So eyi yɛ atiridii a ɛyɛ nwonwa a efi ntontom mu ba? Momma yensua Babesiosis ho ade!

So woanantew kwae mu anaa woahu ntontom sɛn wo fie pɛn? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa abɔde nketewa yi betumi ahyɛ wɔn abufuw koraa. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a nwansena na ɛde ba na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yie wɔ ho. Wɔfrɛ eyi Babesiosis. Ɛwom sɛ ebia edin no te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa de, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Babesiosis? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Babesiosis yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Babesia (a efi mmoa ahorow dodow bi mu ankasa) na ɛde ba. Fa no sɛ owifo ketewaa bi, ewiawia ne ho kɔ wo nipadua mu na ɛde nyarewa ba. Nwansena a wɔanya ɔyare no titiriw na ɛtrɛw, te sɛ ntontom a wɔn nan tuntum . Nanso, ɛntaa mma sɛ wobetumi atrɛw denam akwaa a wɔde ma obi foforo so nso .

Mpɛn pii no, babesiosis de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridii , te sɛ atiridiinini ne nipadua mu yaw ba. Nanso, esiane sɛ saa ɔyare mmoawa yi sɛe wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nti , ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu aba. Eyi te saa titiriw sɛ wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a . Nsɛnnennen a ɛtaa ba no mu biako ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu a ɛma mogya tu . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ no sɛe ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea wobetumi de asi ananmu.

Ɛhe na Babesiosis abu so kɛse?

Babesiosis yɛ yareɛ a ɛba mmeaeɛ a Babesia mmoawa ne nwansena a wɔsoa no bom te. Saa mmeae yi wɔ Amerika, Europa, ne Asia. Wɔ Amerika no, abu so kɛse wɔ Atifi Apuei ne Mfinimfini Apuei atifi fam. Nanso ɛsɛ sɛ yehu nyarewa a ntontom de ba wɔ Sri Lanka nso.

Eyi nyɛ yare a abu so koraa, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipa kakraa bi pɛ na wɔbɔ amanneɛ afe biara. Nanso, wobu no sɛ ``yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa a ɛrepue.'' Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ayarefo dodow akɔ soro nnansa yi.

Dɛn ne Babesiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Babesiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase bɛyɛ adapɛn biako kosi anan bere a ɔyare mmoawa no ahyɛn nipadua no mu akyi . Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi ne:

• Atiridiinini a emu yɛ den
• Ɔbrɛ, ɔbrɛ
• Awɔw a wɔte nka (awɔw) .
• Fifiri a ɛrefifi
• Tipaeɛ
• Nipadua mu yaw, nkwaa mu yaw
• Akɔnnɔ
• Ɛwa

Nanso nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, bɛyɛ nnipa baanan biara mu biako nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara . Nea ɛnte sɛ nyarewa afoforo a ntontom de ba no, eyi ntaa mma obi nnya akisikuru.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya babesiosis a emu yɛ den

Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa yareɛ yi tumi yɛ den na ɛtumi de sɛnkyerɛnne foforɔ te sɛ:

• Wora ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice) (eyi nso yɛ jaundice ho sɛnkyerɛnne) .
• Paleness a ɛwɔ honam ani `(pallor)`
• Nsu a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (dyspnea) .
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Yafunu mu yaw
• Kɔn a ɛyɛ den
• Nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ adwene mu, anaa nkate mu mmuae a ɛboro so (nkate mu mmerɛwyɛ anaa PBA) .

Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ wususuw sɛ ebia ntontom aka wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

So Babesiosis betumi ama obi mu duru so atew?

Mu duru a ɛso tew nyɛ yare yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw, nanso sɛ wuntumi nnidi esiane nneɛma te sɛ aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ne ɔfe nti a, ebia wo mu duru so bɛtew kakra.

Dɛn na ɛde Babesiosis ba?

