Kuvamile ukuthi ube nezinhlungu kanye nekhanda uma unomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esiningi, siya ngokushesha ekhemisi siyothenga umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zemithi (i-OTC - Over-the-Counter) esingayithatha ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kodwa uma sinomkhuhlane omubi, singakhohlwa ukuthi le mithi iphephile kangakanani ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zidakamizwa zokuqeda izinhlungu, izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uzisebenzisa, nokuthi ungazithola kanjani impumuzo kuzo ngokuphephile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu zemithi yokubulala izinhlungu?
Amaphilisi obuhlungu esiwasebenzisayo angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Lawa yi-paracetamol (Acetaminophen) kanye nemithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala engeyona i-steroidal, noma ama-NSAID. Iningi lamaphilisi obuhlungu owathenga ekhemisi liqukethe elilodwa lalawa amabili.
Le mithi ngeke yelaphe ukugula kwakho, okusho ukuthi ngeke ibulale igciwane elibangela umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, izolawula izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu , futhi ikunikeze impumuzo kuze kube yilapho usuphulukisiwe ngokuphelele kulesi sifo.
| Isigaba semithi yokubulala izinhlungu | Incazelo elula | Izibonelo |
|---|---|---|
| Ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala) | Lawa alawula amakhemikhali emzimbeni abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Aphinde alawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba futhi anciphise umkhuhlane. |
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| I-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) | Lokhu kunciphisa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane ikakhulukazi ngokuthinta izingxenye zobuchopho ezibona ubuhlungu futhi zilawule izinga lokushisa lomzimba. |
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Izingozi zokuthatha ama-NSAID
Ama-NSAID aphephile kubantu abaningi uma ethathwa ngemithamo efanele futhi isikhathi esifushane. Kodwa-ke, angabangela ukopha okukhulu esiswini kwabanye abantu. Angandisa futhi kancane ingozi yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.
Ubani okufanele abuze udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha ama-NSAID?
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ye-NSAID.
- Uma unezinkinga zesisu, njenge-gastritis.
- Uma unesifo somfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo, isifo sesibindi, noma isifo sezinso.
- Uma une-asthma.
Okubalulekile, ukuthatha ama-NSAID kanye notshwala kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokopha esiswini . Futhi, ukuthatha ama-NSAID kanye nemithi enciphisa igazi kuyingozi kakhulu. Uma uphuza utshwala noma uthatha imithi enjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-NSAID.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha i-Paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen)
Ingozi enkulu nembi kakhulu yokusebenzisa i-paracetamol ukulimala kwesibindi . Ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungawunaki umthamo omkhulu oshiwo ebhokisini lomuthi, kungabangela ukulimala kwesibindi okukhulu.
Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kanye nalabo abaphuza utshwala nsuku zonke (iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwezimbili ngosuku kwabesifazane kanye nezingaphezu kwezintathu kwabesilisa) kufanele baqaphele kakhulu lapho bethatha i-paracetamol.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuqaphela ngeminye imithi oyithathayo. Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ingase ibe ne-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke uma uthatha iphilisi le-paracetamol bese uthatha omunye umuthi ofana nawo, ungase uphuze ngokweqile ngengozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda izithako ezisebenzayo zanoma yimuphi umuthi ngaphambi kokuwuthatha .
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu, ungalindi kuze kuvele izimpawu. Ngoba izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi zingase zingabonakali ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze nawe ngokushesha. Uma kudingeka, ungashayela ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Qiniseka ukuthi uqaphela lapho unikeza izingane ezincane imithi yokubulala izinhlungu!
Imizimba yezingane icubungula imithi ngendlela ehlukile kuneyabantu abadala, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho unikeza ingane i-paracetamol noma i-ibuprofen.Njalo nikeza imithi yefomula yezingane efanele iminyaka nesisindo sengane kuphela. Gwema ukunikeza izingane imithi yabantu abadala.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwakhumbule lapho unikeza izingane umuthi:
- Unganiki i-aspirin: Gwema ukunikeza i-aspirin izingane kanye nabantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-18, ngoba ingabangela isimo esibi kakhulu nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Iseluleko sezokwelapha: Unganiki izingane imithi yokukhwehlela neyomkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Kuphephile kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezingane ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho noma yimuphi umuthi.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Uma unikeza uju, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa noma isirinji esiza nebhodlela lomuthi. Ungalingi umuthi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma ngezipuni zelayisi.
- Nikeza kuphela umuthi odingekayo: Nikeza kuphela umuthi ohambisana nezimpawu zengane. Uma kungumkhuhlane nje, nikeza umuthi womkhuhlane. Uma uhambisana nokukhwehlela, nikeza umuthi ofanele wona ngokweseluleko sikadokotela. Gwema ukunikeza izinhlobo eziningana zemithi ndawonye ngokungadingekile.
- Gcina uphephile: Gcina yonke imithi iphephile igcinwe kude nezingane.
Yini ekufanela kangcono? I-Paracetamol noma ama-NSAID?
Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-paracetamol iyasiza ngezimpawu zomkhuhlane. Abanye bathola impumuzo nge-NSAID efana ne-ibuprofen. Kwabaningi, kokubili kungasebenza ngokulinganayo.
Ngakho-ke ukhetha kanjani okufanelayo?
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho . Mtshele nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo, noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (njengesifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, isifo sohudo), bese umbuza ukuthi yimiphi imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ephephile futhi efanelekile kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, funda ilebula ngokucophelela. Qaphela izithako kanye nomthamo omkhulu.
- Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo wezinhlungu zobuhlungu, ikakhulukazi i-paracetamol.
- Uma uphuza imithi eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa, qaphela izithako ezikuyo ngayinye. Gwema ukuthatha imithi emibili equkethe isithako esifanayo ndawonye.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma uthatha eminye imithi, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.
- Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane ezincane umuthi. Landela njalo iseluleko sezokwelapha.
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu notshwala ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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