Ngezinye izikhathi uma sibona izintuthwane emakhaya ethu, asikhathali ngempela, akunjalo? Sicabanga ukuthi zimbalwa nje futhi zizonyamalala kamuva. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile zezintuthwane ezingadala umonakalo omkhulu emakhaya ethu ngokumba imigodi ezingodweni, eminyango, emafasiteleni, ngisho nasezingodweni zokhuni zophahla lwethu? Olunye uhlobo lwezintuthwane olucasulayo yi-'Carpenter Ants'. Aziyona nje inkinga, zingalimaza ngisho nesisekelo sendlu.
Bangobani laba baTshetshi Ababazi?
Kalula nje, izintuthwane ezibazi ziyizinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphila ngokwakha izidleke ezinkunini. Ngokuvamile zihlala ngaphandle, emihumeni yezihlahla. Kodwa zingena ngaphakathi ezindlini kuphela ukuze zithole ukudla nezindawo ezifanele zokwakha izidleke zazo.
Into ebalulekile lapha ukuthi izintuthwane ezibazi, njengezintuthwane, azidli izinkuni . Zimba ehlathini, zikhulule uthuli lwezinkuni, bese zakha isidleke sazo ngaphakathi kwembobo eziyenzayo. Kufana nombazi ohlanganisa ucezu lwezinkuni ukuze asuse uthuli lwezinkuni. Yingakho zibizwa ngokuthi 'izintuthwane ezibazi.' Uma kukhona ukhuni olumanzi, olubola kancane endlini, yilapho ezitshelwa khona ukuthi ziye khona.
Uhlukanisa kanjani izintuthwane ezibazi kwezinye izintuthwane kanye nezintuthwane?
Ukuze ugweme izintuthwane ezibazi, kufanele uqale uzibone kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa nezintuthwane, ezilimaza amakhaya.
Izintuthwane zombazi zinkulu kancane kunezintuthwane ezivamile. Intuthwane eyisisebenzi ingaba noma yikuphi kusukela ku-intshi eyodwa kuya ku-⅝ ubude. Indlovukazi kanye nezinduna ezinamaphiko zinkulu nakakhulu. Zingaba mnyama, zibe mnyama obomvu, noma zibe bomvu ophuzi.
Ake sibheke umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwentuthwane ebakhayo kanye nomuhlwa.
| Isici | Intuthwane Yombazi | Inhlwa |
|---|---|---|
| Isimo somzimba | Isinqe sincane futhi sihlukene ngokusobala. Kukhona ingxenye efana nefindo phakathi kwesifuba nesisu. | Akukho ukhalo. Isifuba nesisu kuxhumene ndawonye. Umzimba ulingana ngobukhulu. |
| Amaphiko (uma ekhona) | Amaphiko amabili awalingani ngobukhulu. Amaphiko angaphambili amade kunezimpiko zangemuva. | Womabili amaphiko anobukhulu nobude obufanayo. |
| Ama-antenna | Kukhona ama-tangent agobile phakathi (njengendololwane). | Kunezixhumi eziqondile, ezifana nobuhlalu. |
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lo mehluko ngokunembile, ngoba izindlela zokulawula ezisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane zingase zihluke.
Zikuphi lezi zintuthwane ezivame kakhulu?
Umswakama ungumngane omkhulu wezintuthwane ezibazi. Yingakho, ngisho nasendlini, zikhetha ukwakha izidleke zazo ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinkuni ezibola kancane. Cabanga ngokuthi unazo yini izindawo ezinjengalezi endlini yakho.
- Izingodo zokhuni lapho kuvuza khona amanzi ophahleni.
- Amapayipi amanzi avimbekile kanye nezingxenye zokhuni ezimanzi ezizungezile.
- Izindawo lapho umswakama uqongelela khona, eduze kwamapayipi amanzi endlini yokugezela nasekhishini, nangaphansi kwesinki.
