I-Absinthe akuyona isiphuzo esivamile sotshwala - okungenani ngokwezinganekwane ezizungezile. Lesi siphuzo, esaziwa ngothando ngokuthi "inganekwane eluhlaza" ngenxa yombala waso oluhlaza, sidume ngekhono laso lokudala imibono engaqondakali nokulahlekelwa ingqondo. Abanye bathi abantu abasiphuzayo baye bahlanya, babulala abantu, futhi benze zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezimbi. Izindaba ezinjengalezi zinikeze i-absinthe indandatho yokwesaba eyimfihlakalo neyesabekayo. Ngakho ake sibone namuhla, ingabe likhona iqiniso kulezi zindaba? Ingabe i-absinthe iyinto ehluke ngokuphelele futhi eyingozi kunezinye iziphuzo ezidakayo?
Iyini ngempela i-Absinthe?
Kalula nje, i-absinthe isiphuzo esinotshwala kakhulu esenziwe ngezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Yenziwa kakhulu ngamaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo somhlonyane (igama lesayensi elithi `Artemisia absinthium`). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezifana ne-`fennel` kanye ne-`anise` nazo ziyangezwa.
Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu okuqukethwe kotshwala okuphezulu kakhulu . Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kotshwala kwe-absinthe kusuka ku-45% kuya ku-74%. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ungathola i-absinthe enezinga lotshwala eliphakeme kufika ku-89%. Cabanga ngakho, okuqukethwe kotshwala kweziphuzo ezidakayo esivame ukuzazi njenge-vodka noma i-whisky cishe kungama-40%. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho, ungacabanga ukuthi i-absinthe inamandla kangakanani? Ngenxa yalobu bunzima obukhulu, uma uphuza i-absinthe, kufanele uyixube namanzi (uyixube).
I-absinthe yenziwa kanjani?
Ngokwesiko, i-absinthe yenziwa ngamakhambi omisiwe kanye nomhlonyane. Le ngxube yamakhambi iyagaywa bese ihluzwa. Uketshezi oluphumayo luwuketshezi olungenambala olunokuqukethwe kotshwala okuphakathi kuka-60% no-80%. Kube sekufakwa umhlonyane owengeziwe kanye nezinye izimila ukuze ulunike umbala oluhlaza ohlukile. Ekugcineni, luxutshwe ngamanzi ukuze luphuzwe.
Nakuba kunemibono ehlukene mayelana nokunambitheka kwe-absinthe, kuthiwa i-absinthe esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ibe nokunambitheka okubabayo nokomile okunokunambitheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo.
Umlando ongavamile we-absinthe
Umhlonyane ubulokhu usetshenziswa njengomuthi kusukela ngaphambi kokuba usetshenziswe ukwenza i-absinthe. I-Absinthe ngokwayo yasungulwa njengomuthi. Kodwa ngenxa "yokukhahlela" kwayo, yasheshe yathandwa njengotshwala. Umlando wayo uyathakazelisa futhi uyaphazamisa.
| Unyaka | Umcimbi |
|---|---|
| 1789 | UDkt. Pierre Ordinaire, udokotela waseFrance, udala iresiphi yokuqala ye-absinthe ngezinjongo zokwelapha. |
| Iminyaka yawo-1840 | I-Absinthe ithengiswa njengesiphuzo esidakayo eFrance. |
| 1850 - 1890 | Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kanye nentengo yayo ephansi, yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaculi baseYurophu (njengoVincent van Gogh no-Oscar Wilde). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, odokotela namaqembu alwa notshwala bazama ukufakazela ukuthi "yayiyidemoni". |
| 1869 | UValentin Magnan, udokotela, wabonisa ezivivinyweni ukuthi izilwane ezaziphefumula uwoyela womhlonyane zaziba nokuquleka. Wabiza lesi simo ngokuthi “i-absinthism.” Waphikisana ngokuthi umonakalo obangelwa yi-absinthe kwakungewona umlutha wotshwala, kodwa kunalokho isimo esibizwa ngokuthi “i-absinthism.” |
| 1905 | Indoda eSwitzerland iyahlanya ibulale umkayo nezingane zayo ngemuva kokuphuza i-absinthe. Lesi sigameko sibangela inqwaba yezicelo zokuvimbela i-absinthe kulo lonke elaseYurophu. |
| 1905 - 1915 | I-Absinthe ivinjelwe emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-United States neFrance. |
| Iminyaka yama-1990 | Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, amazwe aqala ukucabanga kabusha ngalokhu kuvinjelwa. Anciphisa i-Thujone yamakhemikhali futhi avumela ukwenziwa kwe-absinthe. |
Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu: Ingabe uyaphupha ngempela uma uphuza i-absinthe?
