Wake wesaba ukubona isidleke se-wasp ndawana thize engadini yakho noma ngisho nangaphakathi endlini yakho? Lokho akuzwakali yini kwenza umzimba wakho uthuthumele? Abaningi bethu bayesaba uma sibona i-wasp noma i-hornet. Kodwa ingabe zonke izinhlobo ze-wasp esizesabayo ziyingozi ngempela? Mhlawumbe azimbi njengoba sicabanga. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalezi zi-wasp nama-hornet, ukuziphatha kwazo, ukuthi ungawaqaphela kanjani, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma uhlatshwa ngengozi.
Obani ama-wasps nama-wasps? Ingabe yizilwane nje?
Kalula nje, iminyovu iyizinambuzane ezindizayo ezinezinti ngaphansi kwemizimba yazo. Sizibona kaningi lezi zidalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esomile. Nakuba sizibona njengeziphazamiso, bewazi ukuthi lezi minyovu zinikeza isevisi enhle kakhulu endaweni ezungezile?
Yebo, kunjalo. Izinyosi ezinwabuzelayo zingabazingeli abanekhono. Zizingela izinambuzane ezisihluphayo, njengezimpukane, izicabucabu, futhi zibondle amaphuphu azo. Lokhu kugcina inani lezinambuzane lilawulwa. Ngakho-ke izinyosi ezindala zidlani? Ziphuza umpe wezimbali. Ngale ndlela, zimpova izimbali njengoba zihamba kusuka ezimbalini kuya ezimbalini. Esikhundleni sokufuna izimbali ikakhulukazi, njengezinyosi, izinyosi ezinwabuzelayo ziphuza umpe kunoma iyiphi imbali futhi zisize ekumpova lezo zimbali.
Amaphela akha izidleke zawo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha izidleke zazo ezihlahleni, ngaphansi kophahla lwezakhiwo, naphezu kwezindonga. Ezinye zakha izidleke zazo ngaphansi komhlaba noma odakeni. Amaphela ngokuvamile awahlaseli abantu. Kodwa-ke , angaba nolaka kakhulu uma sisondela noma silimaze izidleke zawo. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izidleke zamaphela eduze kwamakhaya noma ezindaweni lapho abantu bevame khona, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuzisusa ngaphambi kokuba zibe yingozi.
Unyosi? Inyosi? Wazi kanjani ukuthi uqinisekile?
Abantu abaningi badidanisa inyosi nomnyosi. Kodwa kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuhlukanisa lokhu okubili. Kubalulekile ukwazi lokhu, ngoba ukuziphatha kwabo nemiphumela abangaba nayo kuhluke kakhulu.
| Isici | Inyosi / I-Hornet | Inyosi |
|---|---|---|
| Uhlobo lomzimba | Umzimba ubukeka ucwebezela futhi ubushelelezi. Isinqe sincane kakhulu. | Umzimba umbozwe izinwele ezincane. Umzimba uyisiyingi kancane. |
| Ukudla | Zizingela ezinye izinambuzane nezicabucabu, futhi ziphuza ne-nectar. | Zidla umpe kanye nempova kuphela. |
| Izinto zokwakha izidleke | Zakha izidleke zazo ngento efana nephepha eyenziwe ngokuxuba izinto ezifana nemicu yokhuni namathe azo. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha izidleke zazo ngodaka. | Ama-hives enziwa nge-wax ekhiqizwa yimizimba yawo. |
| Ukuziphatha / Ulaka | Zinolaka kakhulu uma zisondela eduze kwekheji. Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zihlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu. | Izinyosi zivame ukuhlasela kuphela uma zizizwa ziyingozi enkulu. |
Izinhlobo ezivamile zeDebara eSri Lanka
Izinhlobo ezimbili zabantu esizibona eSri Lanka zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izintuthwane ezinobungane nezinolaka: Lezi yizinhlobo okufanele sizesabe kakhulu. Zihlala ngamaqembu amakhulu, ezidlekeni ezinkulu. Lezi zidleke zingatholakala ezihlahleni nangaphansi kophahla lwezindlu. Uma isidleke sizwa ngisho nosongo oluncane, wonke umhlambi uzofika uzohlasela.
2. Izinyoni Ezizimele: Lolu hlobo alunalo ulaka kakhulu. Isibonelo yizinyoni ezakha izidleke ezincane ngodaka, njengezinyoni ezibizwa ngokuthi "iKaraleawa". Zihlala zodwa. Ngaphandle kokuthi isidleke sazo sonakaliswe ngokuqondile, azivamile ukubangela inkinga.
Ukuluma kwenyosi - kufanele wesabe? Yini okufanele uyenze?
Ukulunywa yinyosi kubuhlungu kakhulu. Indawo yokulunywa nayo ingase ivuvuke futhi ibe bomvu. Ngokuvamile, ukulunywa yinyosi kanye akuyona ingozi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Uma wake waba nokungezwani okukhulu nokulunywa yizinambuzane esikhathini esidlule, ukulunywa yinyosi akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula.
