Ingabe ukudla ubhontshisi we-castor kungabangela ubuthi ngempela? Ake sifunde ngokudla ubuthi be-ricin!

Wake wezwa ngobhontshisi we-castor? Cishe unebhontshisi we-castor engadini yakho. Sisebenzisa uwoyela we-castor ezintweni eziningi. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona ubuthi obuyingozi kakhulu ngaphakathi kwalawa mabhontshisi we-castor? Lobuthi bubizwa ngokuthi i-ricin. Lobuthi obubizwa ngokuthi i-ricin buyiprotheni. Ngokuhlafuna noma ukugwinya ubhontshisi we-castor, lo buthi bungangena emzimbeni wakho futhi bukulimaze. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalobu buthi be-ricin ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Kuyini ubuthi be-ricin? Kwenzeka kanjani?

Kalula nje, ubuthi be-ricin buyisifo esibangelwa yizingxenye ezinobuthi zembewu yesitshalo se-castor. Lezi mbewu ziyacutshungulwa lapho kwenziwa uwoyela we-castor. Kodwa-ke, lezi mbewu ziqukethe inani elincane kakhulu leprotheyini enobuthi ebizwa ngokuthi i-ricin. Kulapho imbewu ye-castor ihlafunwa futhi igwinywa kuphela lapho le ricin ikhishwa khona futhi ilimaze umzimba.

Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi lapho izingane ezincane zidlala, zibona amantongomane anemibala engadini bese zizama ukuwafaka emlonyeni wazo. Le ngozi ivela lapho zifaka ubhontshisi we-castor emlonyeni wazo bese ziwuhlafuna.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zobuthi be-ricin ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ubuthi bungene kanjani emzimbeni . Futhi, lapho izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, ubuthi buqina kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase ziqale ukuvela zingakapheli amahora amane kuya kwayishumi nambili ngemva kokuchayeka. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuvela.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko i-ricin engangena ngazo emzimbeni:

• Ngokudla (ukugwinya)
• Ngokuphefumula (ngokuphefumula)
• Ngokujova ngaphansi kwesikhumba

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-ricin ayimuncwa kalula ngesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, noma i-ricin ithinta isikhumba, ngokuvamile ayibangeli monakalo omkhulu, mhlawumbe ukulunywa okuncane noma umuzwa wokushisa. Kodwa-ke, i-ricin ingamuncwa emzimbeni ngezindwangu ezithambile ngaphakathi kwekhala nomlomo, nangamehlo.

Izimpawu zokungenisa

Imbewu ye-Castor inegobolondo langaphandle eliqinile. Uma imbewu igwinywa ngaphandle kokuhlafunwa, ingadlula esiswini ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma imbewu ihlafunwa, igobolondo liyaphuka futhi kukhona ingozi yokuba nobuthi be-ricin.

Izimpawu zokuthi umuntu unesifo sokudla zivame ukuqala zingakapheli amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingathatha usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu ukuvela. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (uhudo)
• Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ukuphelelwa amandla ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophansi (i-Hypotension)
• Ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu
• Igazi elihlanzayo noma indle (Melena)

Izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuhogela

Uma i-ricin ihogelwa, okungukuthi, ihogelwa njengempuphu, izimpawu zivame ukuqala zingakapheli amahora amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Lezi zimpawu yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukukhwehlela
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga (i-Arthralgia)
• Isicanucanu
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea)
• Umsindo wokushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula

Izimpawu ezibangelwa umjovo

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angazama ngonya ukufaka i-ricin emzimbeni womuntu. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izimpawu zingase zingaveli ngokushesha. Zingathatha amahora afinyelela kwangu-12 ukuvela. Lezi zimpawu zifaka:

• Ukuqhakaza kwesikhumba
• Imfiva
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isifiso sokudla
• Isicanucanu
• Ubomvu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Ukufa kwezicubu endaweni yomjovo (i-Necrosis)

Yini ebangela ubuthi be-ricin?

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko lapho ubuthi bezithelo zomvini omisiwe bungenzeka khona: kungaba ngokudla imbewu ye-castor noma ngokudalulwa kuma-raisin acutshunguliwe. Kodwa-ke, akukho neyodwa yalezi ezivame kakhulu.

Ukuthola uwoyela we-castor akunzima. Uwoyela we-castor utshalwa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi ngezinhloso zezimboni. Izitshalo ze-castor oil nazo zikhula endle kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-United States, izihlahla ze-castor oil nazo zitshalwa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa. Lena yindlela eyinhloko izingane ezincane ezidla ngayo uwoyela we-castor ngengozi. Kube nemibiko yabantu abahlafuna uwoyela we-castor ngenhloso yokuzibulala.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko ukuthi i-ricin yenze ubugebengu. Isibonelo, i-ricin ingasetshenziswa ukubulala umuntu. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba i-ricin isetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni kwamaphekula. I-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ibala i-ricin njengesikhali se-bio esingaba khona. Kodwa-ke, lokho kuhlukaniswa kusho nokuthi i-ricin kulula ukuyisabalalisa, kodwa inamandla aphansi okubulala.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zokufaka ubuthi be-ricin ngokuvamile aziveli ngokushesha.

Izinkinga zokudla:

Inkinga enkulu yokudla i-ricin ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba. Izitho ezingase zithinteke kakhulu yilezi:

• Izinso
• Isibindi
• Ubende

Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuhogela:

Uma i-ricin ihogelwa, izinkinga ezinkulu ziqala phakathi kwamahora angu-18 kuya kwangu-36 ngemva kokuchayeka kuyo. Zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhwehlela igazi
• Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu
• Ukwehluleka kokuphefumula

Izinkinga ezibangelwa ukugonywa:

Izinkinga eziyinhloko zomjovo we-ricin yilezi:

• Ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningi
• Ukopha ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emaphashini nasemathunjini

Into ebalulekile ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-ricin ingene kanjani emzimbeni, uma umthamo wobuthi uphezulu ngokwanele futhi ungatholi ukwelashwa okufanele, ukufa kungavela.

"Cabanga nje, into oyifaka emlonyeni wakho ucabanga ukuthi iyisicucu nje sethambo ingabangela isimo esibucayi kangaka. Yingakho kufanele ucabange kabili ngaphambi kokufaka izinto ongazijwayele emlonyeni wakho."

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani lokhu?

Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezisetshenziswa odokotela ukuthola ubuthi be-ricin. Okokuqala, babuza imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubuthi ubungene kanjani emzimbeni wakho. Izivivinyo zelebhu, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa komchamo, zingasiza ekuxilongeni. Kunezivivinyo ezingabona i-ricinine, enye ubuthi obuvela esitshalweni sikawoyela we-castor, emchameni. Kodwa azenziwanga njalo ezibhedlela eziningi. Isikhathi esiningi, izivivinyo ze-ricinine ziyatholakala emalabhorethri endawo.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Izindlela eziningi zokwelapha ubuthi be-ricin ziwukunakekelwa okusekelayo . Okusho ukuthi, zilawula izimpawu futhi zisize umzimba ululame. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• Uma kunzima ukuphefumula, sebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula.
• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV).
• Ukunikeza imithi yokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi.
• Ukwelashwa kokususa ubuthi emzimbeni njengokuhlanza amalahle asebenzayo noma ukuhlanza isisu (lokhu kwenzelwa ukususa ubuthi ngaphambi kokuba bungene emzimbeni).
• Ukushintshaniswa kwe-plasma. Lokhu kuhilela ukususa i-plasma yakho yegazi, equkethe amaprotheni e-ricin, bese uyishintsha nge-plasma ehlanzekile.

Uma odokotela besola noma beqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ubuthi be-ricin, ungase ulaliswe esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izinkinga eziyingozi ezingase zivele kamuva, ungelashwa ngokushesha.

Udokotela wakho uzoba umthombo ongcono kakhulu wolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho. Ulwazi abalunikezayo luzofaneleka kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ushevuwe yi-ricin?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ushevuwe yi-ricin, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi ubushevu buvele kanjani, kungase kube nezinye izinto ongayenza.

Uma udla...

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi udliswe ubhontshisi we-castor, shayela ngokushesha ku-1990 (inombolo yezimo eziphuthumayo yaseSri Lanka) noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze. Ungalokothi uzame ukuzelapha ekhaya.

Uma uphefumula...

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphefumule into efana ne-ricin powder, yenza lezi zinto:

• Zama ukuhlala uzolile. Ungesabi.
• Suka ngokushesha endaweni lapho utholakale khona ubuthi. Phuma uphefumule kahle.
• Ungavumeli noma ubani ongakaze abhekane nobuthi ukuba asondele endaweni lapho kukhona ubuthi khona. Uma lokhu kwenzeke endaweni yakho yokusebenza, landela izinqubo zokuphepha ezikhona kuleyo ndawo yokusebenza.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngokushesha.Uma amehlo noma ubuso bakho bucasukile, bugeze kahle ngamanzi. Uma ugqoka izibuko, zigeze ngensipho namanzi. Ngemuva kwalokho ungazigqoka futhi.
• Shayela inombolo yakho yesimo esiphuthumayo yasendaweni ngokushesha. Chaza ngokuningiliziwe okwenzekile.
• Susa noma yiziphi izingubo okungenzeka ukuthi zingcoliswe ubuthi. Sebenzisa into efana nesikele uma kungenzeka. Ungathinti indawo engcolile (sebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​uma unawo). Ukususa izingubo zakho njengenjwayelo kungasakaza ubuthi obuningi kwabanye.
• Susa ubucwebe obufana namasongo, imigexo, namacici. Zibeke kanye nezingubo zakho esikhwameni sepulasitiki (isikhwama esivaleka kabusha singcono kakhulu). Bopha/vala isikhwama ngokuqinile, futhi uma kungenzeka, usibeke kwesinye isikhwama. Tshela abasizi bokuqala ukuthi wenzeni kulesi sikhwama.
• Landela imiyalelo yabaphenduli bokuqala. Bangase bazame ukukususa ukungcola khona lapho. Lokhu kusho ukususa izingubo ezingcolile (uma ungakakwenzi lokho) nokukugeza kahle ngamanzi. Uma bengakususi ukungcola lapho, bazokususa ukungcola esibhedlela. Lokhu kususa ukungcola kuzokuvikela wena nalabo abakunakekelayo.

Lokhu akunakuvinjelwa?

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ubuthi bezithelo zomvini omisiwe ukugwema ukudla imbewu ye-castor. Uma unezilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane ezincane ekhaya lakho, kungumqondo omuhle ukususa izihlahla ze-castor ezikhona noma ukugwema ukutshala ezintsha. Ungalokothi uvumele izingane ezincane zidlale eduze kwezihlahla ze-castor ngaphandle kokugadwa ngabantu abadala.

Abacwaningi bazama ukuthola umuthi wokugomela i-ricin. Ngenxa yokuthi i-ricin iyiprotheni, amasosha omzimba wethu angafunda ukuzivikela kuyo. Kodwa lolu cwaningo alukapheli, ngakho umuthi wokugomela uzothatha isikhathi eside.

Ayikho ikhambi lokwelapha ubuthi be-ricin?

Cha, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kobuthi be-ricin okwamanje. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka, kodwa alukakapheli. Njengamanje, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo kuphela njengoba kushiwo ngenhla.

Ingabe lokhu kungagwenywa?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi ululame ekubuthisweni yi-ricin. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwezokwelapha, cishe abantu abangu-98% ababuthiswe yi-ricin ekudleni imbewu ye-castor bayalulama. Njengoba ubuthi ngokuphefumula noma ngomjovo bungavamile kakhulu, akukho datha ecacile ngesilinganiso sokusinda.

Ingabe uwoyela we-castor ungabangela ubuthi be-ricin?

Cha, uwoyela we-castor awunayo i-ricin ngemva kokucutshungulwa kahle.

Amafutha e-castor avunyelwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) njengomuthi wokuhlanza isisu (yize lokhu kusetshenziswa kungavamile kulezi zinsuku, njengoba kunezinye izindlela ezingcono). Kunobufakazi bokuthi amafutha e-castor asetshenziswe kwezokwelapha izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi, imibhalo yasendulo ikhombisa ukuthi abantu babazi ukuthi imbewu inobuthi futhi bayisebenzisa ngokuqapha. Namuhla, amafutha e-castor ngezinye izikhathi aphakanyiswa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana njengomuthi wasekhaya noma umuthi oyisimangaliso. Kodwa ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokuthi izinzuzo eziningi ezicatshangelwayo zimane nje ziyi-hypothesis.

Kungenzeka ukuthi wesaba ngokutholakala kobuthi be-ricin ngenxa yento oyibonile ku-inthanethi noma oyifundile ephephandabeni. Kodwa ukutholakala kobuthi be-ricin akuvamile kangako. Ngokuhlala kude nezitshalo zikawoyela we-castor, kungaba sendle noma engadini yakho, unganciphisa ingozi yakho yokutholakala kobuthi. Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi utholakale ku-ricin, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungenza umehluko omkhulu.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

• Imbewu ye-castor inobuthi. Ungalokothi uyihlafune noma uyigwinye.
• Uma kunezihlahla ze-castor ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izingane ezincane, qaphela kakhulu. Ungavumeli izingane zizithinte noma zifake emlonyeni wazo.
• Ungafaki amantongomane, amakhambi, noma amaqabunga ongawajwayele emlonyeni wakho.
• Uma kuvela izimpawu zobuthi be-ricin, ungachithi isikhathi uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
• Amafutha e-castor aphephile uma ecutshungulwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, akukuhle ukusebenzisa amafutha amaningi kakhulu.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

` i-ricin, ubuthi, imbewu ye-castor, uwoyela we-castor, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela, （