Ngamafuphi, cha.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuphupha izinto ezingekho sibangelwa yikhemikhali ethinta ingqondo ethi 'thujone' etholakala esitshalweni somhlonyane. Abantu abaningi babecabanga ukuthi i-absinthe yangaphambi kokuvinjelwa yayinezinga eliphezulu le-'thujone'.
Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwango-2008 luqinisekisile ngokuqinisekile ukuthi imiphumela engavamile ye-absinthe ayibangelwa yi-thujone. Ama-absinthe amadala noma amasha awaqukethe i-thujone eyanele ukubangela ukubona izinto ezingekho. Ngisho noma umuntu ephuza ilitha le-absinthe, lelo nani le-thujone ngeke libangele ukubona izinto ezingekho.
Ngakho-ke ubani onecala ngempela?
Lolo cwaningo lwembule imbangela yangempela yesimo esiyingozi esibizwa ngokuthi "i-absinthism." Leyo yi -ethanol equkethwe ku-absinthe. I-ethanol yigama lamakhemikhali lotshwala esikhuluma ngalo.
Kalula nje, akukho okungavamile okwenzeke kubantu ngemva kokuphuza i-absinthe. Kungaba ubuthi obukhulu botshwala noma imiphumela emibi yotshwala obungapheli obubangelwa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kotshwala kuyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye ze-absinthes ezingenziwanga kangako ngaleso sikhathi kungenzeka ukuthi zazinamakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-methanol. Lezi zinobuthi kungenzeka ukuthi zazinemiphumela ehlukahlukene kubantu.
Ngakho-ke uyini umphumela wangempela we-absinthe?
Njengoba lezi zindaba zikwenza kucace, ukuphuza izibhamu ezimbalwa ze-absinthe namuhla ngeke kwenze izinganekwane eziluhlaza zize zikhulume nawe, noma zikwenze ulahlekelwe ingqondo. Okuwukuphela kwento ezokwenzeka ukuthi: uzodakwa kakhulu .
Kodwa inkinga iwukuthi, ngoba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kotshwala, ungadakwa ngokushesha okukhulu, kabi kakhulu . Njenganoma yisiphi isiphuzo esinamandla, i-absinthe kufanele iphuzwe ngokuhlakanipha. Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi,
- Izingozi nokulimala
- Ubuthi botshwala - Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo . Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele uyiswe e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Umlutha
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo
- Ekugcineni, ukufa kungenzeka.
Uma wena noma othile omaziyo enenkinga yokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kotshwala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela womndeni wakho ngakho.
Ingabe i-absinthe isemthethweni manje? Ingabe iphephile?
Yebo, i-absinthe manje isisemthethweni emazweni amaningi. Ngawo-2000, amazwe amaningi ayesewususile lo mthetho. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amazwe, njenge-United States, i-absinthe kuphela engenawo 'u-thujone' evumelekile.
Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi iphephile yini ixhomeke kuwe. I-Absinthe iphephile uma iphuzwa ngokulinganisela, ngokuzibophezela, futhi ihlanjululwe ngamanzi njalo . Kodwa khumbula, ingozi ihlala iphezulu ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kotshwala okuphezulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Absinthe akuyona isiphuzo esinomlingo esikhiqiza umlingo. Iyisiphuzo esinotshwala obunamandla kakhulu esinotshwala obuningi kakhulu.
- Izindaba ezifana "nenganekwane eluhlaza" kanye ne-dementia ikakhulukazi ziyizinganekwane.
- Ingozi yangempela ehambisana ne-absinthe akuyona i-thujone equkethe, kodwa inani elikhulu lotshwala (i-ethanol).
- Izehlakalo eziyingozi kakhulu ezilotshwe emlandweni kungenzeka ukuthi zibangelwe ubuthi obukhulu botshwala noma ukuphuza utshwala isikhathi eside.
- Uma uphuza lokhu, kufanele kwenziwe ngokwethembeka okukhulu, ngobuningi obuncane kakhulu, kuxutshwe kahle ngamanzi. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu, ingozi yokuba noshevu wotshwala kanye nokulutha iphezulu kakhulu.
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