Wake waphawula ukuthi uma uthola inxeba elincane, umugqa obomvu uqala ukukhula enxebeni ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa? Ungase futhi uqaphele iqhubu elincane ekhwapheni noma endukwini yakho. Abantu abaningi bayesaba lapho bebona lokhu, becabanga, "Ingabe ubuthi budlula kulo mthambo?" Kuyini ngempela? Ingabe kungaba yingozi uma kunganakwa? Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lymphangitis, esethusa abantu abaningi, kodwa singelapheka kalula uma siqondwa kahle.
Kuyini i-Lymphangitis?
Kalula nje, i-lymphangitis ukuvuvukala kohlelo lwe-lymphatic emzimbeni wethu okubangelwa ukutheleleka. Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi luyini lolu hlelo lwe-lymphatic.
Cabanga nje ukuthi imizimba yethu iyidolobha elikhulu. Izinto ezifana nezakhamzimba nomoya-mpilo zihamba ngemithambo yegazi yaleli dolobha. Futhi, kunesistimu ehlukile yokugcina leli dolobha lihlanzekile, ukususa imfucuza, nokulwa nezitha (amagciwane) ezihlasela idolobha. Leso simiso sibizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwe-lymphatic.
Lolu hlelo luyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Lwakhiwe ngeziteshi ezincane kakhulu (imithambo ye-lymph), ama-lymph node, noma njengoba sizibiza kanjalo, ama-lymph node , kanye nezinye izitho zomzimba. Lawa ma-lymph node agcwele imizimba yethu yonke, ikakhulukazi entanyeni, emakhwapheni nasezindaweni zemibundu, okungenzeka ukuthi nawe usuwatholile.
Ezinye zezitho eziyinhloko zalolu hlelo yilezi:
- Amathonsili: Lokhu kufana nezindawo zokuhlola ezokuphepha emphinjeni wethu.
- Ubende: Lesi sitho esiswini sisiza ekuhlanzeni igazi.
- I-Thymus: Le gland, etholakala esifubeni esingaphezulu, isiza ekwakheni amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi alwa namagciwane.
"Uketshezi lwe-lymph" oluhamba kulo lonke lolu hlelo luqoqa imfucuza namabhaktheriya ezicutshini bese luwahlunga ngemithambo yegazi.
Kungani sinalesi simo?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-lymphangitis ukutheleleka okungena ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. Cabanga ngesilonda esincane emlenzeni wakho. Ibhaktheriya, igciwane, noma isikhunta singena esikhumbeni ngalelo nxeba. Bese uhlelo lwethu lwe-lymphatic lufika lapho ukuze lulwe nalelo gciwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, uma lawo magciwane enamandla kakhulu, axubana noketshezi lwe-lymph bese eqala ukuhamba ngemigudu ye-lymphatic. Yilapho lezo migudu ye-lymph zitheleleka khona, zivuvukale, futhi zivele ebusweni besikhumba njengemicu ebomvu.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu.
Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Izimbangela ezivamile ze-lymphangitis | |
|---|---|
| Izifo zesikhumba ezinzima | Ikakhulukazi izifo zesikhumba ezingalashwanga njenge-cellulitis. |
| Ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Ukulimala okubangelwa ukulunywa yizilwane ezifana nezicabucabu nezintuthwane. |
| Ukushayela into efana nesipikili | Ukulimala okubangelwa ukunyathela noma ukugwazwa yinto ebukhali njengeva noma isipikili. |
| Amanxeba okuhlinzwa | Ngezinye izikhathi inxeba liyatheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta | Isibonelo, izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-Sporotrichosis, ezenzeka kubalimi. |
Lesi simo siba yingozi uma la magciwane engena egazini esuka ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kungenzeka isimo esisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis , lapho wonke umzimba utheleleka khona.
Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Abanye abantu banesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, okwenza babe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngalezi zinhlobo.
- Kulabo abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki (i-Diabetes Mellitus)
- Ezimweni zezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox
- Kulabo abangenwe yi-HIV
- Abantu abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba njenge-steroids isikhathi eside
- Kulabo abanezimo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn
- Lokhu futhi kungenzeka kaningi ngenxa yomdlavuza.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwe-lymphangitis ukubonakala kwemigqa ebomvu esikhumbeni.Le migqa isakazeka kusukela lapho inxeba liqale khona liye endaweni egcwele ubomvu eseduze (isibonelo, imbobo yenxeba lomlenze, ikhwapha lenxeba lengalo).
Ngaphezu kwalesi sibonakaliso, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Uphawu lokuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka. |
| Umzimba ongenampilo | Umuzwa ojwayelekile wokuzola nokukhathala. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka. |
| Ukuvuvukala kweqakala | Indawo yamakhwapha, imbobo, noma intamo ingase ivuvuke futhi ibe buhlungu uma uyithinta. |
| Inxeba alipholi. | Esikhundleni sokuphola, inxeba lokuqala liyaba libi kakhulu. |
Uma ubona imicu ebomvu kanje ngemva kokulimala, futhi unomkhuhlane, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele uzame ukuyilapha ekhaya.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Uma ubona udokotela, bazokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kuqala. Bazobheka inxeba lakho, imigqa ebomvu ephuma kulo, kanye nanoma yimaphi amaqhubu avuvukele. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzosola ngokushesha ukuthi kungaba yi-lymphangitis lapho ebona lezi zimpawu.
- Ukuxilongwa:Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo singatholakala ngokusekelwe ezimpawini. Udokotela angaqala ukwelashwa.
- Ukuhlolwa: Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukutheleleka, isampula yobomvu obuvela esilondeni (ukukhuliswa) ingathathwa bese ithunyelwa elebhu. Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni amagciwane abubangelayo. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kungenziwa. Akuvamile kakhulu, uma kusolwa esinye isimo, kungadingeka ukuthi kuthathwe ingxenye encane yobomvu obuvuvukile ukuze kuhlolwe (i-biopsy).
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni ukuqala ngokushesha okukhulu. Ufuna ukuvimba ukusabalala kwegciwane.
- Ama-antibiotic: Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, unganikezwa ama-antibiotic e-IV esikhundleni samaphilisi, njengoba lokhu kuvumela ukuthi umuthi ufinyelele emzimbeni wakho ngokushesha.
- Eminye imithi: Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta inikezwa uma ukutheleleka kuyisikhunta kanti imithi yokulwa namagciwane inikezwa uma kuyigciwane.
- Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kokususa izicubu ezinegciwane akuvamile ukudingeka.
Uma welashwa ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, i-lymphangitis iyisimo esingelapheka ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuziba izimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Lymphangitis ukutheleleka kwesistimu ye-lymphatic okuqala ngesilonda sesikhumba. Akuyona ukutheleleka kwegazi.
- Uphawu oluyinhloko umucu obomvu ogijima usuka esilondeni.
- Le migqa ebomvu iyisibonakaliso esiyisixwayiso sokuthi ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka emzimbeni wakho.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele kanye nemigqa ebomvu, ungachithi isikhathi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuqalwa kusenesikhathi, lesi simo singalapheka ngokuphelele futhi izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-sepsis zingavinjelwa.
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