So wo ba no ntumi ntena ase dinn? So ɔnyɛ aso wɔ adesua mu? Anaasɛ woahyɛ no nsow sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔbɔ n’ani , ɔtew ne menewam, anaa ɔyɛ dede? Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata paa sɛ ɛna anaa agya bɛte ehu ne adwennwene nka bere a ohu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ no. "Dɛn na ɛhaw me ba?" Ebia woredwen ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka tebea abien a nnipa pii frafra saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm. Wɔn ne ADHD ne Tourette Nyarewa .
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Nsɛdi bɛn na ɛwɔ tebea abien yi mu?
Ɛwom sɛ ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) ne Tourette’s Syndrome yɛ tebea horow abien de, nanso ɛwɔ su ahorow pii a ɛtaa ba. Ɛno nti na ɛtɔ da bi a ɛnyɛ awofo nko, na mmom nnuruyɛfo mpo tumi ma wɔn baanu no adwene tu fra.
- Mfe a obi adi: Tebea abien no nyinaa ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa fi ase bɛyɛ mfe koro. Mpɛn pii no, ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase bere a wɔadi mfe 3 kosi 6. Wɔtaa hu bere a wɔrekɔ sukuu no. Tourette Yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne taa fi ase bɛyɛ mfe 7.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte sɛ tic: Tourette Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne kankyee anaa nnyigyei a wɔtaa yɛ a wontumi nni so a wɔfrɛ no tics . Nhwɛso betumi ayɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ w’ani a wobɛbɔ , dede a wobɛyɛ te sɛ wo hwene a wobɛtetew, wo menewa a wobɛtew, anaa ɔfe. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea emu yɛ den kɛse, te sɛ wo mmati a wobɛtwe, w’anim a wobɛsesa, wo ti a wobɛwosow, anaa nsɛmfua anaa nsɛmfua a wobɛsan atĩ mu.
Afei susuw ho sɛ abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD nso ntena baabi biako. Ɔyɛ basaa bere nyinaa, okyinkyin, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɔyɛ dede a ɛyɛ serew. Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ te sɛ tics bere a wodi kan hwɛ no. Nanso nsonsonoe wɔ abien no ntam, na yɛbɛka ho asɛm akyiri yi.
- Tebea abien no nyinaa a ɛba bere koro mu: Ebia mmofra binom benya tebea abien no nyinaa. Nokwarem no, nhwehwɛmu ada no adi sɛ mmofra a wɔwɔ Tourette yare no mu bɛboro 60% nso wɔ ADHD. Mmofra yi nso taa nya tebea afoforo te sɛ adwenemhaw a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so (OCD) , adesua mu dɛmdi, ne adwenemhaw.
- Awosu mu abusuabɔ: Nhwehwɛmufo ahu sɛ ebia awosu mu abusuabɔ bi wɔ Tourette ’s Syndrome ne tebea horow te sɛ ADHD ne OCD ntam. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, abɔde a nkwa wom a ɛma tebea horow yi bom ba no di nsɛ kɛse.
Enti nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda adi pefee wɔ abien no ntam?
Ɛwom sɛ nsɛdi wɔ tebea abien yi mu de, nanso nsonsonoe ahorow bi da adi pefee. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe ahorow yi na ama woahu tebea a wo ba no wɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Sɛ́ wubehu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ no ho hia yiye, efisɛ ɛno na ɛkyerɛ ayaresa a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ama wo ba.
Momma yɛmfa pon nte saa nsonsonoe ahorow yi ase.
| Su a ɛwɔ hɔ | Wɔ ADHD asɛm no mu no | Wɔ Tourette Yare no ho no |
|---|---|---|
| Ɔhaw titiriw | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene besi biribi so, nneɛma a wɔyɛ no boro so, ne nneyɛe a wɔyɛ no ntɛmntɛm. | Nipadua mu kankyee anaa nnyigyei a wontumi nni so, a wɔtaa ka no mpɛn pii (tics). |
| Sɛnea nneɛma a wɔde kankyee te | Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ abɔde a ɛyɛ basaa na ɛnyɛ ahomegye. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtra baabi biako. Eyinom nsi wɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so. | Nneɛma a ɛkɔ ntɛmntɛm, a wɔtaa yɛ no mpɛn pii wɔ ɔkwan pɔtee bi so (e.g., anim a wɔbɔ, wɔn nsa a wɔde twitwiw). Wontumi nni eyinom so. |
| Sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ | Mpɛn pii no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kɔ so tra hɔ kosi mpanyin afe so. | Mpɛn pii no, tics so tew anaasɛ ɛyera koraa wɔ mmabunbere awiei anaa mpanyin afe so. |
| Sɛnea abu so | Tebea a abu so kakra a wohu wɔ nnipa pii mu. | Tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ wɔde toto ADHD ho a. |
Nneɛma afoforo nti
Ɛwom sɛ awosu mu nkɛntɛnso abu so wɔ tebea abien no nyinaa mu de, nanso nneɛma afoforo nso betumi ama ADHD aba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, amemene mu opira, awo mu duru a ɛba fam, anaa ɛnanom sigaretnom ne nsa a wɔnom bere a wɔyem no betumi ama ADHD ho asiane no ayɛ kɛse.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no ne ayaresa a ɛfata?
Wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi ahu no yiye sɛ ebia wo ba no sɛnkyerɛnne ne ADHD, Tourette Syndrome, abien no nyinaa, anaa tebea foforo. Sɔhwɛ titiriw biara nni hɔ a wɔde hu tebea abien no mu biara.
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo wo ba no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ bere a efii ase no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ayɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu anaa aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo de ahwɛ sɛ ebia ayaresa tebea afoforo wɔ hɔ anaa.
ADHD ho ayaresa
Sɛ wɔresa abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD yare a, wɔtaa de nnuru ne nneyɛe ho ayaresa a wɔaka abom di dwuma.
- Nnuru: Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi ne nnuru a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Nea ɛka ho no, nnuru afoforo te sɛ atomoxetine, guanfacine, ne clonidine wɔ hɔ.
- Suban Ho Ayaresa : Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔbɛboa abofra no ma wanya nneyɛe pa mmom sen sɛ ɔbɛma wanya nneyɛe a ɛde ɔhaw ba. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛkyerɛkyerɛ abofra no ma odi nneyɛe a ɛde ɔhaw ba so denam suba pa a ɔbɛma atu mpɔn no so.
Tourette Yare no Ayaresa
Sɛ wo ba no wɔ Tourette yare a, ebia wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ ɔbɛma wo nnuru a ɛbɛboa ma woadi tics no so. Suban mu ayaresa nso tu mpɔn kɛse ma eyi.
- Nnuru: Wɔde ADHD nnuru bi, akisikuru nnuru, nnuru a ekum adwenemhaw, ne nnuru a ɛhwɛ amemene mu nnuru a wɔfrɛ no dopamine so di dwuma de yɛ eyi. Bere a nnuru ntumi nsiw tics ano koraa no, ebetumi aboa ma wɔadi so.
- Suban Ho Ayaresa: Su a Wɔdannan no yɛ ɔkwan biako a etu mpɔn a wɔfa so yɛ eyi. Ɛha yi, ɔyaresafo no hu sɛ tic rebɛba na ɔkyerɛkyerɛ nea ɔrehwɛ no no sɛ ɔnyɛ suban anaa kankyee soronko bi mfa nsi ananmu saa bere no. Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT) yɛ ayaresa foforo a ɛte saa.
Na sɛ abofra no wɔ tebea abien no nyinaa nso ɛ?
Sɛ abofra bi wɔ ADHD ne Tourette yare no nyinaa a, ebia ɛbɛsɔ oduruyɛfo no ahwɛ sɛ obedi kan asa ADHD tebea no . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wodi ADHD tebea no so a, abofra no adwene mu nhyɛso so tew na ɛma n’adwene tu mpɔn. Ne saa nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a tumi a abofra no tumi di wɔn tics so no betumi atu mpɔn.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- ADHD ne Tourette Syndrome yɛ tebea horow abien, nanso mmofra binom betumi anya abien no nyinaa bere koro mu.
- ADHD su titiriw ne ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa adwene a wɔde si biribi so ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ boro so ho, bere a Tourette su titiriw ne tics a wontumi nni so.
- Sɛ wo ba no wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, nnyina nea wokenkan wɔ Intanɛt so anaa wote fi afoforo hɔ so nsi gyinae. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata nkyɛn.
- Ayaresa ahorow a etu mpɔn yiye wɔ hɔ ma saa tebea abien yi nyinaa. Sɛ wohu wo ba no yare no yiye na wɔsa no yare yiye a, obetumi atra ase sɛnea ɛsɛ na anigye wom.
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