Uma kukhulunywa ngesifo sikashukela , cishe akekho ezweni lethu ongasazi. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zesifo sikashukela , okungukuthi Uhlobo 1 noHlobo 2. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona olunye uhlobo olukhethekile lwesifo sikashukela ngaphandle kwalesi? Yilokho esikubiza ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-MODY, noma ' Isifo Sikashukela Sokukhula Kwabantu Abasha'. Lokhu kuyinto engavamile, futhi kuzuzwe njengefa ngokuqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukubona lokhu ngokunembile, ngoba ukwelashwa kwalokhu kungahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela.
Kungani i-MODY ikhula? Iyini imbangela?
Kalula nje, i-MODY ibangelwa ushintsho, noma ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo olulodwa emzimbeni wethu. Lona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-MODY nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 nohlobo 2. Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela zibangelwa yinhlanganisela yezici, njengezakhi zofuzo eziningi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile , kanye nendlela yokuphila engeyinhle. Kodwa i-MODY ibangelwa isakhi sofuzo esisodwa.
Cabanga nje, ngenxa yalolu shintsho lwezakhi zofuzo, i-pancreas yakho ayikhiqizi i-hormone eyanele ebizwa ngokuthi i-insulin . Njengoba wazi, i-insulin iyi-hormone ebalulekile esiza umzimba ukuthi umunce ushukela ekudleni esikudlayo njengamandla, futhi ilawula namazinga kashukela egazini. Ngakho-ke uma i-insulin ingekho eyanele, amazinga kashukela egazini ayakhuphuka.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo?
I-MODY isifo esizuzwe njengefa . Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma othile emndenini wakho ene-MODY, kungenzeka ukuthi nawe ube nayo. Isibonelo, uma umama noma ubaba wakho ene-MODY, unethuba elingu-50% lokuyithola. Lokhu kuyisixhumanisi esinamandla kakhulu sofuzo. Kweminye imindeni, lesi sifo singabonakala kuzo zonke izizukulwane ezintathu: ogogo nomkhulu, omama, obaba, kanye nezingane.
Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kubantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35. Kodwa-ke, singavela kunoma yimuphi ubudala.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi, ngokungafani nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, abantu abathola i-MODY bavame ukungakhuluphali, futhi abanawo umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Bangaba nesisindo esinempilo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-MODY? Ziyini izimpawu?
Izimpawu ze-MODY zincike ekutheni unesici kuliphi ijini. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungabi nazimpawu nhlobo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sikhula kancane. Kungenzeka ukuthi usube namazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini iminyaka eminingi, futhi lezi zimpawu zingase zivele kamuva:
- Ukoma njalo kanye nendlala
- Ukudinga ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile
- Umbono ofiphele
- Ukwenzeka njalo kwezifo zesikhumba noma izifo zemvubelo
- Ukwehlisa isisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile
- Ukukhathala okuvamile
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona uma zingelashwa?
Njengezinye izinhlobo zesifo sikashukela, i-MODY ibonakala ngamazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini. Uma ingelashwa, amazinga aphezulu kashukela egazini isikhathi eside angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kuvamile naku-MODY.
- Ukulimala kwemizwa
- Isifo senhliziyo
- Ukulimala kwamehlo (okungagcina kuholele ekubeni yimpumputhe )
- Izinkinga zezinyawo
- Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile
I-MODY ihlolwa kanjani?
Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu ze-MODY zincane kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho kungenzeka ningacabangi ukuthi yi-MODY ekuqaleni. Lapho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvamile kubonisa ukuthi amazinga kashukela egazini lakho aphezulu, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi unesifo sikashukela. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwesifo sikashukela onaso.
Udokotela wakho uzohlola umlando womndeni wakho wesifo sikashukela futhi angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma sohlobo 2 asinaso.
Ngokusekelwe kule miphumela, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-MODY. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha i-DNA ematheni noma kusampula yegazi bese uyihlola elabhorethri ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini izinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo ezibangela i-MODY.
Iphathwa kanjani i-MODY?
Ukwelashwa kwe-MODY kuncike ekutheni unesici kuliphi ijini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ithebula elingezansi libala ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-MODY kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.
| Uhlobo lwe-MODY | Ukwelashwa |
|---|---|
| I-MODY 1 kanye ne-MODY 4 | Ama-Sulfonylurea avame ukusetshenziswa njengemithi yesifo sikashukela. Le mithi ivuselela ama-pancreas ukuthi akhiqize i-insulin eningi. Abanye abantu bangadinga nemijovo ye-insulin. |
| I-MODY 2 | Lesi yisimo esingesihle neze. Ngokuvamile singalawulwa ngokudla nokuzivocavoca . Ezimweni eziningi, imithi ayidingeki. |
| I-MODY 3 | Ezigabeni zokuqala, kungalawulwa ngokudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadingeka amaphilisi e-sulfonylureas kanye nemijovo ye-insulin kamuva. |
| I-MODY 5 | Lokhu kudinga imijovo ye-insulin . Lolu uhlobo olungavamile. Lungathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba, njengezinso. Ngakho-ke, izinkinga ezifana nama-cyst ezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso nazo zidinga ukwelashwa. |
| I-MODY 6 | Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela cishe eminyakeni engama-40. I-insulin inikezwa njengokwelashwa. |
Njengoba ubona, ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-MODY. Ngakho-ke, uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni linesifo sikashukela, ikakhulukazi uma saqala sisebancane futhi singenaso isifo sokukhuluphala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-MODY uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela oluhlukile kolohlobo 1 nohlobo 2 futhi lubangelwa yizimbangela zofuzo.
- Lokhu kudluliselwa kusuka esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye futhi kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abasebasha, abangakhuluphele ngokweqile.
- Ngenxa yokuthi izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-MODY, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.
- Uma isifo sikashukela sitholakala ezizukulwaneni eziningana zomndeni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso.
- Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukulandela iseluleko sezokwelapha ngqo ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho