Uma ungumama olindele ukuncelisa ingane yakho, i-colostrum izoba ukudla kokuqala ingane yakho ezokudla. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama ngaphambili. Odokotela balibiza nangokuthi "igolide eliwuketshezi." Liyigugu kakhulu futhi linomsoco enganeni encane. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho konke namuhla.
Iyini i-Colostrum?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lokuqala lobisi olukhiqizwa amabele akho ngemva kokuthola umntwana. Kodwa luhlukile kancane kobisi lwebele oluvamile esilwaziyo.
- Ukubukeka: I-Colostrum ivame ukuba nombala ophuzi wegolide, ofana nombala weqanda eliphuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi ingaba mhlophe, ibe khilimu, noma ingabi nombala. Iphinde ibe nkulu kancane kunobisi lwebele olujwayelekile.
- Ukwakheka: I-Colostrum ifana nebhomu elinomsoco eligcwele amaprotheni, amavithamini, kanye nama-antibodies . Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somntwana osanda kuzalwa sisabuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, le colostrum iyisivikelo sokuqala esivikela umntwana kumagciwane asendaweni ezungezile.
Ama-antibodies (i-immunoglobulin A) akhiqizwa amaseli amhlophe egazi (ama-leukocyte) ku-colostrum angena emzimbeni wengane futhi aqale ukulwa namagciwane, njengoba nje nomjovo wokuqala onikezwe ingane.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi inamafutha noshukela omncane, kulula ukuthi isisu esincane somntwana sigaywe. Lapho umntwana ezalwa, isisu sakhe silingana ne-marble encane. Ngakho-ke ngisho nezipuni ezimbalwa zale colostrum ejiyile, ecebile ngezakhamzimba zanele ingane.
I-colostrum iqala nini ukukhiqizwa?
Ungase umangale ukuzwa lokhu. Umzimba wakho uqala ukwenza i-colostrum uma usunezinyanga eziyi-12-18 ukhulelwe . Abanye omama bangase babone ubisi oluncane luvuza emabeleni abo phakathi nekota yesibili. Lokhu kuvamile kakhulu, futhi akusho ukuthi umntwana uzozalwa maduze.
Ngemva kokubeletha umntwana wakho, njengoba i-placenta iphuma esibelethweni, amazinga e-progesterone emzimbeni wakho ehla ngokuzumayo. Yilokhu okubonisa ukuthi amabele akho aqala ukukhiqiza ubisi.
Ungaqala ukuncelisa ingane yakho zingakapheli amahora angu-24 kusukela izelwe. Ngisho noma iphuma ngamaconsi ekuqaleni, lelo nani lanele ingane yakho. Uma ingane yakho inenkinga yokuncela, ungalukhipha ubisi oluyigugu ngesandla. Ngenxa yokuthi lujiyile, ukulukhipha ngesandla kungaba ngcono kunokusebenzisa iphampu yebele.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ingane yakho ithola ubisi olwanele yini, ingane yakho kufanele ichame kangaki ngosuku?Naka izinto ezinjengokuthi uyazivocavoca noma wehlisa isisindo. Uma unenkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ingabe kuhle ukuqoqa i-colostrum ngaphambi kokuba nomntwana?
Yebo, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, ukuqoqa nokugcina i-colostrum ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe (ukuvuna i-colostrum) kungaba usizo kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele nakanjani uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu.
| Kunini lapho kuzuzisa khona ukuqoqa i-colostrum kusenesikhathi? | |
|---|---|
| Izizathu ezihlobene nosana | |
| Uma ulindele umntwana okhuluphele noma onesisindo esingaphansi kwesisindo | Ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekane nezimo ezifana namazinga aphansi kashukela egazini ngemva kokuzalwa. |
| Amawele noma amawele amathathu | Kusiza ekuhlinzekeni ubisi olwanele kuzo zonke izingane. |
| Uma uzozalwa unomlomo/umlomo oqhekekile | Ngoba kungaba nzima ukuncelisa. |
| Uma kulindeleke ukuthi uzalwe une-Down syndrome noma isifo senhliziyo | Lezi zingane zingadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokudla okunempilo ezinsukwini zokuqala. |
| Izizathu ezihlobene nonina | |
| Uma uthatha imithi efana ne-beta-blockers yezifo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme | Eminye imithi ingathinta ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa | Kusiza ukugcina amazinga kashukela egazini lomntwana ezinzile. |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela, i-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), noma i-body mass index ephezulu (BMI) | Lezi zimo zingabambezela ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele. |
| Uma uzobe uhlelwe ngokuhlinzwa (C-section) | Ngoba kungathatha isikhathi ukuqala ukuncelisa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Uma ungenazo izinkinga zempilo, ungaqala ukuqoqa i-colostrum ngemva kwamasonto angu-37 ngemvume kadokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuminyana ngesikhathi wenza lokhu, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha.
