Wake waba seduze nempophoma, ehlathini, noma epulazini elinezilwane, kwathi kungazelelwe isilwane sakuluma ngobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, njengokungathi othile ukunqumile ngommese? Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lokuluma lubangelwa impukane enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-gnat. Njengoba ukulunywa kwalesi silwane kubuhlungu kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, kubaluleke kakhulu ngathi ukuqaphela lokhu.
Ngubani lo Mphunga Wehhashi?
Kalula nje, i-horsefly iyimpukane enkulu, enamandla eyingxenye yomndeni wezimpukane. Ngokwesayensi, ziyingxenye yomndeni wezinambuzane `(Tabanidae)`. Lesi silwane sihluke kakhulu empukaneni yasekhaya evamile esiyibona nsuku zonke. Izimpukane zamahhashi zivame ukuba nkulu kancane, zinomzimba oqinile, futhi zinamehlo amabili amakhulu. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona amehlo ezinye izimpukane zikhanya ngombala onsomi noma oluhlaza okotshani.
Yinsikazi yalezi zinyosi ezisilumayo . Abesilisa abakwenzi lokho, baphila ngokuphuza izinto ezifana ne-nectar. Kodwa ukuze insikazi ibeke amaqanda, idinga iphrotheni ekhethekile egazini lesilwane. Yingakho izinyosi zesifazane ziluma izilwane futhi ngezinye izikhathi abantu ukuze zimunce igazi lazo.
Cabanga nje, akufani nomiyane ohlabayo, kodwa uma inyosi ikuluma, kuzwakala sengathi isikele sisika isikhumba sakho. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi lesi silwane sinezingxenye ezibukhali, ezifana nenkemba emlonyeni waso. Sizisebenzisela ukusika isikhumba nokumunca igazi. Yingakho kubuhlungu kangaka.
Insikazi ikhetha izindawo ezimanzi ukuze ibeke amaqanda ayo, njengemifula, amaxhaphozi, kanye namaxhaphozi asogwini, ngemva kokuphuza igazi. Izibungu eziphuma kula maqanda zinobuthi kakhulu. Zikhula ngokudla izilwane ezincane (isib. amaxoxo amancane).
Kwenzekani uma inyosi iluma?
Iqakala elikhumukile liqala ngokubangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Bese indawo iba bomvu bese iqala ukuvuvukala kancane. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izici ezijwayelekile | Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokulunywa. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona | Ukuqubuka okubomvu, okuvuvukele (okubizwa nangokuthi ama-hives) esikhumbeni, kanye nokulunywa okuncane. |
| Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukujuluka, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma umphimbo. Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo! |
Ingabe basakaza izifo ezifana nomiyane?
Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Ngenhlanhla, omiyane abawona abathwali bezifo abakhulu njengomiyane abathwala umkhuhlane we-dengue noma imikhaza ethwala izifo. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi abakwazi ukuthwala izifo. Kodwa ingozi iphansi kakhulu. Inkinga enkulu lapha ubuhlungu bokulunywa kanye nokusabela okungenzeka kokungezwani komzimba.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma othile ekuluma? (Usizo lokuqala)
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo elunywe yinyosi, ungesabi bese ulandela lezi zinyathelo. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
| Okufanele ngikwenze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| 1. Hlanza inxeba | Geza indawo yokulunywa kahle ngensipho namanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. |
| 2. Beka iqhwa phezu kwalo. | Songa ama-ice cubes ambalwa ngendwangu bese uwabeka lapho uluma khona cishe imizuzu eyi-10. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu kanye nokuvuvukala. |
| 3. Yibeke phezu kwesilonda. | Uma ukulunywa kusengalweni noma emlenzeni wakho, gcina leyo ndawo iphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzosiza futhi ekulawuleni ukuvuvukala. |
| 4. Ungamemezi! | Ukuklwebha ukulunywa kungenza inxeba libe libi kakhulu, kubangele ukutheleleka, noma kubangele amabhamuza. Uma ingane encane ilunyiwe, kungcono ukugcina izinzipho zayo zinqunyiwe. |
| 5. Ungathathi amakhambi ekhaya. | Ungazami ukufaka izinto zasekhaya ezifana noviniga noma i-baking soda esilondeni. Zingase zingasizi futhi zingase zenze inxeba libe libi kakhulu. |
| 6. Izibulala-zinhlungu | Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njengeParacetamol. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi. |
Isikhathi sokubona udokotela ngokushesha
Ngokuvamile, ungelapha ukulunywa yizinyosi ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo zokungezwani komzimba , hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esisongela ukuphila.
- Uma uzizwa unesizungu noma uphelelwa amandla.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula , uma isifuba sakho sizwakala siqinile.
- Uma kunzima ukugwinya .
- Uma ubuso bakho, umlomo, izindebe, noma umphimbo wakho uvuvukala .
- Uma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kushesha ngendlela engavamile .
- Uma uhlanza .
- Uma indawo okulunywe kuyo ikhipha ubomvu, inomkhuhlane , noma inezindawo ezivuvukele emakhwapheni noma ezimbotsheni (lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka).
Uhlala kanjani uphephile kusukela eminyakeni yawo-1980?
Uma uya endaweni lapho ucabanga ukuthi kungase kube khona omiyane (izimpophoma, amahlathi, amapulazi), ukucabanga ngalezi zinto kungakusiza ugweme ukulunywa.
1. Izingubo: Amakati akhangwa izinto ezinkulu ezinombala omnyama. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukunaka kwawo. Futhi, gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezingubo ezinemikhono emide ezimboza umzimba wakho ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane:Izinto zokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe i-`(DEET)` zinikeza isivikelo esithile. Kodwa-ke, zingase zingasebenzi ngokuphelele ngokumelene nomiyane. Futhi, izifutho eziqukethe i-`(permethrin)` zingafakwa ezingutsheni. Ungalokothi ufake i-`(permethrin)` ngqo esikhumbeni.
3. Ukulawulwa kwemvelo: Ukuhlanzwa kwezihlahla, amahlathi, nezindawo ezinamanzi amaningi (njengamaxhaphozi) ezizungeze amakhaya kungaqeda izindawo zokuzalela kwezimbungulu.
4. Ukubeka izicupho: Uma indawo incane, njengasegcekeni noma echibini lokubhukuda, ungasebenzisa izicupho ukubamba izimpukane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele kancane ezindaweni lapho lezi zilwane zingase zibe khona. Zisihlasela ngoba zidinga igazi ukuze zisinde.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Impukane iyimpukane enkulu nenamandla. Yinsikazi kuphela elumayo, njengoba idinga igazi ukuze ibeke amaqanda ayo.
- Lokhu kulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu. Indawo okulunywe kuyo ingase ibe bomvu futhi ivuvuke.
- Uma ulunywe, geza ngensipho bese ufaka iqhwa. Ungaklwebhi.
- Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, kanye nesiyezi, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Gqoka izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo nezimboza umzimba uma uya ezindaweni lapho kungase kube khona omiyane.
- Asikho isidingo sokwesaba lokhu, kodwa ukuqaphela kungakusiza ugweme ingozi futhi uhlale uphephile.
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