- Izindawo zophahla kanye nezindawo zokukhasa ezingenawo umoya ohlanzekile.
- Emafasiteleni naseminyango, ikakhulukazi leyo evezwa ngaphandle futhi evezwa yimvula.
- Imigodi ngaphakathi kweminyango yokhuni.
- Izingodo ezibolile kanye nefenisha endala yokhuni encike endlini.
Zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku. Zingangena emakhaya ngamagatsha ezihlahla, izindonga, kanye namapayipi amanzi.
Ingabe izintuthwane ezibazi ziyingozi kithi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo?
Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kuyesabisa kancane kuwe. Kodwa empeleni, izintuthwane ezibazi azibangeli umonakalo oqondile kubantu noma ezifuywayo . Azivamisile ukuluma. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezingavamile, zingaluma uma zizizwa zisongelwa. Ngisho nalapho, kuzobangela umuzwa omncane wokushisa, ozophela ngemizuzu embalwa.
Kodwa, ingozi yangempela ayikho kithi, kodwa isekhaya lethu!
Uma izintuthwane ezibazi zingena ezinkunini zendlu, kancane kancane zilahlekelwa amandla azo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukhuni oluseminyango, ozimele bamafasitela, kanye nophahla lungaba buthaka, lonakalise isakhiwo sendlu. Izindleko zokulungisa umonakalo onjalo ziphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba zizulazula ekhishini zifuna ukudla, ukudla kungangcoliswa.
Ngingakuqeda kanjani lokhu kuhlupheka?
Uma ukutheleleka kwezintuthwane ezibaziyo sekusakazekele ekhaya, kunzima kakhulu ukukulawula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukuyeka kusenesikhathi.
Ukusebenzisa isicupho
Ungasebenzisa izithako ezenziwe ngokuxuba izinambuzane nokudla okuthandwa yizintuthwane ze-carpenter. Izintuthwane ezidla lezi zithako zizoletha ubuthi endlovukazini nakwamanye amalungu ekoloni. Zama ukuthenga izithako ezenzelwe ngqo izintuthwane ze-carpenter eziqukethe amakhemikhali afana ne-Fipronil, i-Abamectin, noma i-Hydramethylnon. Lezi zitholakala ngesimo sejeli noma se-granule.
Ukususa ikheji uqobo
Uma ungathola indawo eqondile lapho isidleke sezintuthwane sikhona, kungcono ukusisusa. Ungabhoboza imigodi emincane okhunini bese ufafaza uthuli lwezibulala-zinambuzane noma igwebu kulo. Izimpushana zisebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba zisakazeka kalula ngemigodi bese zingena ezintuthwaneni.
Ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe (Xhumana nochwepheshe)
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, kunzima kancane ukuxazulula inkinga yezintuthwane zombazi wedwa. Ngoba akulula ukuthola izindawo eziqondile lapho izidleke zikhona. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokwenza lokhu ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe wokuphathwa kwezinambuzane . Banemishini ekhethekile yokuthola lezi zidleke kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane esebenza kahle kakhulu engatholakali emakethe evamile. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba kube nomonakalo omkhulu ekhaya.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Izintuthwane ezibazi azidli izinkuni njengezintuthwane, zimane zimbe izinkuni bese zakha izidleke ngaphakathi kwazo.
- Bathanda ukhuni olumanzi nolubolayo, ngakho-ke qaphela njalo izindawo ezimanzi ekhaya lakho.
- Nakuba izintuthwane ezibazi zingaba yingozi enkulu kubantu, umonakalo ezingawubangela esakhiweni sendlu ubalulekile.
- Uma ubona izinqwaba ezincane zezingcezu zokhuni eduze kwefenisha yakho noma iminyango namafasitela, qaphela. Zingaba umsebenzi wezintuthwane ezibaziweyo.
- Uma unenkinga yokuxazulula le nkinga wedwa, kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe wokuphathwa kwezinambuzane ngokushesha.
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