Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a wunim sɛnea ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa . Ɛte sɛ ‘amanneɛbɔ krataa’ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no reyɛ adwuma yiye. Wɔde saa nsɛm yi si gyinae wɔ sɛnea wobedi wo asikreyare ho dwuma da biara da, ɛtɔ mmere bi a dɔnhwerew biara. Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ wode insulin di dwuma a .
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yɛn mogya mu asikre daa?
Asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu betumi asakra esiane nneɛma ahorow nti. Bere a nneɛma bi betumi ate ase afi osuahu mu no, afoforo nso yɛ den yiye sɛ yɛbɛka ho asɛm. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu daa, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛno nkutoo ne ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ahu sɛnea asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no sesa ankasa denam nneɛma te sɛ w’aduan, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nnuru a wode di dwuma so. Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi di dwuma a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo betumi ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo.
Susuw nneɛma a ɛka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu no ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ.
| Nneɛma a ɛtaa ma asikre dodow kɔ soro wɔ mogya mu | Nneɛma a ɛtaa ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew |
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| Nneɛma a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama asikre dodow akɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso atew | |
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Akwan a wɔfa so hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu wɔ fie no bi ne dɛn?
Akwan titiriw abien wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ahwɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu wɔ fie.
1. Glucose mita ne nsateaa a wɔde twitwiw (lancet) a wɔde bedi dwuma.
2. Sɛ wɔde Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Di dwuma.
Gyinae a wubesi sɛ wode akwan yi mu biako anaa abien no nyinaa bedi dwuma no begyina nneɛma te sɛ wo duruyɛfo afotu, asikreyare ko a wowɔ, nnwinnade no ho ka, ne insurance a wode tua ho ka so.
Glucose mita ne sɔhwɛ nhama
Eyi ne ɔkwan a nnipa pii taa fa so. Ɛha yi, wode ade ketewaa bi a wɔfrɛ no lancet twitwiw wo nsateaa ano, fa mogya bi, na wode gu sɔhwɛ krataa bi a wɔde abata glucose mita ho so. Wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu no, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no bɛda adi wɔ mita no screen so.
Saa kwan yi susuw asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mu saa bere no nkutoo. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa te sɛ wɔn a wɔnom insulin no hwɛ wɔn asikre mu wɔ saa kwan yi so mpɛn pii da biara.
Glucose Monitor a Ɛkɔ So (CGM) .
Eyi yɛ mfiridwuma a ɛkɔ anim kakra. Nea eyi yɛ ne sɛ, wɔde sensor ketewaa bi ahyɛ wo honam ani. Eyi susuw glucose dodow a ɛwɔ nsu a ɛwɔ wo nipadua no nkwammoaa ntam no mu nnɔnhwerew 24 na ɛda no adi sɛ mfonini. Eyi betumi ama woanya sɛnea asikre dodow sesa wɔ da mũ no nyinaa mu no ho mfonini pa. CGM pii nso betumi ama woabɔ kɔkɔ bere a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no dɔɔso anaasɛ ɛba fam no.
Nanso kae sɛ mmere bi wɔ hɔ a CGM nyɛ nokware 100% . Enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw sɛ CGM akenkan no ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a worehyia no nhyia a, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛyɛ nsateaa mu mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de asi so dua.
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu ne bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde glucose mita hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu?
Ɛwom sɛ nsonsonoe kakra wɔ mita biara ntam de, nanso eyinom ne anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so.
1. Nea edi kan no, fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye. Sɛ wo nsateaa wɔ aduan wɔ so a, ebia akenkan no nyɛ nokware.
2. Fa sɔhwɛ krataa na fa hyɛ mita no mu.
3. Fa lancet no twitwa wo nsateaa ano nkyɛn. Ɔfã a wobɛbɔ no nyɛ yaw kɛse sen sɛ wobɛtow mfinimfini no.
4. Mia mogya bi na fa wo nsa ka kɔ baabi a ɛfata wɔ sɔhwɛ krataa no so. Wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu no, wɔbɛda asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu adi wɔ mita no screen so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu?
Eyi gu ahorow wɔ onipa biara mu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo mmere a eye ma wo. Nanso mpɛn pii no, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu a wobɛhwɛ wɔ saa mmere yi mu no ho hia yiye na ama woasusuw wo ayaresa nhyehyɛe no ho.
