Ubungacabangani uma ubona igazi elincane emchameni kamama wakho osekhulile, ubaba wakho, noma omunye umuntu omthandayo? Ubungazizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile ngokuzumayo, akunjalo? Kuvamile ukucabanga, "O, ingabe lesi isifo esibi kakhulu?" Kodwa-ke, igazi emchameni, okuyilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "i-Hematuria" kwezokwelapha, akulona uphawu lwento engathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into enhle ukungayinaki. Ikakhulukazi uma into efana nalena yehlela umuntu osekhulile onesifo esifana nesifo i-Alzheimer's, kufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngayo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kunini lapho kufanele ufune khona iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha?
Ngaphambi kokuba wesabe uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho, hlola lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo. Lezi kungaba yizimo ezibucayi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngesikhathi esinjengalesi.
| Izici okufanele uziqaphele | |
|---|---|
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, ziyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha: | |
| Imfiva | Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingu-101°F noma ngaphezulu. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu | Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki lapho uchama , ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini esingezansi noma emhlane ongezansi. |
| Ezinye izici | Uma ukuphuma koketshezi lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okuhambisana nokufinyela kufana nobisi, noma uma kukhona amahlule egazi emchameni. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Uma uzizwa sengathi isinyi sakho sigcwele kodwa awukwazi ukuchama, noma uma ungakachami amahora angu-8-12. |
| I-Catheter | Uma i-catheter isusiwe. |
| Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela womndeni wakho: | |
| Izifo zakamuva | Uma usanda kuba nokukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma umkhuhlane. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Uma une-inflammation entsha emilenzeni noma ezinyaweni zakho. |
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zegazi emchameni?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezivamile zokuthi kungani abantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi labo abanesifo i-Alzheimer's, bangase babe negazi emchameni wabo.
- Ukutheleleka Komgudu Womchamo (UTI): Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abangakwazi ukuzibamba ngomchamo (lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "ukungazibambi") futhi abanesidingo sokuhlanza njalo. Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba nazo zingahambisana nalokhu.
- Ukulimala: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuba ne-catheter endaweni, ukulunywa noma ukuklwebheka njalo endaweni yesitho sangasese, noma ingozi emhlane noma ethangeni.
- Izinkinga ze-prostate: Lokhu kungathinta amadoda amadala. Uma ukugeleza komchamo kuhamba kancane noma uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamanzi ngemva kokuchama, lokhu kungaba uphawu.
- Amatshe ezinso: Lena enye imbangela yobuhlungu.
- Umdlavuza: Umdlavuza wesinye, wezinso, noma we-prostate nawo ungabangela ukuphuma kwegazi. Lena imbangela engathi sína kakhulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
- Imithi yokunciphisa igazi: Eminye imithi enikezwa izimo ezifana nesifo senhliziyo nayo ikhulisa ingozi yokopha.
Okubalulekile: Eminye imithi (isib. i-Phenazopyridine) ingabangela ukuthi umchamo uphenduke umbala ophuzi. Futhi, ukudla ukudla okufana nama-beet, ama-blackberry, kanye ne-rhubarb kungabangela ukuthi umchamo uphenduke umbala obomvu. Ungaphambanisi lokhu nokopha.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kanye nezeluleko
Uma imbangela isitholakele, kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ongazizama ekhaya, njengoba kuceliwe udokotela wakho.
Uma kubuhlungu uma uchama ...
- Banike amanzi anele okuphuza: Gcina iziphuzo abazithandayo (ezinoshukela omncane) eduze. Uma bephuza amanzi amaningi, umchamo wabo uzoba phuzi kancane noma ungabi nombala. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa izifo.
- Ama-Painkiller: Unganika umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu ovunyelwe udokotela wakho, njenge-``(Acetaminophen)``. Kodwa unganikezi ngaphezu kwama-milligram angu-3,000 ngosuku. Uma unesifo sesibindi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela ngaphambi kokuwunikeza.
- Imithi ekhethekile: Thatha imithi yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo kuphela njenge-`(Phenazopyridine (Pyridium))` uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma. Kujwayelekile ukuthi umchamo wakho uphenduke umbala ophuzi/obomvu ngemuva kokuthatha lokhu.
Uma unesihlungu esingezansi noma emhlane...
- Umuthi ofana no-``(Acetaminophen)`` unganikezwa okwesikhashana ngenxa yobuhlungu.
- Beka ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo (i-heating pad) endaweni ebuhlungu.
- Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka noma bukhula, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Uma une-catheter...
- Nikeza amanzi amaningi.
