Fa no sɛ ehia sɛ wuhu akwahosan ho haw bi ho nsɛm mpofirim. Woaba yɛn wɛbsaet hɔ. Nanso sɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye na wuntumi nhu nkyerɛwee no yiye nso ɛ? Anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wode mouse bedi dwuma yiye esiane nipadua mu dɛmdi foforo bi nti nso ɛ? Ɛyɛ saa nneɛma yi a ɛwɔ yɛn adwenem na ɛhaw yɛn paa wɔ ‘accessibility’ anaa ‘easily accessible’ ho. Efisɛ yegye di sɛ akwahosan ho nsɛm a edi mu yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ obiara nya pɛpɛɛpɛ .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne kwan a wɔfa so nya nneɛma?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Sɛ obi tumi kɔ hɔ a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ obiara, a dɛmdi mfa ho, betumi anya nsɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no so, ate ase, na ɔde adi dwuma a akwanside biara nni ho.
Fa no sɛ, wɔ baabi a nnipa pii wɔ no, ɔkwan bi wɔ hɔ a mmubuafo akongua betumi de adi dwuma ne antweri nso. Ɛno yɛ nea ɛfata dɛn ma obi a ɔde mmubuafo akongua di dwuma, ɛna a ɔwɔ abofra ketewaa bi a ɔte keteke a wɔde fa mmofra mu, anaa obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔbɛforo antweri? Saa ara na ɛte wɔ wɛbsaet bi ho. Yɛn botae ne sɛ yɛbɛyɛ wɛbsaet bi a obiara betumi de adi dwuma .
Yɛn botae ne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn wɛbsaet no ayɛ beae a ɛbɛboa wo, ɛmfa ho honam fam anaa mfiridwuma mu ɔhaw biara a wowɔ.
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn adu saa botae yi ho?
Eyi nyɛ asɛm bi kɛkɛ. Yɛdi gyinapɛn a wogye tom wɔ amanaman ntam mpo akyi wɔ eyi ho, titiriw nneɛma te sɛ Wɛb Nsɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Akwankyerɛ (WCAG) no.
Nneɛma a yɛsi so dua no bi ni:
- Sɛnea Wohu: Ɛsɛ sɛ nsonsonoe pa ba nsɛm a wɔakyerɛw ne akyi a ɛwɔ wɛbsaet no so no ntam. Ɛsɛ sɛ wutumi nso yɛ kɛse sɛ ɛho hia a.
- Akwan foforo: Yɛde nsɛm ( ALT text) a ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea mfonini no reka akyerɛ obi a ontumi nhu mfonini bi wɔ wɛbsaet no so ka ho. Afei wobetumi afa softwea te sɛ screen reader so ate eyi.
- Keyboard control: Ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɛyɛ den ma no sɛ ɔde mouse bedi dwuma no tumi de keyboard no so keys nkutoo na ɛkɔ wɛbsaet no nyinaa so.
- Nsɛm a emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ den: Yɛbɔ mmɔden bere nyinaa sɛ yɛbɛma kasa a yɛde di dwuma, menu ahorow, ne nkitahodi ahorow no mu ada hɔ yiye na ɛnyɛ den sɛ yɛbɛte ase.
Yɛde mfiridwuma ahorow sɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no hwɛ bere nyinaa de hwɛ hu sɛ saa nneɛma yi reyɛ adwuma yiye. Yɛsan nso yɛ nsɛm foforo a ɛho hia (u PDA sɔhwɛ ahorow) daa.
| Henanom na wɛbsaet a wotumi kɔ hɔ no boa titiriw? | Sɛnea wɔboa (nhwɛso) . |
|---|---|
| Wɔn a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye (e.g. kɔla anifurae, aniwa a enhu ade yiye) . | Tumi a wotumi ma nkyerɛwde akɛse, de kɔla a emu da hɔ di dwuma, ne mmoa a wɔde ma screen reader software. |
| Wɔn a wɔn akwaa a ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkɔ baabiara no fam | Tumi a wode bedi dwuma de keyboard nkutoo akɔ wɛbsaet no so, a wunni mouse. |
| Yɛde kɔma yɛn mpanyimfo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim no | Menu ahorow a ɛnyɛ den na emu da hɔ ne nkyerɛwde akɛse ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubenya nsɛm. |
| Wɔ wɔn a wɔadi dɛm bere tiaa bi (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn nsa a abubu, aniwa oprehyɛn) fam no . | Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode nsa biako anaa ɛnne ahyɛde ahorow so de wɛbsaet no bedi dwuma. |
| Wɔn a wɔwɔ intanɛt nkitahodi a ɛyɛ brɛoo no | Wɛbsaet no a wɔbɛma ayɛ load ntɛmntɛm, na ɛtew mfonini ahorow a ɛho nhia so. |
Asɛmfua bi a ɛfa PDF fael ahorow ho
Ɛtɔ da bi a wobɛhunu nkrataa wɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no so wɔ fael kwan so a wɔfrɛ no `PDF` (Portable Document Format). Eyinom te sɛ dijitaal nhoma bi nkratafa. Sɛ wubetumi ahu nsɛm a ɛwɔ nkrataa yi mu yiye a, ɛho behia sɛ wunya softwea soronko bi wɔ wo kɔmputa anaa wo fon so.
Software a wɔtaa de di dwuma na wontua hwee ma eyi ne `Adobe ReaderTM`. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubetumi atwe afi wɔn wɛbsaet a ɛyɛ aban de no so. Yɛbɔ mmɔden nso sɛ yɛbɛma `PDF` fael biara a yɛde bɛto so no ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ obiara bɛkenkan sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye biara.
So wowɔ ɔhaw bi? Wo ne yɛn nni nkitaho!
Eyi nyinaa akyi no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den ama wo sɛ wubenya nsɛm bi wɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no so. Ebia fael bi renbue, anaasɛ kratafa bi renhwɛ yiye. Sɛ ɛba saa a, yɛsrɛ sɛ ma yɛnhu. Wo nsɛm a woka no som bo kɛse ma yɛn.
Wubetumi ne yɛn adi nkitaho wɔ akwan a edidi so yi so. Sɛ woreka wo haw no ho asɛm akyerɛ yɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama yɛn sɛ yɛbɛboa wo sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi nso ka ho a:
1. Accessibility asɛm bɛn na worehyia? (e.g. "Mewɔ ɔhaw wɔ akenkan mu nsɛm a ɛwɔ krataafa yi so", "Saa link yi nnyɛ adwuma")
2. Address a ɛwɔ wɛb krataafa a ɛwɔ ɔhaw no (wɛb krataafa ADD ress). Ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wubetumi ayɛ link no ho kɔpi afi wo browser no address bar no so na wode amena.
3. Wo email address sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yebetumi ne wo adi nkitaho bio.
Akwan a wobɛfa so ne yɛn adi nkitaho:
- Ɛnam email so: https://customercare.webmd.com (Saa link yi de wo bɛkɔ yɛn atɔfoɔ som dwumadibea)
- Ɛdenam nkrataa so: WebMD LLC, Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Kokoam Nsɛm So 1201 Peachtree Street, NE 400 Colony Square, Suite 2100 Atlanta, GA 30361
- Wɔ telefon so: 800-475-6684 (eyi yɛ amanaman ntam frɛ)
Wo nsɛm ne nyansahyɛ ahorow no yɛ nkuranhyɛ kɛse ma yɛn sɛ yɛmma yɛn wɛbsaet no nyɛ beae a eye mpo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Yɛn botae titiriw ne sɛ yɛbɛma akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no so no ayɛ mmerɛw ama obiara, a dɛmdi mfa ho.
- Yɛrema wɛbsaet no atu mpɔn bere nyinaa, yɛredi amanaman ntam gyinapɛn ahorow (te sɛ WCAG) akyi.
- Ɛnyɛ den sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ tebea horow te sɛ aniwa a wontumi nhu ade yiye, wontumi nkɔ baabiara, ne onyin betumi de yɛn wɛbsaet no adi dwuma.
- Sɛ wuhyia ɔhaw biara bere a wode wɛbsaet no redi dwuma a, yɛsrɛ wo ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛma yɛahu. Wo nsɛm a woka no ho hia yɛn yiye.
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