Ukuhamba nengane encane akuwona umsebenzi olula, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma kuwuhambo lwendiza, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile. Ngaphandle kokudla, amathoyizi, nezingubo, umbuzo omkhulu esinawo sonke uthi "Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwengane yami endizeni?" Ngisho noma kuvunyelwe ukuhamba mahhala nengane engaphansi kweminyaka emibili isethangeni lakho, akuyona indlela ephephile ngempela. Isihlalo semoto esikhethwe kahle singagcina ingane yakho iphephile futhi sinciphise umthwalo engqondweni yakho.
Ukuphepha kwengane endizeni
Nakuba kungadingeki ngokomthetho, izinhlangano ezinkulu ezifana ne-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) e-United States zincoma kakhulu ukuthi uhlalise ingane yakho ohlelweni olukhethekile noluvunyelwe lokuvikela izingane. Lezi zihlalo ezikhethekile zinikeza isivikelo esengeziwe enganeni yakho kunokusebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo elivamile lodwa, noma ngisho nokuhlala emathangeni akho.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinhlelo zokuphepha ezingasetshenziswa endizeni:
1. Uhlelo Lokuvinjelwa Kwezingane (CRS): Kalula nje, lezi 'yizihlalo zezimoto' esizaziyo futhi esizisebenzisayo ezimotweni.
2. Uhlelo Lokuvinjelwa Kwezindiza Zezingane (i-CARES): Lolu uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-harness oluvunyiwe yi-FAA olungasetshenziswa esikhundleni sesihlalo semoto.
Izinto okudingeka sizazi ngezihlalo zemoto (CRS)
Akuzona zonke izihlalo zemoto esivame ukuzisebenzisa ezivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindizeni. I-CRS evunyelwe kumele ibe nelebula elichaza ngokucacile ukuthi "Kufanele isetshenziswe ezindizeni."
Leli lebula libaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele libonakale kubasebenzi bezindiza lapho begibela indiza. Uma ungenayo, kungadingeka uhlole isihlalo sakho semoto emithwalweni yakho ehloliwe, ushiye ingane yakho ingenaso isihlalo esiphephile kulo lonke uhambo.
Yiziphi izihlalo ezivinjelwe?
Izihlalo ze-booster , ezingenayo indawo yokubeka i-backrest, azivunyelwe ngokuphelele ezindizeni.
Izihlalo ze-booster azinikezi izinga elifanayo lokuvikelwa njengezinye izihlalo zemoto. Ngenxa yokuthi ingemuva lesihlalo sendiza lingahambahamba, kunengozi enkulu yokulimala esiswini sengane uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo.
Ungakhetha kanjani isihlalo esifanele?
Kufanele ukhethe isihlalo semoto esifanele ingane yakho ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yayo, usayizi, kanye nomkhawulo wesisindo esiphezulu obekwe umenzi wesihlalo semoto. Uma ingane yakho idlula umkhawulo wesisindo sesihlalo esisodwa, kuzodingeka uthuthele esihlalweni esilandelayo.
Usayizi wesihlalo kanye nokulingana kwaso endizeni
Izihlalo eziningi zemoto ezivunyiwe, uma nje zingaphansi kwamasentimitha angu-16 ububanzi, zizongena kahle esihlalweni sendiza. Ake sithi uthengele ingane yakho ithikithi futhi ulethe isihlalo semoto esivunyiwe, kodwa siyabhajwa esihlalweni. Uma lokho kwenzeka, inkampani yezindiza inesibopho ngokomthetho sokukutholela esinye isihlalo esifanelana nesigaba esifanayo.
Ubheke ngemuva? Ubheke phambili?
Lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezihlalo zemoto ezilungele kakhulu izindiza. Uhlobo olungcono kakhulu luncike eminyakeni nosayizi wengane yakho.
| Uhlobo lwesihlalo | Ifanelekela bani? | Amaphuzu abalulekile |
|---|---|---|
| Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke ngemuva | Ngokuvamile izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala. | Kuphephile kakhulu ukushiya ingane kulesi sihlalo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kube yilapho idlula isisindo nokuphakama komenzi. |
| Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili | Uma ingane isikhulile idlula isihlalo esibheke ngemuva, ngokuvamile kuze kube yilapho ineminyaka engaba ngu-7 ubudala. | Ingane ingasebenzisa lesi sihlalo kuze kube yilapho idlula imingcele yesisindo nokuphakama kwaso. |
Ungalisebenzisa nini ibhande lesihlalo?