- Hlola njalo ukuthi ipayipi lomchamo alikhiyiwe ndawo nokuthi lixhunywe kahle esikhwameni sokuqoqa umchamo.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungabavumeli badonse leli payipi. Lokhu kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu. Uma ubabona benza lokhu, bagqoke ngendlela ezomboza ipayipi. Baphazamise, ubagcine bematasa ngento abayithandayo.
Uma uhlala uklwebha noma uhlikihla indawo yakho yangasese...
- Hlola indawo ukuthi ayinabo ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, imihuzuko, noma ukukhishwa okungavamile.
- Uma ukuvuvukala okuncane, ungasebenzisa into efana ne-"Hydrocortisone cream" ", i-"Zinc Oxide paste", noma i-petroleum jelly (i-Vaseline) ongayithenga ekhemisi, ngemuva kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Bakhumbuze ngothando ukuthi bangathinti indawo, kodwa ungabathethisi. Uma bekhohlwa, baphazamise. Uma isikhumba sonakele kakhulu, shayela udokotela .
Uma ungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba komchamo wakho (ukungakwazi ukuzibamba)...
- Gcina kude nomswakama: Umswakama ungalimaza isikhumba futhi ubangele izifo.
- Gqoka izingubo okulula ukuzikhumula: Izingubo ezine-elastic noma i-Velcro zingcono kunezinkinobho noma ama-zipper.
- Ungayeki ukunikeza inja yakho amanzi: Unganciphisi inani lamanzi owanikeza inja yakho ngoba ucabanga ukuthi " ichama ngoba iphuze amanzi amaningi." Lokhu kuzokhipha amanzi emzimbeni futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka kwezifo zomchamo. Uma ichama njalo ebusuku, kulungile ukuyinika uketshezi oluningi emini bese uyeka ukuyinika uketshezi amahora amathathu ngaphambi kokulala.
Zingavinjelwa kanjani lezi zimo?
Uma ungumuntu ovame ukuthola izifo zomgudu womchamo noma amatshe ezinso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le miyalelo.
- Uma uthola izifo zomgudu womchamo ezivame ukwenzeka (UTIs):
- Bakhuthaze ukuthi baye endlini yangasese cishe njalo emahoreni amabili.
- Ungazama ukunikeza ijusi noma amaphilisi e-cranberry. Kodwa hlola nodokotela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngeminye imithi abayithathayo.
- Yondla ukudla okune-fiber eningi ukuze uvimbele ukuqunjelwa.
- Uma ungowesifazane, sula isitho sakho sangasese sangasese kusukela phambili kuya emuva uma uhlanza. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni amagciwane ukuthi angangeni esitho sakho sangasese sangasese sangasese.
- Uma une-catheter:
- Thulula isikhwama somchamo uma sesigcwele ngaphezu kwengxenye.
- Beka njalo isikhwama somchamo ngaphansi kwezinga lesinye, kodwa ungasithinti phansi.
- Hlanza ingaphandle le-catheter nsuku zonke ngensipho namanzi afudumele.
- Ukuze uzivikele wena kanye nothandekayo wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka amagilavu angasetshenziswa uma umsiza noma uhlanza izinto ezingcolile. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusiza.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ubona igazi emchameni womuntu osekhulile, kufanele ulinake, kodwa ungesabi ngokushesha.
- Uma unezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, kanye nokungakwazi ukuchama, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Izimbangela ezivamile, njengokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs), zivame ukuphulukiswa ngokwelashwa.
- Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi nokugcina inhlanzeko efanele kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo eziningi.
- Uma unokungabaza, ukukhathazeka, noma ukukhathazeka, hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 🩺 Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCH? (Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-MCH?)
I-MCH (i-Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) iyisilinganiso senani le-hemoglobin emaseli akho abomvu egazi. Ngokuvamile ihlolwa lapho kwenziwa umbiko we-Full Blood Count (FBC). Leli nani libaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi une-anemia.
💬 🩸 Kungani kufanele uhlole inani le-MCH uma kukhona igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria)? (Kungani kufanele uhlole igazi emchameni le-MCH?)
Uma uqhubeka nokuba negazi emchameni wakho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi ungase ube ne-anemia. Uma inani le-MCH liphansi, kusho ukuthi ungase ube nokuntuleka kwensimbi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi. Yingakho abantu abadala abanezinkinga zomchamo behlolwa leli nani uma igazi labo lihlolwa.
💬 🤔 Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma inani le-MCH lishintsha? (Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke uma i-MCH iphansi?)
Awukwazi ukuthola isifo ngokubheka inani le-MCH kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma i-MCH iphansi ngenkathi ukhipha igazi emchameni, kusho ukuthi ungase ube ne-anemia ngenxa yokopha kwangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungesabi bese ubona udokotela ngokushesha bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa komchamo (Umbiko Ogcwele Womchamo) ukuze uthole imbangela yegazi.
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