Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyathimula njalo? Ingabe ikhala layo liyaphuma? Ingabe amehlo ayo abomvu futhi ayaluma? Lokhu kungase kungabi umkhuhlane nhlobo. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zimpawu zibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, noma njengoba sonke sizazi, "ukungezwani komzimba." Nakuba ukungezwani komzimba kungelapheki ngokuphelele, singasebenzisa imithi efanele ukusiza ingane ukuthi izizwe ingcono futhi inciphise ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yizo. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Kungani lokhu kungezwani komzimba kwenzeka? Iyini i-antihistamine?
Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuwukusabela ngokweqile kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela entweni engeyona ingozi ngempela (isibonelo, uthuli, impova, ukudla okuthile).
Cabanga nje, lapho into esingayithandi ingena emzimbeni wethu, amangqamuzana ethu omzimba ayavuvukala bese ekhipha ikhemikhali eliningi elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine' . Kufana nokuthi kukhala insimbi yesixwayiso. Le histamine yiyona ebangela izimpawu ezifana nekhala elicijile, ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba.
Ngakho uhlobo oluyinhloko lomuthi olunikezwayo ngalokhu lubizwa ngokuthi i-Antihistamine . Njengoba igama lisho, le mithi ivimba ukusebenza kwe-histamine ekhishwa ngokungadingekile. Kufana nokuthulisa leso sixwayiso. Lokhu kulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ukuthi uyayifanele yini ingane yakho nokuthi kufanele uyinike isilinganiso sini. Gwema ukunikeza imithi ekhemisi wedwa.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunikeza ingane umuthi wokungezwani komzimba?
Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. "Ingabe kufanele nginike imithi ngemva kokugula noma kufanele ngiyinike kusenesikhathi?" Ezimweni eziningi, kuphumelela kakhulu ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngokunikeza imithi ngaphambi kokuba ziqale .
Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese unquma ngalokhu. Imithi ivame ukwelulekwa ezimweni ezinjengalezi.
- Ngaphambi kokulala: Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi ikhala elicijile, zingaba zimbi kakhulu phakathi kuka-4 no-6 ekuseni. Ngakho-ke ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokulala kungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu kungakhululeki kwasekuseni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini yokungezwani komzimba: Cabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inomzimba ongezwani nempova. Uma uqala ukuthatha imithi njengoba udokotela emyalele ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini yokungezwani komzimba, ingane yakho izozizwa ikhululekile kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi esinzima kakhulu.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi:Uma ingane yakho inokugula okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke (isib., uthuli), udokotela wakho angase ancome umthamo ophansi wemithi yansuku zonke ukulawula izimpawu.
Ama-antihistamine avame ukunqunywa kanye neminye imithi
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-antihistamine. Amanye asebenza isikhathi esifushane, asebenza cishe emahoreni angu-4-6. Amanye asebenza isikhathi eside, asebenza amahora angu-12 noma angu-24. Eminye imithi ihlanganisa i-antihistamine nomuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana.
Imiphumela emibi eyinhloko yalokhu ukozela nomlomo owomile . Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane umuthi onjengalona, kungcono ukuqaphela kancane imisebenzi yayo, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wesikole.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izibonelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa (amagama emikhiqizo) | Okufanele ukwazi |
|---|---|---|
| I-Antihistamine Yomlomo (Yomlomo) | I-Cetirizine (Zyrtec), i-Loratadine (Claritin), i-Fexofenadine (Allegra), i-Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Ezinye zalezi (isib. i-diphenhydramine) zingabangela ukozela ngokweqile. Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo olunconywe udokotela wakho. |
| Izifutho Zamakhala | I-Azelastine (i-Astelin, i-Astepro) | Lezi izifutho eziqukethe ama-antihistamine. Sebenzisa kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Amaconsi Amehlo | I-Azelastine (Optivar), Olopatadine (Pataday), Ketotifen (Zaditor) | Kuvame ukunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kuwusizo kakhulu emehlweni alumayo nabomvu. |
Ake sifunde futhi ngezifutho ze-steroid zamakhala.
Ngaphezu kwama-antihistamine, odokotela batusa izifutho ze-steroid zamakhala ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala ekhaleni futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula. Lokhu kunciphisa uketshezi lwamakhala, ukulunywa, kanye nokuminyana.
Kodwa ngeke uthole impumuzo ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa. Kungathatha cishe isonto noma amabili ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa isikhathi esinqunyiwe udokotela.
Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu:
- Uma kukhona uketshezi oluningi ekhaleni, cela ingane ukuthi ishaye ikhala layo kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-spray. Noma sebenzisa i-saline spray ( i-salt water spray) ukuze ihlanze ikhala layo.
- Iphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukufutha isifutho ngqo odongeni oluphakathi kwamakhala (septum). Ungakwenzi lokho. Esikhundleni salokho , futha ngesihloko sesifutho esibheke ngaphandle kwekhala, ngasendlebeni.
- Ngemva kokufutha, tshela ingane ukuthi iphefumule ngokujulile.
Udokotela angase futhi ancome ukuthi kuqhutshekwe nokusebenzisa amaphilisi e-antihistamine kuze kube yilapho i-nasal spray isibe nomthelela.
Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola imithi efanele noma inhlanganisela yemithi yengane yakho. Ungakhathazeki. Sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze wakhe uhlelo lokwelapha oluvumela ingane yakho ukuthi iqhubeke nemisebenzi yayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Nakuba izimo zokungezwani komzimba zingelapheki ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa okufanele kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi kusize ingane yakho ukuthi ihlale iphilile.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi. Landela iziqondiso eziselebula lomuthi kanye nemiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ukuphuza imithi ngaphambi kokuba ziqale . Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi njengobuthongo. Qaphela lokho.
- Izifutho zekhala zingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ukuze kutholakale imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola imithi efanele ingane yakho. Ungakhathazeki ngakho, vele uxhumane nodokotela wakho bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa kwakho.
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