Izingane ezineminyaka engu-8 noma ngaphezulu zingasebenzisa ngokuphephile ibhande lesihlalo elivamile endizeni uma zihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezilandelayo:
- Uma ibhande lethanga libekwe ngqo phezulu kwamathanga .
- Uma ibhande lehlombe lidlula ngqo ihlombe nesifuba .
- Uma ibhande lesihlalo lingadluli esiswini noma entanyeni .
Uma ingane yakho inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingahlala esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili kodwa ingalingani kahle nebhande lesihlalo elijwayelekile, ungase uthande ukucabangela uhlelo lwe-CARES.
Amathiphu engeziwe uma undiza nge-CRS
Akwanele ukuletha isihlalo semoto nje. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza kusengaphambili ukuze wenze indiza ibe ntofontofo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Buza ngezaphulelo: Shayela inkampani yakho yezindiza ubuze ukuthi inazo yini izaphulelo ezikhethekile zezingane. Ngezinye izikhathi ziyakwenza lokho. Uma ubhuka ithikithi, qiniseka ukuthi usho iminyaka yengane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awunazo izihlalo eduze komugqa wokuphuma.
- Khetha izihlalo ezifanele: Khetha izihlalo eziseduze nawe nengane yakho. Lezi zihlalo akufanele zibe semgqeni wokuphuma. Izinkampani eziningi zezindiza zincoma ukubeka isihlalo semoto esihlalweni sefasitela . Lokhu kuzovimbela abanye ekuvimbeleni ukuphuma uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
- Cela usizo lokufika endizeni exhumanisayo: Isihlalo semoto siyinto enkulu, esindayo. Akulula njengoba ungase ucabange ukusithwala, esinye isikhwama sakho, kanye nomntwana wakho esikhumulweni sezindiza. Ungacela usizo enkampanini yezindiza. Bangase bakwazi ukukunikeza isithuthi sokukuyisa endizeni yakho elandelayo.
Enye indlela esikhundleni sesihlalo semoto: uhlelo lwe-CARES
I-CARES iyibhande elikhethekile elingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sesihlalo semoto esivamile. Lingasetshenziswa yizingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 nama-20 (amakhilogremu angu-22-44). Ngakho-ke, liyindlela enhle yezindiza lapho isihlalo sokuphakamisa singasetshenziswa khona.
Uhlelo lwe-CARES lulula kakhulu kangangokuthi lungagoqwa futhi luthwalwe esikhwameni sakho sokuphatha. Kodwa-ke, alufanele ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni. Luwukuphela kohlelo lwe-harness oluvunyelwe yi-FAA ukusetshenziswa ezindizeni.
Kwabantwana abanezidingo ezikhethekile
Ngokuvamile, uma ingane isinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-18 (amakhilogremu angu-40), iba nkulu kune-CRS ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ingane enezidingo ezikhethekile ingase isadinga isihlalo sokuphepha endizeni, noma ngabe inesisindo esingaphezu kwaleso.
Kukhona ama-CRS akhethekile enzelwe ngqo lezi zinhlobo zezingane. Uma uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezilandelayo, wena nengane yakho ningahamba ngokuphephile.
- Ingane kumele ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.
- I-CRS kumele ivunyelwe futhi ilebhelwe kahle.
- Isisindo somntwana kumele silingane nomkhawulo wesisindo se-CRS efanele.
- Ingane kumele ihlale iphephile esihlalweni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kuhlale kuphephile ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuvimbela izingane oluvunyiwe (i-CRS) kunokuthwala ingane yakho emathangeni akho.
- Hlola njalo ukuthi isihlalo sakho semoto sinalo yini ilebula ethi "Kuzosetshenziswa ezindizeni."
- Izihlalo ze-booster ezingenazo izihlalo zangemuva azivunyelwe ngokuphelele ezindizeni.
- Khetha isihlalo (esibheke ngemuva noma esibheke phambili) esifanele iminyaka nosayizi wengane.
- Hlala ubhukha izihlalo eziseduze, gwema izihlalo eziseduze neminyango yokuphuma ephuthumayo (umugqa wokuphuma), bese ubeka i-CRS esihlalweni sefasitela uma kungenzeka.
- Uma unokungabaza, khuluma nenkampani yezindiza ngaphambi kohambo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nempilo yengane yakho, ungakhohlwa ukuyixoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kohambo.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho