekudleni kwengane yakho ngakunye. Ngemuva kwalokho singathola ukuthi kukhona yini ukudla okubangela lokhu. Ungalokothi ususe ukudla okunomsoco ekudleni kwengane yakho njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
- Amafutha kanye Nezinto Zokuthambisa: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphathwa kwe-eczema. Ukusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba ukugcina isikhumba simanzi kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni i-eczema encane. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukomisa isikhumba sakho kahle ngemva kokugeza noma ukugeza bese ufaka i-moisturizer ejiyile ngenkathi isamanzi kancane.
- Imithi: Uma isimo sibi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu we-steroid noma imithi ethile esetshenziswayo njenge -Calcineurin inhibitor, i-PDE4 inhibitor, noma i-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor cream . Kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho , isikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nenani elinqunyiwe.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze umise inkinga ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke
Nakuba ukwelashwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela isimo ukuba singabi sibi kakhulu, nazi ezinye izinto ezilula ongazenza ukuze usize.
- Indawo yasekhaya: Nciphisa indawo ebangela ukungezwani komzimba enganeni yakho ngokunciphisa izibungu zothuli kanye ne-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya lakho. Geza imibhede kanye nama-pillowcases njalo futhi uwagcine ehlanzekile.
- Faka umswakama esikhumbeni sakho: Isikhumba esomile siyimbangela enkulu yokuqubuka kwe-eczema. Ngakho-ke, gcina isikhumba sakho simanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Faka umswakama omuhle okungenani kabili ngosuku.
- Izinzipho: Gcina izinzipho zengane yakho zinqunyiwe zibe mfushane. Ngale ndlela, noma ngabe ziyaklwebha, ngeke zidale umonakalo omkhulu esikhumbeni. Uma ingane yakho iziklwebha ebusuku ingazi, ungayifaka amasokisi ezandleni zayo.
- Ukushisa Nokujuluka: Nciphisa ukujuluka kwengane yakho ehlobo. Ukushisa nokujuluka kungenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu. Uma ijuluka, yisule ngokushesha ngendwangu ehlanzekile.
- Insipho nezinto zokuhlanza: Sebenzisa insipho engenaphunga, ethambile noma izinto zokugeza umzimba. Gwema imikhiqizo equkethe amakhemikhali anamandla.
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezithambile ezenziwe ngokotini. Gwema izindwangu eziqinile njengoboya bezimvu kanye nenayiloni ukuthinta isikhumba sakho.
- Isimo Sezulu: Vikela ingane yakho esimweni sezulu esibandayo nesomile. Zigqoke kahle uma uphuma emakhazeni (kodwa hhayi kakhulu kangangokuthi zishise kakhulu). Uma umoya osekhaya lakho womile ebusika, ungasebenzisa i-humidifier.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Eczema yisifo sesikhumba esingathelelani esivame kakhulu ezinganeni.
- Lokhu kungahlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye ne-asthma, kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ukugcina isikhumba sengane yakho simanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni i-eczema.
- Thola futhi ugcine ingane yakho kude nezinto ezibangela lokhu njengensipho enamandla, izingubo zoboya, uthuli, kanye nokudla okuthile.
- Uma ubona izimpawu ze-eczema esikhumbeni sengane yakho, ungaziphathi futhi funa iseluleko kudokotela njalo.
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