- Sɛ wosɔre anɔpa a (Fasting glucose): Wubetumi ahu sɛnea na asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no te anadwo mũ no nyinaa.
- Ansa na wubedidi: Ɛboa wo ma woyɛ w’aduan ho nhyehyɛe na wuhu insulin dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom.
- Nnɔnhwerew 2 wɔ adidi akyi: Bere a eye sen biara a wode bɛte sɛnea aduan ka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no ase.
- Ansa na ɔreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne akyi: Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew de, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ama ayɛ kɛse. Wubetumi ahu no yiye.
- Ansa na wobɛda anadwo: Asikre dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu bere a woada no betumi ayɛ asiane. Na sɛ woda a asikre dɔɔso wɔ wo mogya mu a, epira w’akwahosan nso bere tenten.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu sua (Hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu (Hyperglycemia) .
Wo nipadua bɛma wo nsɛnkyerɛnne bere a asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu no sua anaasɛ ɛkɔ soro no. Ɛho hia sɛ wohu saa nsɛnkyerɛnne yi.
| Mogya mu asikre a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia) - a ennu 70 mg/dL | Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛkɔ soro (Hyperglycemia) - ɛboro 180 mg/dL |
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Mpopoeɛ:
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? Sɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi da adi ara pɛ a, hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ ɛba fam a, di biribi a asikre wom ntɛm te sɛ banana anaa nnuaba mu nsu bi.Asikre a ɛkɔ fam kɛse no de nkwa mpo to asiane mu. | Mpopoeɛ:
Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ? Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, hwɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu. Sɛ worenom insulin a, fa dodow no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Sɛ ɔfe ne ɔbrɛ kɛse ka saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho a , ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no Asikreyare Ketoacidosis (DKA) ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara anaa kɔ Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo. |
Mfaso ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a wɔhwɛ so
Mfaso a ɛwɔ so
Mfaso titiriw a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu asikre a wobɛhwɛ daa so ne sɛ wubenya tumi a wode bedi wo asikreyare no so. Wubetumi ate nnuan a ɛma asikre yɛ kɛse ne sɛnea apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ betumi adi so no ase. Sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi di dwuma a, wo duruyɛfo nso betumi ayɛ ayaresa nhyehyɛe a ɛfata sen biara ama wo. Eyi bɛboa wo ma woakyɛ na asiw nsɛnnennen a asikreyare de ba no ano na woanya asetra a ahoɔden wom.
Nsɛnnennen (Asiane) .
- Nsateaa ano yaw: Sɛ wobɔ wo nsateaa mpɛn pii a, ebetumi ama woayɛ yaw. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a eyi besiw ano no, bɔ wo nsateaa no nkyɛnmu, na mfa agyan koro no ara nni dwuma mpɛn pii, na sesa.
- Ɛka: Test strips ne CGM nhyehyɛe ahorow betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi ho asɛm na bisa akwan horow a wubetumi afa so.
- Adwene mu nkɛntɛnso: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wuhu sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu akenkan no a, ebetumi ama woadi awerɛhow, abufuw, anaa w’abam abu.
Kae sɛ, saa akontaahyɛde ahorow yi nyɛ ‘nkonimdi’ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wotumi yɛ. Wɔyɛ ‘data’ a ɛboa wo ma wuhu sɛnea w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe no reyɛ adwuma ara kwa. Enti mma w’abam mmu.
Sɛ asikreyare nti wo ho yeraw wo anaa wo ho yeraw wo bere nyinaa a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm. Ɛho hia nso sɛ sɛ ɛho hia a, wohwehwɛ mmoa fi adwenemyare ho oduruyɛfo anaa ɔfotufo hɔ.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a wɔbɛhwɛ daa no ho hia na ama wɔatumi adi asikreyare ho dwuma.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na woahu asikre pɔtee a wode asi wo mogya mu no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Hu asikre a ɛba mogya mu (Hypoglycemia) ne asikre a ɛkɔ mogya mu (Hyperglycemia) ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
- Sɛ asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu no ankɔ sɛnea wɔhwɛ kwan no a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Fa di dwuma sɛ nsɛm a wode bɛkɔ so ayɛ nsakrae wɔ w’ayaresa nhyehyɛe mu.
- Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa wo mogya mu asikre ho kyerɛwtohɔ ne nsɛmmisa biara a ebia wowɔ ho.
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