Wake wasibona isidleke esimpunga, esimise okwesambulela esenziwe ngephepha ngaphansi kophahla lwakho, ekhoneni lefasitela, noma ekhoneni legaraji lakho? Uma kunjalo, mhlawumbe yikhaya lohlobo lwe-wasp esilubiza ngokuthi "i-paper wasp." Njengoba lezi zidalwa zivame kakhulu emakhaya ethu, kubalulekile ukwazi okuncane ngazo. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalezi zi-paper wasp.
Bangobani laba bantu ababhala iphepha? Baphila kanjani?
Kalula nje, la malulwane abizwa ngokuthi “amalulwane ephepha” ngenxa yendlela akha ngayo izidleke zawo. Akhuhla izingcezu ezincane zokhuni ezintweni ezifana nocingo lwezinkuni kanye nefenisha endala emakhaya ethu ngemilomo yawo, ayixube namathe awo, bese enza ingxube efana ne-paper pulp. Bese, asebenzisa le ngxube ukwakha izidleke zawo ezinhle neziqinile kakhulu, ezibunjwe njengezambulela. La malulwane avame ukuza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kubomvu ngokunsundu kuya kumnyama, futhi ungabona imivimbo ephuzi emizimbeni yawo.
Umjikelezo wokuphila walaba ababili nawo uyathakazelisa kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ngasekupheleni konyaka, ikoloni lezinyosi likhiqiza izinsikazi ezikhethekile kanye nezinduna zokuzalanisa. Ngemva kokuba lezi zinduna zihlangana nezinsikazi ezikhethekile, izinsikazi zithola indawo ephephile yokuchitha ubusika. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, zonke ezinye izinyosi ekoloni ziyafa kanye nobusika.
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo, izinyosi ezizindlovukazi, ebezicashe ubusika bonke, ziyaphuma ziqale ukwakha isidleke esisha. Aziphinde zisebenzise izidleke ezindala nezingenalutho. Ngemva kokwenza amangqamuzana amancane ambalwa esidlekeni, indlovukazi ibekela amaqanda kuzo. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu eziphuma emaqandeni zondliwa ngamacimbi ahlafunwe kahle, athambile . Ngemva kwesikhashana, lezi zibungu zivala amangqamuzana azo bese ziphuphuzela, futhi lapho sezikhulile ngokugcwele, ziyaphuma esidlekeni. Zibe sezisiza ekwandiseni isidleke futhi zilethe ukudla kwezinye.
Indlovukazi yokuqala iyaqhubeka nokuhlala ngaphakathi kwesidleke futhi ibeke amaqanda. Ngale ndlela, isidleke sikhula kancane kancane phakathi nentwasahlobo nehlobo, sifinyelele ububanzi obungamasentimitha angu-1.5-1.5. Isidleke esikhule kahle singaba nezindlovukazi eziningi.
Ingabe amaphela ayingozi ngempela?
Lokhu kuyinkinga kubantu abaningi. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ama-raccoon ayingozi kuphela uma isidleke sawo siphazamiseka. Ama-raccoon ayizilwane ezihlala nabantu kakhulu ezizokwenza noma yini ukuvikela ikhaya lawo (isidleke). Uma usondela esidlekeni sawo, usishaye ngetshe, noma usibhoboze ngenduku, azokuhlasela nakanjani.
Kodwa-ke, azinalo ulaka kakhulu uma zikude nekheji. Ngaphandle kokuthi uzithinte noma uzinyathele ngengozi, ngeke zize zikulume.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imizimba yabanye abantu ingaba nomuzwa omkhulu wokulunywa. Lokho kusho ukuthi kwabanye abantu,Kungaba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba . Uma ukugwazwa kubangela amaqhubu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukubomvu, isikhumba esilumayo, isiyezi, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Esinye isiphazamiso esincane esingabangelwa yizintuthwane ukuthi zizoklwebha izindonga zokhuni kanye nothango lwendlu yakho ukuze zakhe izidleke. Ziyaziwa futhi ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi zidla izithelo engadini.
Ingabe siyazuza kulokhu okubili?
Ungamangali, ama-squirrel nawo anezinzuzo ezibalulekile ezingadini zethu. Anikeza isevisi enkulu kunokudla nje izithelo ezimbalwa engadini.
- Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane: Izintuthwane zibamba futhi zidle izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo, njengezibungu, izibungu ze-weevil, kanye nezimpukane engadini. Ngakho-ke, zisebenza njengesibulala-zinambuzane semvelo.
- Ukuthuthwa Kwembewu: Futhi, njengoba ziphuza umpe wezimbali, ziyasiza futhi ekuthuthweni kwembewu .
