Ingabe ingane yakho ihlale ibuhlungu umphimbo? Ingabe inomoya omubi lapho ikhuluma? Noma ingabe iyahogela ebusuku noma inenkinga yokuphefumula? Imbangela yalezi zinto kungaba ukuthi amathonsi engane ayanda noma avame ukutheleleka. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela angase atuse i-tonsillectomy, ukuhlinzwa kokususa amathonsi. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Ayini amathonsi? Kwenzekani ngalokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kalula nje, ama-tonsils ayizinhlayiya ezimbili zezicubu ezitholakala ngemuva komphimbo wakho kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ziyingxenye yesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela, uhlelo olulwa nezifo. Umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko ukuhlonza nokufundisa umzimba wethu ukulwa namagciwane angena emzimbeni.
Ukususwa kwe-tonsillectomy ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa kwala ma-tonsil amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angasusa nenye indlala kanye nama-tonsil. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-adenoids. Lawa atholakala phezulu komphimbo, ngemuva kwekhala. Njengama-tonsils, awabonakali uma umlomo uvulekile. Ukuhlinzwa kokususa ama-adenoids kubizwa ngokuthi i-adenoidectomy.
Kungani ingane idinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-tonsillectomy?
Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani udokotela wengane yakho engancoma lokhu kuhlinzwa. Udokotela angase acabangele lokhu kuhlinzwa uma amathonsi engane yakho evuvukele kakhulu, evame ukutheleleka, noma uma ephazamisa ukulala kwengane yakho.
Amathonsi ngokuvamile mancane. Kodwa uma etheleleka futhi evuvukala, aba bomvu futhi akhule. Ngezinye izikhathi angakhula abe makhulu kangangokuthi ahlangana phakathi komphimbo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungenza kube nzima ngengane ukuphefumula kahle, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho ilele.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwamathonsi kungabangela ngisho nokuphefumula okubangelwa ubuthongo, isimo lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala . Lokhu kungaba yingozi kancane enganeni encane.
Lesi simo sokuphelelwa umoya sivimbela ingane ukuba ilale kahle ebusuku. Cabanga nje, ingane engalali kahle ebusuku ingasebenza kanjani esikoleni ngakusasa? Ihlala ikhathele, ithukuthele, ayisebenzi esikoleni, inezinkinga zokukhula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ingaze ibe nesifo senhliziyo nezinkinga zokuziphatha .
Ake sibheke lezi zizathu etafuleni.
| Izizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Amathonsili avuvukele kakhulu. | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ukuhona kanye nokuphefumula okunzima ngesikhathi sokulala. |
| Ukutheleleka okuvamile (i-Tonsillitis) | Ukutheleleka kwamathonsi izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyisikhombisa (7) ngonyaka. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ingane ibe nomphimbo obuhlungu njalo futhi ingakwazi ukuya esikoleni. |
| Ezinye izinkinga | Izimo ezinjengamatshe e-tonsil, ukuphuma kwegazi ema-tonsil, ubunzima bokugwinya, ukuminyana kwamakhala, kanye nezimila emphinjeni. |
Kodwa khumbula, udokotela uncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa ngemva kokucabangisisa konke lokhu. Ngoba ukuhlinzwa ngakunye kunengozi encane. Ngokusho kocwaningo, cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyishumi ingaba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kanti cishe eyodwa kwezingamashumi amabili ingaba nokopha okuncane. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzoncoma lokhu kuhlinzwa kuphela uma kudingekile ngempela enganeni .
Kwenziwa kanjani i-tonsillectomy?
Empeleni lokhu kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa elula kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 . Iningi lezingane lingaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho uzobuza ukuthi udinga ukuyeka okwesikhashana ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi. Kuzodingeka futhi uyeke ukudla nokuphuza ngokuphelele emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kunganikezwa uketshezi oluhlanzekile kuphela, njengamanzi, kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Njengoba lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuthi isisu sakho singenalutho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka kuhlehliswe kube olunye usuku.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuba ingane ilaliswe i-anesthesia futhi ilale, udokotela ohlinzayo wezindlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT) uvula umlomo wengane futhi asuse ama-tonsils (mhlawumbe nama-adenoids). Kunezindlela ezimbili:
1. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Tonsill Okuvamile: Ama-tonsils asuswa ngokuphelele.
2. Ukuhlinzwa Kwe-Tonsillectomy Engaphakathi Kwezinqe: Kusala ungqimba oluncane oluvikelayo lwezicubu ze-tonsil.
Indlela yesibili ivikela imisipha yomphimbo. Ingane ilulama ngokushesha, ingabi nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokopha ngemva kokuhlinzwa , futhi ingaqala ukudla nokuphuza ngokushesha.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ingane izogcinwa egumbini lokululama ize ivuke ekuhlinzweni kwe-anesthesia. Esikhathini esiningi, ingaya ekhaya ngalo lolo suku. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane kakhulu ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu zingase zidingeke zilale esibhedlela ubusuku bonke ukuze zihlolwe.
Kungathatha isonto noma amabili ukuthi ingane ilulame ngokugcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ingane ingangenwa kalula umkhuhlane nezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Ngokuvamile, kuzodingeka uthathe ikhefu lesonto esikoleni futhi ugweme ukugijima, ukugxuma, noma imisebenzi enzima amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu .
Qaphela lokhu lapho unakekela ingane yakho ekhaya!
Nakuba izingane eziningi ziphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlanza igazi noma amahlule egazi | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha noma umyise e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela. |
| Imfiva | Uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma uzizwa unenkinga yokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ezinye izici | Qaphela futhi isicanucanu esiqhubekayo, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umlomo onuka kabi, kanye nesifo sohudo. |
Ukuze usize ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu bomphimbo wengane yakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi uyigcine ikhululekile, kungcono ukuyinika uketshezi (amanzi, ijusi yezithelo) kanye nokudla okuthambile njengephalishi, iyogathi, i-ayisikhilimu, kanye ne-pudding .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-tonsillectomy ukuhlinzwa kokususa ama-tonsils, i-gland engemuva komphimbo, okwenziwa kakhulu ezinganeni.
- Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukutheleleka kwamathonsi okuvamile, ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwawo, kanye ne-sleep apnea.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30, futhi izingane eziningi zingaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
- Kuzothatha isonto noma amabili ukuthi umntwana alulame ngokugcwele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza uketshezi nokudla okuthambile, ukunikeza umntwana ukuphumula, nokulandela imiyalelo kadokotela.
- Uma uzwa ukopha ngokweqile, umkhuhlane omkhulu, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula ngemva kokuhlinzwa, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
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