Ingabe ingane yakho ivame ukuba nomkhuhlane ngezikhathi ezithile? Noma ingabe iyagula ngemva kokudla ukudla okuthile? Nakuba sivame ukucabanga ngalokhu njengezinto ezivamile, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu ziyinto encane nje ecasulayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo zingaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi ngabe ingane kufanele yini ihlolwe ukungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esinjengalesi nokuthi ingakwenza kanjani.
Kunini lapho kufanele ucabangele khona ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba?
Uma ingane ine-allergies eqhubekayo, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yayo yansuku zonke. Cabanga ngengane yakho ivuka njalo ebusuku ngoba inenkinga yokuphefumula. Noma ayikwazi ukugxila ezifundweni zayo esikoleni ngoba ihlala ithimula. Izinto ezinjengalezi zingathinta ingane yakho:
- Ukulala
- Komsebenzi wesikole
- Ukudla okunempilo
- Futhi kungathinta impilo iyonke.
Ngokuvamile, uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, izoqala izame imithi ethile yokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, uma leyo mithi ingasizi futhi ingane yakho inezimpawu ezingezansi, ingakuthumela kudokotela wezifo zokungezwani komzimba .
- Izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ezihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto futhi zenzeka cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo minyaka yonke.
- Isimo se-asthma.
- Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
- Ukukhwehlela noma ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Kwenzekani uma ubona udokotela we-allergen?
Lo chwepheshe ungumuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekuxilongeni nasekwelapheni ukungezwani komzimba. Uzohlola ingane yakho bese ebuza ngalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ziyini izimpawu zomntwana futhi zivela nini?
- Ingane ihlolwa ngokuphelele ngokomzimba ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobuza ngokuqinisekile ngomlando womndeni wakho. Ngoba ukungezwani komzimba kungaba yinto ezuzwa njengefa. Kalula nje, uma bobabili abazali benokungezwani komzimba, kunethuba elingama-75% lokuthi ingane izokuba nakho. Uma umzali oyedwa kuphela enakho, ithuba lingaba ngu-50%. Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ezenziwa ezinganeni?
Uchwepheshe uzokwenza izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kuye ngesimo sengane.Ungaphakamisa okuthile. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini.
| Uhlobo lokuhlola | Kwenzekani kulokho? |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba | Inani elincane lento ocabanga ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba nayo lifakwa esikhumbeni sengane bese liklwejwa kancane ngenaliti encane. Uma kukhona ukungezwani komzimba, indawo izoba bomvu futhi ilume. Cishe ama-allergen angu-50 angahlolwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwesikhumba | Kusetshenziswa inalithi encane kakhulu, inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen lifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukusabela kuyabhekwa-ke. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwe-patch | Lokhu kwenzelwa ukubheka ukungezwani komzimba okwenzeka lapho izinto ezithile zithintana nesikhumba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Isiqephu esincane esiqukethe i-allergen engaba khona sinamathela esikhumbeni sengane. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwegazi | Kuthathwa isampula yegazi bese kuhlolwa ama-antibodies athile abangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Ukudla kokuqeda | Lokhu kuhilela ukuqeda okwesikhashana ukudla okusolwa ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy kukho (isib. ubisi, amaqanda, amakinati). Uzama ukudla okukodwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kudinga isineke. |
| Ukuhlolwa kwenselele yokudla | Lokhu kwenziwa lapho ezinye izivivinyo zinganikezanga impendulo ecacile. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela, ukudla okusolwa ukuthi kuyazwela kungeniswa enganeni kancane kancane, kancane kancane. |
Wenzani ngemva kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa?
Uma yonke imiphumela yokuhlolwa isitholiwe, udokotela uzokwakha uhlelo lokwelapha olufanele ingane yakho. Lokhu kungafaka phakathi izincomo ezifana nalezi:
- Imithi yokulawula izimpawu.
- Ukuze uvimbele ingane yakho ekubeni ne-allergy ezintweni ezithile , udinga ukwenza izinguquko endaweni yasekhaya noma ekudleni .
- Kunikezwa imijovo noma amaphilisi angaphansi kolimi ukuze kuncishiswe kancane kancane ukuzwela kwengane ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Gcina imithi ephuthumayo eduze ukuze uyisebenzise uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu kwe-allergy.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isinqumo sokugcina asithathwa ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kuphela. Udokotela uzophinde acabangele umlando wengane wokuchayeka ku-allergen kanye nanoma yikuphi ukusabela okuye kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa kunganikeza imiphumela emihle engamanga, ngakho-ke imiphumela kufanele ihlaziywe ngokucophelela njalo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, kungaba yi-allergy. Khuluma nodokotela ngakho.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufanele ingane yakho.
- Akuyona imiphumela yokuhlolwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpawu zengane kanye nomlando womndeni kubaluleke kakhulu ekudaleni uhlelo lokwelashwa.
- Uma kutholakale ukuthi une-allergy, ungesabi. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani izinto ezibangela i-allergy kanye nezinhlobo zemithi oyidingayo.
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