Wosuro sɛ wobɛtwe mogya? Momma yensua biribiara fa phlebotomists ho!

So woakɔ ayaresabea anaa aduruyɛdan mu pɛn na woama obi agye wo mogya? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a woahu ade a wɔde twitwiw ade no. Nanso wunim sɛnea saa nkurɔfo yi ho hia ma yɛn akwahosan ? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nnuruyɛfo a wogye mogya, a wɔfrɛ wɔn phlebotomists .

Hena na ɔyɛ phlebotomist? Dɛn ne wɔn dwumadi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, phlebotomist yɛ aduruyɛ ho nimdefo a wɔatete no titiriw sɛ obegye mogya afi nnipa, mmofra ne mpanyin hɔ. Wɔsɔ saa mogya yi hwɛ wɔ nnuruyɛbea ahorow de boa yɛn ma yɛte yɛn akwahosan tebea ase. Wɔn nso na wogye mogya fi wɔn a wɔde mogya ma no hɔ.

Fa no sɛ, sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a, asɛyɛde no da phlebotomist no nsam kosi sɛ wɔbɛfa saa mogya no pɛpɛɛpɛ na asiane biara nni ho na wɔde akɔ aduruyɛdan mu.

Wɔnam akwan abiɛsa so titiriw na ɛboaboa mogya ano:

• Venipuncture: Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔtaa fa so yɛ adwuma. Wɔde ade ketewaa bi hyɛ ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu, a mpɛn pii no ɛbɛn wo nsateaa mu, na wɔtwe mogya.
• Nsateaa a wɔde twitwiw: Ebia woahu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ asikreyare, anaa mogya kuw mu nhwehwɛmu, a wɔde ade ketewaa bi bɔ nsateaa no mu na wɔnom mogya bi. Saa na ɛte.
• Heel pricks: Sɛ wɔregye mogya afi nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo mu a, wɔde ade ketewaa bi na ɛbɔ wɔn nan ase efisɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu wɔn ntini.

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ho hia yiye na ama wɔahu nyarewa ahorow, ahu yare bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw ho nsɛm, na wɔahu sɛnea nipadua no reyɛ n’ade wɔ ayaresa ho.

Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Ɔyarehwɛfo betumi atwe mogya, enti dɛn ne phlebotomist adwuma titiriw?" Yiw, wɔatete nnuruyɛfo afoforo te sɛ ayarehwɛfo nso ma wɔtwe mogya. Nanso adwuma titiriw a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mogya a ɛma mogya tu yɛ ne sɛ ɔbɛboaboa mogya yi ano na wayɛ nnwuma a ɛfa ho . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ adwuma yi ho abenfo.

Asɛmfua " Phlebotomy " fi Hela nsɛmfua abien mu. "Phleb-" kyerɛ "ntini" na "-tomia" kyerɛ "sɛ wobɛtwa." Enti bere bi a atwam no, na ɛkyerɛ biribi te sɛ "ntini a wobɛtwa."

Dɛn ankasa na Phlebotomist yɛ?

Bere a phlebotomist adwuma titiriw ne sɛ obegye mogya sɛnea nnuruyɛfo kyerɛ anaasɛ ɔde mogya ma no, wɔyɛ pii sen saa nso. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ:

• Nnipa a wosiesie wɔn ho ma wɔde mogya ma: Nnipa binom suro nnade paa. Eyinom ne nnipa a wɔne wɔn kasa, ma wɔn bo dwo, na wosiesie wɔn ma wɔde mogya ma. Sɛ wo nso wosuro saa ara a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn.
• Sɛ́ wobɛhwɛ sɛ onipa no yɛ onipa ko na woakyerɛw nhwɛsode no din yiye: Eyi ho hia yiye. Susuw ɔhaw bɛn na ebetumi aba sɛ wogye mogya fi onipa a ɔmfata hɔ na wɔkyerɛw din wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a? Enti, ansa na wobɛfa mogya no, wobisa wo din ne wo nsɛm ho nsɛm de si so dua sɛ ɛyɛ wo ankasa. Afei, wɔde wo ho nsɛm ahyɛ nkotoku nketewa a wɔde mogya no gu mu no `(vi ALS )` yiye.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa ahyɛ nnwinnade nyinaa mu: Ɛsɛ sɛ nnwinnade a wɔde twe mogya nyinaa, titiriw nnade, ho tew koraa na wɔde nnuru a ekum mmoawa gu mu. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ɔyare mmoawa betumi aba. Wɔhwɛ yiye paa wɔ eyi ho.
• Mogya a wogye fi nnipa hɔ na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔboa ma wɔde mogya ma: Mogya a wogye ne ade titiriw. Na wɔ nsɛm bi mu no, wɔboa nso bere a wɔde mogya rema obi (mogya a wɔde ma no).
• Mmoa sɛ biribi a enye bi ba wɔ mogya a wɔde ma akyi a: Nnipa binom betumi anya adwenemhaw anaasɛ wɔatotɔ piti bere a wɔanya mogya awie no. Wɔatete wɔn nso sɛ sɛ eyi ba a, wɔde mmoa a ɛho hia bɛma.
• Mogya a wɔhwɛ so, di akyi, na wɔkora so de kɔ labs anaa mogyakorabea ahorow: Wɔntow mogya a wɔboaboa ano no kɛkɛ. Wɔde ma wɔ ɔhyew a ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ mu na wɔhwɛ wɔn yiye kosi sɛ wɔde bɛkɔ aduruyɛdan anaa mogyakorabea.
• Nnuruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo afoforo a wɔbɛboa wɔn: Wɔn adwuma no fã bi ne sɛ wɔbɛboa nnuruyɛfo wɔ lab adwuma mu.
• Nnwinnade ne nneɛma a ehia na wɔde atwe mogya no a wɔbɛhyehyɛ na wɔakora so: Wɔma biribiara a ehia na wɔde twe mogya, te sɛ nnade, syringe, nsukorade, ne plaster nso yɛ nhyehyɛe na ɛho tew.

Sɛ wogye mogya fi wo nsam a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?

Sɛ́ ebia wobɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaasɛ worekɔma mogya no, eyi ne nea ɛtaa ba bere a oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ mogya a ɛma mogya tu no twe mogya fi wo hɔ no:

1. Nnianim ne Identity Verification: Nea edi kan no, phlebotomist no bɛka onii ko a ɔyɛ akyerɛ wo, afei bisa nsɛm te sɛ wo din ne mfe a woadi de ahwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wo.

2. Ahosiesie: Afei, ɔbɛhyɛ nsateaa na ɔde tourniquet abɔ wo nsa atifi. Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛma mogya no akɔ brɛoo, na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobehu ntini no na wɔatwe mogya.

3. Ntini no a wɔbɛpaw na wɔahohoro: Afei, wɔde nsa a wɔde twitwiw mogya no hohoro baabi a wɔtwe mogya no yiye. Ɛno nkutoo na wɔpaw ntini a eye sen biara a wɔde bɛtwe mogya.

4. Mogya a Wɔtwe: Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Phlebotomist no de ahwɛyiye de ade bɛhyɛ wo ntini mu na waboaboa mogya no ano akɔ toa ketewaa bi a ɛbata ho mu. Ɛdenam nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wo duruyɛfo ahyɛ sɛ wobɛyɛ so no, ebia wobɛtwe nsuhina biako anaa nea ɛboro saa. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra nka wɔ saa bere yi mu, nanso ebefi hɔ wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu.

5. Adeɛ a wɔde yi afiri no: Sɛ wɔboaboa mogya dodoɔ a wɔhwehwɛ ano wie a, wɔsansan tourniquet no na wɔde ahwɛyiye yi afiri no.

6. Mogya a ɛretu no a wobegyae: Sɛ woyi akisikuru no fi hɔ ara pɛ a, wɔde kotoku bi gu beae no na wɔde nhyɛso gu so ma mogya no gyae. Sɛ mogya a efi baabi a ɛbɔ no no gyae a, wɔde ahwɛyiye de gu ade a wɔde aduru a wɔde kum mmoawa ayɛ mu.

7. Bandage a Wɔde Bɛhyɛ: Awiei koraa no, wɔde aduru ketewaa bi gu baabi a wɔtwee mogya no na wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ eye sɛ wobɛkɔ.

Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ.

Ɛhe na oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ ntini a ɛma mogya tu yɛ adwuma?

Saa nnuruyɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw yi yɛ adwuma wɔ akwahosan ho adwumayɛbea ahorow. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Ayaresabea ahorow a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu
• Ayaresabea ahorow
• Mpɔtam hɔ akwahosan asoɛe ahorow
• Nneɛma a wɔboa ma wɔtra mu ne nkwakoraa ne mmerewa afie
• Nnuruyɛfo adwumayɛbea (aduruyɛbea ahorow) .
• Mmeae a wɔde mogya ma ne mmeae a wɔde mogya kɔ

Wɔtaa yɛ adwuma wɔ ayaresabea aduruyɛdan mu mfiridwuma ho ɔbenfo anaa aduruyɛ ho ɔbenfo foforo hwɛ ase.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na obi bɛyɛ Phlebotomist?

Sɛ́ wobɛyɛ obi a ɔyɛ ntini mu yare ho ɔbenfo no betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ ɔman biara mu, nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie ntetee titiriw bi fi asoɛe bi a wogye tom mu na wunya adansedi krataa.

Wɔtaa de saa ntetee ahorow yi ma wɔ mfiridwuma ne adwumayɛ sukuu ahorow anaa mpɔtam hɔ kɔlege ahorow mu. Mpɛn pii no, egye nea ennu afe biako ansa na wɔawie adesua a ɛte sɛɛ.

Sɛ obi bɛyɛ phlebotomist a, mpɛn pii no ɛsɛ sɛ odi anammɔn yi akyi (eyi ne nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ ɔman te sɛ Amerika mu, ebia nsonsonoe kakra wɔ Sri Lanka):

1. Sukuu adesua: Advanced Level anaa ahwehwɛde a ɛne no sɛ.

2. Ntetee Adesua: Ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa na wɔpaw wo ma wonya phlebotomy ntetee a wɔagye atom.

3. Adesua a Wowie: Adesua yi de nsusuwii mu nimdeɛ ne nsaano ntetee nyinaa ma. Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ebehia sɛ wunya nnɔnhwerew 40 osuahu a mfaso wɔ so.

4. Adansedie krataa no a wobɛnya: Sɛ wowie adesua no yie a, wobɛnya adansedie krataa.

5. Ahokokwaw Sɔhwɛ:Wɔ aman bi so no, ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a asoɛe bi a wogye tom yɛ. Saa sɔhwɛ yi hwehwɛ sɛ wokyerɛ wɔ nneyɛe mu sɛnea wɔtwe mogya, kyerɛw nhwɛsode ahorow, ne nnwinnade a wɔde tew ho.

Saa ntetee yi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ wɔn ahokokwaw ne nea wobetumi ayɛ mu. Bere a ebia ebinom betumi atwe mogya afi nsateaa nkutoo mu no, ebia wɔbɛtete afoforo ma wɔatwe mogya afi ntini mu, na nea ɛyɛ den kɛse no, wɔatwe mogya afi ntini mu (arterial puncture).

Nea etwa to no, nkrasɛm a ɛho hia ma wo.

Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ayɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu na ɛyɛ adwennwen ama nnipa binom. Nanso kae sɛ, phlebotomist a ɔtwe wo mogya no yɛ obi a wɔatete no titiriw na ne ho akokwaw ama adwuma yi. Wɔbɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛma ayɛ nea ahobammɔ ne ahotɔ wom ama wo sɛnea wobetumi.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ mogya a wode bɛma ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne obi a ɔhwɛ mogya a ɛma mogya tu bɛkasa. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo, abrɛ wo suro ase, na wɔahyɛ wo nkuran sɛ fa ahotoso ma mogya.

Enti bere foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wode mogya ma no, kae sɛ saa nkurɔfo yi ne yɛn akwahosan nhyehyɛe no mu abran a wɔantoo wɔn dwom. Sɛ ɛnyɛ wɔn som a, anka ɛbɛyɛ den kɛse sɛ yebehu yɛn nyarewa no yiye na yɛasa.

` Phlebotomist, Phlebotomist, mogya a wɔtwe, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, oduruyɛfo, mogya a wɔde ma, akwahosan ho adwuma