Ungagcina kanjani i-colostrum eqoqiwe?
Lokhu kuyinto okudingeka yenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
1. Ukuhlanzeka : Izipeyinti (ezincane kune-5 ml) noma izitsha ezincane ezisetshenziswayo kumele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zihlanzwe ngokubulala amagciwane.
2. Indawo Yokugcina: I-Colostrum eqoqwe usuku lonke ingagcinwa efrijini. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ibekwe efrijini ekupheleni kosuku. Beka isirinji esikhwameni sefriji bese uyivala kahle.
3. Ukulebula: Qiniseka ukuthi ulebula usuku nesikhathi sokuqoqa, njengoba lokhu kungagcinwa cishe izinyanga ezi-4-6 kuphela.
4. Ukuyisa esibhedlela: Uma uyisa esibhedlela, yifake efrijini elinephakethe leqhwa. Uma kudingeka, yincibilikise ngokuyibeka esitsheni samanzi afudumele. Njengoba i-colostrum encibilikisiwe kumele isetshenziswe zingakapheli amahora angama-24, ungayincibilikisi kakhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izigaba ezintathu ze-colostrum ephenduka ubisi lwebele
Ukukhiqizwa kobisi lwebele kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwazi lokhu.
| Ithuba | Isikhathi | Izici ezikhethekile |
|---|---|---|
| 1. I-Colostrum | Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-5 ngemuva kokubeletha umntwana | Umbala ophuzi wegolide. Ukhuluphele. Ucebile ngama-antibodies kanye nezakhamzimba. |
| 2. Ubisi Lwesikhashana | Izinsuku ezi-5 kuya emavikini ama-2 | Ingxube ye-colostrum nobisi oluvuthiwe. Ukukhiqizwa kobisi kuyanda. Amabele angase azizwe egcwele futhi eqinile. |
| 3. Ubisi Oluvuthiwe | Ngemva kwamasonto angu-4-6 | Inoketshezi oluningi futhi inombala omhlophe. Inamafutha amaningi noshukela. Inikeza ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo ekukhuleni komntwana. |
Izinzuzo ze-colostrum yengane
- Ukuzivikela kwemvelo: Ingane ithola ama-antibodies kamama, avikela ingane kumagciwane asendaweni ezungezile.
- Inani lokudla okunempilo: Liqukethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni komntwana.
- Impilo yesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Kulula esiswini sengane. Kwakha ungqimba oluvikelayo emathunjini, okuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni.
- Isihlanzi semvelo: Sisiza ekukhipheni indle yokuqala yengane (i-meconium), okunciphisa ingozi yokuba ne-jaundice enganeni.
- Ukulawulwa komzimba: Kusiza ekulawuleni izinto ezifana nokushisa komzimba wengane, i-metabolism, kanye namazinga kashukela egazini ngendlela ehambisana nomhlaba wangaphandle.
- Kusiza ekukhuleni: Kuqukethe izinto zokukhula ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Colostrum ukudla kokuqala umntwana akutholayo, kanye nomuthi wokuqala ohlinzeka ngokuzivikela komzimba. Yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi "igolide eliwuketshezi."
- Ngisho namaconsi ambalwa e-colostrum akhiqizwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa anele kakhulu esiswini esincane somntwana.
- Uma kunikezwa iseluleko sezokwelapha, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, i-colostrum ingaqoqwa futhi igcinwe ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukungabaza ngokuncelisa noma impilo yengane yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho