Paracetamol yɛ ade a ɛho nhia wɔ yɛn nnuru dan mu. Sɛ obi ti yɛ no yaw kakra, nipadua mu yɛ no yaw, anaa atiridii a, yɛde yɛn nsa kɔ paracetamol aduru bi so ntɛm ara. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nnuru a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi ne Acetaminophen. Nanso so wunim sɛ aduru a wunim no yiye yi betumi ayɛ asiane kɛse ama wo nipadua, titiriw wo mmerɛbo, sɛ wɔamfa anni dwuma yiye a? Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nhwehwɛmu a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔyɛ wɔ bere te sɛ eyi mu ho asɛm, acetaminophen mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne acetaminophen mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi?
Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa. Ɛsusuw acetaminophen (paracetamol) dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi susuw sɛ obi, sɛ́ ɔyɛ akokoaa, abofra, anaa ɔpanyin no, anom paracetamol dodo a, wɔhyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi. Nea efi mu ba no boa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu sɛ ebia onipa no wɔ paracetamol awuduru, sɛnea emu yɛ den, ne ayaresa a ehia.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ paracetamol a wɔnom boro so no yɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi mpo sɛ biribi a ɛte sɛɛ ato wo anaa wo ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Dɛn nti na aduru a wonim no yiye yi betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom?
Paracetamol yɛ aduru a ahobammɔ wom yiye bere a wɔnom no dodow a ɛfata na ɛkyɛ no. Nanso ɔhaw no fi ase bere a wonom pii no.
Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aduru biara a yɛnom no, woyi fi nipadua no mu na yɛn mmerɛbo no yi awuduru no fi hɔ. Fa no sɛ mmerɛbo no yɛ ade a wɔde yiyi mu. Sɛ wonom paracetamol pii prɛko pɛ a, saa afiri yi ntumi nni ho dwuma. Afei saa awuduru nketenkete no boaboa ano wɔ mmerɛbo no mu na efi ase sɛe mmerɛbo no kɛse. Sɛ tebea yi kɔ so a, mmerɛbo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye mpo betumi de ne nkwa ato asiane mu.
Paracetamol a wɔnom boro so wɔ akwanhyia mu
Eyi taa ba esiane nimdeɛ a wonni nti. Sɛ nhwɛso no, atiridii ne ɔfe nnuru bi (titiriw srade) wɔ paracetamol. Enti sɛ obi nom paracetamol aduru a wɔde sa atiridiinini na ɔnom srade a ɛyɛ nwini nso bere koro no ara mu a, paracetamol dodow a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu no betumi abu abɔ ho a onnim. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wokenkan aduru biara a wobɛnom no din yiye.
Enti dɛn ne paracetamol dodow a ɛfata?
- Wɔ mpanyimfo fam: Mpɛn pii no, bɛboro miligram 4,000 (mg) wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 muƐnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛnom paracetamol. Sɛ yɛreka 500mg tablets a yɛtaa nom ho asɛm a, nnom ntra tablets 8 da biara. Afei nso, ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wode paracetamol bedi dwuma bɛboro nnafua 10 a ɛtoatoa so a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Wɔ mmofra fam: Wɔnam mfe a wɔadi ne wɔn nipadua mu duru so na ɛkyerɛ dodow a wɔde ma mmofra . Enti, bere nyinaa bisa wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode paracetamol ama wo ba no na ama wahu dodow a ɛfata. Saa dodow yi bɛsakra bere a abofra no nyin no, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ saa asɛm no nso ho.
Dɛn ne paracetamol awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
Nsɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew abien akyi bere a wɔanom aduru no. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no renna adi kosi nnɔnhwerew 24. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi yɛ pɛ wɔ mpanyimfo ne mmofra fam.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuan a wɔyam no mu haw ahorow | Yafunu mu yaw, akisikuru, ɔfe, ɔfe, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera. |
| Nipadua mu nsakrae | Fifiri a ɛboro so (Hyperhidrosis) , ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so, nna a ɛma obi da. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Dyspnea) . |
| Adwene mu nsakrae | Sɛnea wontumi mfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, abufuw, nkae a wɔhwere. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba mpampam ase wɔ nifa so, honam ani ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice) . |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Nhumu a ɛyera, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm, mogya a ɛwɔ nsu mu (hematuria) , nsu a ɛba no so tew. |
Sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no ne nea efi mu ba
Ɛho nhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara de asiesie wo ho ama sɔhwɛ yi. Oduruyɛfo no begye mogya ketewaa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsa mu no mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw kakra bere a wode ade no ahyɛ mu no, nanso ɛrenyɛ yaw dodo. Afei wɔde mogya no bɛkɔ baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu, baabi a wubetumi anya nea efi mu ba no wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu.
Dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?
Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea ebefi mu aba no mu akɔ akyiri akyerɛ wo. Mpɛn pii,
- Sɛ paracetamol dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu nnu 150 mcg/mL nnɔnhwerew 4 wɔ aduru no a wɔnom akyi a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo no bɛsɛe no sua.
- Nanso sɛ saa dodow yi boro 200 mcg/mL , asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mmerɛbo bɛsɛe no yɛ kɛse.
Sɛ wɔkyerɛ sɛ asiane dodow yi wɔ hɔ a, aduru titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛw ama no de abɔ mmerɛbo no ho ban. Wɔfrɛ no Acetylcysteine .
Ɛtɔ da bi a, oduruyɛfo no betumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu yi mpɛn pii, wɔ nnɔnhwerew 4-6 ntam, de ahwɛ sɛnea paracetamol dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu sesa bere a bere kɔ so no.
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom paracetamol dodo a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ntɛm ara?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu.
1. Ntwɛn mma sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no bɛda adi: Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ ketewaa bi sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anom paracetamol dodo a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no bɛda adi.
2. Fa nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware ma: Ka nnuru ko a wonom, dodow a wonom, ne bere a wonom kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no. Sɛ wowɔ paracetamol nnaka anaa nkotoku bi a wofaa no a, fa bra.
3. Hwehwɛ animdefo afotu: Wubetumi afrɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ akɔhwehwɛ afotu foforo wɔ eyi ho.
Kae sɛ, dodow a wufi ase sa yare no ntɛm no, dodow no ara na wubetumi asɛe wo mmerɛbo no pii. Enti bere yɛ ade titiriw wɔ ha.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) yɛ aduru a ahobammɔ wom sɛ wɔnom no dodow a ɛfata nkutoo a.
- Mma ntra dodow a oduruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no da. Hwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wode rema mmofra no.
- Bere biara a wode paracetamol bɛma abofra no, bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no dodow a ɛfata ma abofra no mu duru ne ne mfe.
- Paracetamol a wɔnom boro so no yɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde ne nkwa to asiane mu.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara, a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bɛda adi.
- Nnuru a wɔnom ma nyarewa afoforo (titiriw ɔfe ne atiridiinini) nso betumi ayɛ nea paracetamol wom, enti kenkan nnuru no nyinaa din yiye.
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