Kufanele uye nini esibhedlela ngokushesha?
Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo,Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis).
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushoda kokuphefumula
- Ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu , ukuquleka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- Ukushaya kwenhliziyo
- Ukuqubuka noma ukulunywa okukhulu emzimbeni wonke
- Ukuhlanza noma ubuhlungu besisu
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzinake:
- Uma ulunywa yizinyovu eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: Uma uhlaselwa yizinyovu eziningi, kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba ubuthi obungena emzimbeni bukhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele nakanjani uye esibhedlela.
- Uma ukulunywa kuvela emlonyeni, emphinjeni, noma ekhaleni: Uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kulezi zindawo, kungavimba indlela yokuphefumula futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Uma ubona isidleke senyoni... usisusa kanjani?
Uma ubona isidleke senyoni ekhaya lakho noma engadini, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungesabi.
Khumbula, uma isidleke senyosi singekho endaweni ovame ukuyivakashela, njengomuthi omude ekhoneni elikude lengadi, kungcono ukusishiya sodwa ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.
Kodwa-ke, uma ikheji liseduze nomnyango, ifasitela, noma indawo lapho izingane zidlala khona, kuzodingeka lisuswe.
Isexwayiso: Ungazami ukususa izidleke ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezidleke ezinolaka, wedwa. Funa usizo lwenkampani yobuchwepheshe yokulawula izinambuzane noma umuntu ngamunye. Kubalulekile ekuphepheni kwakho nomndeni wakho.
Uma kuyisidleke esincane ocabanga ukuthi ungasisusa, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela: Gqoka izingubo ezijiyile nezimboze ngokuphelele. Gqoka amabhulukwe amade, amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhuzu, amagilavu, kanye nemaski yobuso. Bopha amabhulukwe akho nama-cuff ehembe.
- Khetha isikhathi esifanele: Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lokhu kungemuva kokuhlwa noma ngaphambi kokusa, lapho amabhungane engasebenzi kahle khona.
- Sebenzisa imishini efanele: Kunezifutho ze-aerosol ezisetshenziswa ngqo ezifweni zezinyosi kanye nezimpondo. Khetha eyodwa engangena kude. Uma ufaka izidleke ngaphansi komhlaba, ungasebenzisa uthuli lwezinambuzane.
Uma isidleke singabhujiswanga ngokuphelele okokuqala, phinda futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa cabanga njalo ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zeminyovu nezinyovu ezinolaka, kodwa qaphela njalo eduze kwezidleke zazo.
- Thola umehluko phakathi kwenyosi nenyosi. Inyosi zinemizimba ebushelelezi necwebezelayo. Inyosi zinezinti.
- Nakuba ukuhlaba kanye kwenyosi ngokuvamile kungesiyo ingozi, kungabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
- Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukulunywa yinyosi , hamba ngokushesha e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokungezwani komzimba, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
- Ungazami ukususa izidleke ezinkulu zeminyovu ngokwakho. Funa usizo lochwepheshe onolwazi.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Ingabe i-Hornet ne-Wasp ziyisilwane esifanayo? Uhlukanisa kanjani lezi zinto ezimbili?
Lezi ezimbili azifani! I-Wasp iyisinambuzane esincane esinemigqa ephuzi nemnyama, umzimba omncane (isinqe esincane). Kodwa i-Hornet inkulu kakhulu kune-wasp, ibomvu/nsundu omnyama nomnyama, futhi iyisilwane esinolaka kakhulu. I-Wasp ivame ukuza emakhaya ifuna ukudla/uju. Futhi, ukugwazwa yi-wasp kungabangela ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) kunokugwazwa yi-wasp!
💬 Yiluphi usizo lokuqala oluyisisekelo kakhulu olungenziwa ekhaya ngemva kokulunywa yinyosi noma uphondo?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola ukuthi isilonda sinamathele esikhumbeni. Uma kunjalo, sisuse kancane nge-cotton swab/credit card (ungasicindezeli ngeminwe yakho, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ubuthi obuningi bungene emzimbeni!). Bese, geza indawo ngensipho bese ufaka i-ice cube ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala. Uma usola ukuthi une-allergy, ungathatha iphilisi le-Chlorpheniramine/Cetirizine ekhemisi.
💬 Yiziphi 'i-Red Flags' eziyingozi okufanele zikushukumisele ukuba uye esibhedlela ngaphandle kokulibala, hhayi ukuhlala ekhaya uma unesifo senhliziyo?
Ubuthi bomnyovu buyabulala! Ingozi enkulu! Kungakapheli nemizuzu embalwa ulunywe, uma 1) 'Ukuphelelwa umoya' kwenzeka, 2) ubuso, amehlo, izindebe nolimi kuvuvukala kakhulu (i-Angioedema), 3) amabhamuza abomvu emzimbeni wonke kanye nesiyezi/ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (i-Anaphylactic Shock), isiguli singafa ngemizuzwana! Kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha noma usiyise emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela!
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