So wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien nso? Sɛ saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no akyerɛw wo aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Alogliptin. Ebia wo nsa aka eyi wɔ brand din Nesina ase. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka nea saa aduru yi yɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no ho asɛm tiawa na yɛwɔ animtew mu.
Dɛn ne Alogliptin? Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛyɛ adwuma?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Alogliptin yɛ aduru a wɔde siw Asikreyare a Ɛto so Abien ano. Ɛyɛ nneɛma atitiriw abien.
1. Ɛma insulin dodow kɔ soro: Insulin yɛ hormone bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu a ɛboa nkwammoaa ma wɔde asikre (glucose) a ɛwɔ mogya mu di dwuma. Saa aduru yi ma insulin dodow kɔ soro na ɛboa ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew.
2. Ɛtew asikre a ɛho nhia a ɛba no so: Saa aduru yi nso brɛ asikre dodow a yɛn mmerɛbo de ka mogya no ho no ase.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ obi nom aduru yi nkutoo a, ɛnnɔɔso. Ɛsɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi ka aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ da biara da ho . Ɛno na wubenya nea eye sen biara.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase
Ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo nya w’akwahosan ho ntease a edi mũ ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 1 anaa Asikreyare Ketoacidosis a .
- Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom nsa daa a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo anaa asaabo mu yare a .
- Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa komayare a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no pancreatitis a .
- Sɛ triglyceride dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mogya mu a.
- Sɛ wowɔ gallstones a .
- Sɛ woadi kan anya aduru anaa aduan foforo ho adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den, te sɛ tɛkrɛma, w’anim, anaa w’anofafa a ɛho ahonhon, anaasɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaa wobɛmene a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn a .
- Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a .
Ɛho hia paa ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛka saa nsɛm yi a womfa nsie.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde aduru no bedi dwuma yiye?
Sɛ wubenya aduru no so mfaso kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Akwankyerɛ: Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako bere koro mu da biara, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no.
- Mene aduru no: Mbubu, nbubu, anaa nwe aduru no da. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔmene tablet no nyinaa.
- Ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi akyi?: Wobetumi anom saa aduru yi ansa na wɔadi anaasɛ wɔadi awie. Nanso, sɛ wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode bɛka aduan ho.
- Gyae: Nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien esiane biribiara nti.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no so a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ho biribi ntɛm ara. Kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) anaa frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital .
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛtra w’adwenem bere a worenom nnuru no
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode w’adwene si wo nipadua so kakra bere a worenom saa aduru yi no.
Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa
Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo daa. Ɔbɛkra nso sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔfrɛ no HbA1C . Eyi kyerɛ sɛnea wɔadi wo mogya mu asikre so yiye wɔ asram 2-3 a atwam no mu. Eyi betumi aboa ma woahu sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ nnuru dodow a wode di dwuma no mu anaa.
Hwɛ yiye wɔ asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia) ho!
Asiane ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛkɔ fam (hypo) bere a wɔde alogliptin ka insulin anaa asikreyare nnuru afoforo (sulfonylureas) te sɛ glimepiride ne glipizide ho no. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam ne nea ɛdɔɔso.
| Gyinabea | Nneɛma a ɛtaa ba | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ |
|---|---|---|
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia) . | Fifiri a emu yɛ duru, wosow, ɔkɔm a ɛtra so, adwenemhaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa. | Ntɛm ara fa asikre bi te sɛ toffee, glucose tablet, anaa anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) . | Sukɔm dodo, nsu a wɔtaa tow, aniwa a wontumi nhu ade yiye, ɔbrɛ. | Nom nsu pii. Ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. |
Nea ɛho hia yiye: Fa ahwiesa anaa asikre a wɔde ahyɛ mu sie wo bag anaa wo kotoku mu bere nyinaa sɛ ebia asikre bɛba wo so a. Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru anaasɛ wotɔ piti a, mma obiara mfa biribiara nhyɛ w’anom da. Ebetumi akɔhyɛ mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
Nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba esiane nnuru nti
Te sɛ aduru biara no, Alogliptin betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nketenkete de, nanso nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Esu |
|---|---|
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara. | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Koma a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, nansoaa, anan, anaa nsa a ɛho ahonhon, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim, ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko. |
| Mmɛn a wɔapirapira | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Pancreatitis a ɛyɛ yare | Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den wɔ yafunu mu (ɛtaa hyerɛn kɔ akyi), ɛyaw a ɛyɛ kɛse bere a woadi akyi, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ne ɔfe. |
| Nkwaa mu yaw a emu yɛ den | Ɛyaw a wontumi nnyina ano wɔ nkwaa mu. |
| Mpɛn pii no, eyinom nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Tiyɛ, ɔfe, hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw, menewa a ɛyɛ yaw. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora w’aduru no so yiye?
- Fa sie: Fa aduru no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew (ɛkɔ digrii Celsius 20-25) baabi a mmofra ne afieboa ntumi nkɔ hɔ .
- Tow: Sɛ woretow nnuru a ne bere atwam agu a, ansa na wode agu nwura mu no, fa fra kɔfe dedaw a wɔayam, dɔte, ne nea ɛkeka ho, fa gu kotoku anaa toa mu, kata so yiye, na tow gu. Wubetumi abisa wo duruyɛfo no sɛ ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Alogliptin yɛ aduru a wɔde siw asikreyare a ɛto so abien ano, a aduan ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ka ho.
- Ka w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi aduru no ase.
- Mene tablet no nyinaa, a wommubu anaasɛ wommɔ no.
- Hu asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (hypo) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow na fa asikre bi bɛn wo bere nyinaa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo yafunu mu yɛ wo yaw kɛse, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae w’aduru nom da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
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