Ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho? Ake sixoxe ngalezi zinkinga zokukhula

Njengomama noma ubaba, kungenzeka ukuthi wake wazizwa ngale ndlela ngezinye izikhathi. Kuvamile ukuzizwa sengathi ingane yakho imfushane kancane emcimbini womndeni, noma esikoleni, noma lapho inabantwana abaneminyaka efanayo. Uma ucabanga ngakho, ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane, "Ingabe ingane yami ikhula kahle?" Kodwa akuwona njalo umumo omfushane wengane owuphawu lokugula okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungasebenza nasemndenini. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngezinkinga zokukhula ezinganeni.

Ingane ikhula kanjani ngokuvamile?

Kunezinyathelo ezithile ingane engazilandela ukuze ibone ukuthi ikhula kahle yini. Kuzokusiza kakhulu ukuba nombono omncane ngalezi zinto.

Ake sibheke kabanzi lezi zigaba zokukhula kuthebula elingezansi.

Yiziphi izizathu zokukhula kancane kwengane?

Uma ukukhula kwengane kuhamba kancane kunokujwayelekile, kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu. Ake sibheke ezimbalwa zazo.

Isifo se-endocrine

Kalula nje, izinto eziningi emzimbeni wethu, njengokukhula nokusebenza, zilawulwa ama-hormone. Uma kunenkinga ohlelweni olukhiqiza la ma-hormone (uhlelo lwe-endocrine), ithinta ngqo intuthuko yengane.

• I-hormone ye-thyroid: I-hormone ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwengane. Ukuntuleka kwale hormone kungaholela ekukhuleni okuphazamisekile.
• I-hormone yokukhula: Le hormone ikhiqizwa yi-pituitary gland ebuchosheni. Uma le hormone ingakhiqizwa ngokwanele, ukuphakama kwengane kuzoncipha.

Ukulibaziseka kokukhula komthethosisekelo

Lokhu akusona ngempela isifo. Laba bantwana banesilinganiso sokukhula esijwayelekile, kodwa bafushane kancane kunabanye abaneminyaka yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amathambo abo akhula kancane. Njengabantu "abaqhakaza sekwephuzile". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafinyelela ukuphakama okujwayelekile.

Ukuvinjelwa kokukhula kwesisu

Ngesikhathi isesibelethweni sikamama, ingane ingase ibhekane nobunzima bokukhula ngaphakathi esibelethweni ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco noma umoya-mpilo. Lesi futhi yisona sizathu esikhulu sokunciphisa ukukhula kwengane.

Izinkinga zofuzo

Ezinye izimo zofuzo zingathinta nokukhula kwengane.

• I-Turner Syndrome: Isimo esithinta amantombazane kuphela. Alahlekelwa ingxenye noma yonke i-chromosome eyodwa ye-X, okubangela izinkinga ezifana nokubambezeleka kokukhula.
• I-Down Syndrome: Isimo esibangelwa ukuba khona kwe-chromosome inombolo engu-21 eyengeziwe. Laba bantwana nabo bakhula kancane kunesilinganiso.
• I-Achondroplasia: Lesi yisifo esivamile samathambo esibangelwa ufuzo. Lesi simo sibangela izingalo nemilenze yengane ukuba mfushane ngokulingana nomzimba wayo, futhi ikhanda layo lingase libe likhulu kunokuvamile.

Ukuthomba kwangaphambi kwesikhathi

Kulesi simo, ingane ifinyelela isikhathi sokuthomba ngaphambi kwesikhathi esilindelekile. Ekuqaleni, ukukhula kwayo kuyashesha futhi kubonakala sengathi iphakeme kunezinye izingane, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuyama ngokushesha kakhulu. Ekugcineni, ingaba mfushane kunokuphakama komuntu omdala ojwayelekile.

Ezinye izinto ezithonyayo

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kunezinye izici eziningana ezingathinta intuthuko yengane.

• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo
• Izifo ezingapheli zezinso, zenhliziyo, noma zamaphaphu
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi ethile

Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kungatholakali khona imbangela ethile yezinkinga zokukhula. Kwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'i-idiopathic'.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unenkinga yokukhula? Ziyini izimpawu?

Ezinye izimpawu ziyabonakala lapho umntwana ezalwa, kanti ezinye zivela njengoba umntwana ekhula. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukubonakala kakhulu ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Izimpawu ezinjengalezi zingabonakala ngezinkinga zokukhula:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omzimba okubambezeleka: Ukuhlala, ukuma, nokuhamba kuhamba kancane kunezingane ezingontanga efanayo.
• Ukwephuza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuxhumana nabantu nangokomzwelo: Ukwephuza ukuxhumana nabanye nokuxhumana.
• Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Uma ukukhula kubambezeleka ngenxa yokumuncwa kokudla ngendlela engafanele emzimbeni, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nesifo sohudo, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza, kanye nesicanucanu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu futhi kungani ngidinga ukubona udokotela?

Uma unenkinga ngokukhula kwengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho . Njalo uma uyiyisa emtholampilo, udokotela uzokala ubude nesisindo sayo bese eyimaka eshadini lokukhula. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono omuhle wephethini yokukhula kwengane yakho.

Uma kusolwa inkinga, udokotela angase acele ukuhlolwa okufana nalokhu ukuze athole imbangela:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola amazinga ama-hormone, isimo sokudla okunempilo, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
• Ama-X-ray: Kungathathwa i-X-ray yesandla noma yesandla ukuze kuhlolwe ubudala bamathambo futhi kutholakale umbono wamandla okukhula kwengane.
• Ezinye izivivinyo: Uma kudingeka, ungathunyelwa ukuze uyohlolwa okukhethekile, njengokuhlola indlala ye-pituitary.

Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha udokotela wakho angase azincome:

• Imijovo ye-growth hormone: Lokhu kwelashwa kuyasiza kakhulu ezinganeni ezinezimo ezifana nokuntuleka kwe-growth hormone noma i-Turner syndrome. Nakuba lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha ephephile futhi esebenza kahle, kungabiza kancane.
• Ukwelashwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid: Uma ingane inokuntuleka kwama-hormone e-thyroid (`i-Hypothyroidism`), ukunikeza leyo hormone ngesimo samaphilisi kungabuyisela ukukhula.