Ngakho-ke, uma unesidleke sezinyosi engadini yakho, endaweni ephephile kude nabantu futhi kude nezingane, akukho okubi ngokumane usishiye lapho ngaphandle kokusisusa.
Ungasinda kanjani ukulunywa yizicabucabu?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukulunywa yixoxo ukugwema ukuphazamisa izidleke zalo. Futhi, gqoka izicathulo uma uhamba ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi otshanini. Lokhu kuzonciphisa amathuba okuthi unyathele esinye ngengozi.
Uma inyoka ikuhlasela ngokuzumayo, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzenze:
1. Ungalokothi ume bese uxhawulana. Uma wenza kanjalo, abantu abaningi bazokuza bakuhlasele.
2. Mboza ikhanda lakho ngezandla zakho bese ubaleka usuka kuleyo ndawo ngokushesha.
3. Yiya endaweni ephephile, emboziwe, njengesakhiwo noma imoto, bese ucasha.
Yiziphi izindawo ozithandayo zokwakha izidleke?
Khetha indawo embozwe kancane ukuze wakhe indlu yezinyoni, evikelekile emvuleni naselangeni. Qaphela lezi zindawo ekhaya lakho.
| Izindawo lapho izidleke zivame ukubonakala khona | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ama-Eaves | Lena yindawo abayithanda kakhulu. Inikeza ukuphepha okuhle. |
| Ama-Attics | Bakhetha ukuchitha ubusika kanye nokwakha izidleke. |
| Amagaraji namaShedi | Ngiyazithanda futhi lezi zindawo ngoba zithule futhi aziphazamiseki. |
| Ngaphansi kwezinsika zamafasitela kanye nohlaka lweminyango | Izidleke zakhiwa nasezindaweni ezinjengalezi ngoba zingakwazi ukuzivikela emvuleni. |
| Izihlahla eziminyene nezihlahla | Izidleke zingabonakala nangaphansi kwezihlahla ezimbozwe kahle. |
Ungayisusa kanjani ngokuphephile indlu yezinyosi?
Uma unesidleke sezinyosi endaweni egcwele abantu ekhaya lakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusisusa.
- Uma isidleke sincane: Uma isidleke siqala ukwakha, okusho ukuthi sincane kakhulu, ungathatha umshanelo omude uwuwise phansi. Kodwa uma wenza lokhu , udinga ukulungela ukuhamba ngokushesha.
- Uma isidleke sikhulu: Uma isidleke sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinezinyopho eziningi, udinga ukuqaphela kancane. Kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezikhethekile ze-aerosol emakethe yezinyopho nama-hornets.
- Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu: Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lokhu kusebusuku, ngoba yilapho cishe zonke izintuthwane zingaphakathi esidlekeni.
- Izingubo zokuzivikela: Uma wenza lo msebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka ibhulukwe elide, ihembe elinemikhono emide, izicathulo, amasokisi, kanye nesigqoko esimboza umzimba wakho wonke.
- Ungasebenzisi ithoshi: Ungakhanyisi isibani ekhejini ebusuku. Isibani singadonsela omiyane.
- Ungami ngqo ngaphansi kwekheji: Uma ufafaza, ungami ngaphansi kwekheji, kodwa kunalokho yima kancane kude.
Okubalulekile: Uma isidleke sikhulu kakhulu, noma uma sisendaweni enzima noma eyingozi ongasifinyelela (isb., siphezulu kakhulu ophahleni), ungazami ukwenza lokhu wedwa. Kuhlale kuphephile ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe olunolwazi ngalezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi.
Ngemva kokususa isidleke, ungavimbela izidleke ukuthi zingaphinde zakhe ezindaweni ezifanayo ngokufaka upende noma i-varnish ezingxenyeni zokhuni zendlu, nokugcina izihlahla ezizungeze indlu zilungiswe kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-Paper Wasps aba nolaka kuphela uma isidleke sawo siphazamiseka. Awayona inkinga enkulu uma engekho ezidlekeni zawo.
- Njengoba iminyovu ilawula izinambuzane ezingadini zethu, kungaba wusizo ukugcina izidleke ezikude futhi zingabaphazamisi abantu.
- Uma umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuqunjelwa, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqubuka, noma isiyezi, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
- Uma udinga ukususa isidleke esikhulu senyoni, cabanga njalo ngokuphepha. Gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho kahle ebusuku, bese usebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esenzelwe leyo njongo. Uma unomuzwa wokuthi izingozi zinkulu kakhulu, funa usizo lochwepheshe.
- Uma unenkinga yezempilo noma ungabaza ngokulunywa yizinyosi, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho noma kudokotela wakho .
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