Nwansena ahorow pii a wɔfrɛ no Babesia na ɛde babesiosis ba . Saa Babesia yi yɛ mmoawa a wɔwɔ nkwammoaa biako a wɔka protozoa kuw no ho . Ɛne sɛ, mmoa a wɔyɛ nketewa dodo sɛ yentumi nhu wɔn a yɛmfa afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete. Sɛ ntontom ka wo a, saa mmoawa yi hyɛn wo mogya mu. Ɛhɔ no, wɔde ɔyare mmoawa kɔ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ mu na wɔsɛe no. Sɛ yare no mu nyɛ den koraa a, ebia ɔbrɛ nko ara na wobɛte nka. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, saa ɔyare mmoawa yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu aba.

Wɔ United States no, ade titiriw a ɛde babesiosis a ɛwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ba ne B. microti . B. duncani, B. divergens, B. venatorum, ne B. crassa nso de nyarewa ba bere ne bere mu.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya Babesiosis?

Babesiosis fi mmoa mu kɔ nnipa mu bere a ntontom ka aboa bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no (mpɛn pii no nufuboa ketewaa bi te sɛ ɔkraman) na afei ntontom no ka wo . Afei ɔyare mmoawa no kɔ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ hɔ.

Wɔ Amerika no, ɔyare mmoawa titiriw a ɛde Babesiosis ba ne ntontom a ne nan tuntum (Ixodes scapularis) . Saa nwansena a wɔn nan tuntum yi de nyarewa afoforo pii ba, a Lyme yare ne anaplasmosis ka ho. Wɔsan frɛ saa ntontom yi "akraman ntontom", nanso akraman ntaa nnya Babesiosis. Wɔ Europa no, castor bean tick (I. ricinus) de Babesia ɔyare mmoawa no kɔ nnipa mu.

Ɔkwan foforo ne mogya a wɔde ma . Eyi ba sɛ onipa a ɔde mogya ma no anya ɔyare no a onnim a.

So Babesiosis tumi fi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so?

Dabi, Babesiosis ntrɛw mfi onipa biako so kɔ foforo so . Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ebetumi afi ɛna a onyinsɛn hɔ akɔ ne ba a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu no mu.

Bere bɛn na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ Babesiosis bɛba?

Babesiosis abu so kɛse wɔ ahohuru bere ne ahohuru bere mu asram mu . Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nwansena mma (a wɔfrɛ wɔn nymphs) pue wɔ ahohuru bere mu, na ɛda adi sɛ wɔsoa Babesia mmoawa no sen nwansena akɛse.

Saa nwansena nketewa (nymphs) yi sua koraa (bɛyɛ sɛ sinapi aba), enti ɛyɛ den sɛ wubehu wɔn. Wonyin bɛyɛ nwansena akɛse wɔ awɔw bere mu. Nwansena kɛse mpo betumi ama obi anya Babesiosis, nanso esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nti, wowɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ ansa na wɔadi wo.

Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya Babesiosis?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya babesiosis de , nanso sɛ wo:

• Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, HIV/AIDS, kokoram, nyarewa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, ne nnuru bi betumi ama nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw.
• Sɛ wunni akyi berɛmo, anaasɛ w’akyi berɛmo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a.
• Sɛ woadi boro mfe 60 a.

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi Babesiosis mu aba?

Babesiosis betumi de nsɛnnennen a ɛde wo nkwa to asiane mu aba, titiriw sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a. Eyinom bi ne:

• Hemolytic anemia: Nwansena betumi asɛe mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ pii araa ma wo nipadua no ntumi nyɛ foforo mfa nsi ananmu. Eyi betumi ama obi anya komayare ne komayare.
• Splenomegaly anaa hepatomegaly: Akisikuru a ɛtrɛw betumi ama akyi berɛmo no mu apaapae.
• Nsu a ɛboaboa ano wɔ ahurututu mu (pulmonary edema): Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome na ama koma anaa ɔhome ayɛ adwuma yiye.
• Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC): DIC yɛ ɔhaw a ɛwɔ ɔkwan a wo mogya fa so no ho. Eyi betumi ama mogya atu (mogya a ɛbɛtɔ) a wontumi nni so.
• Akwaa afoforo a ɛsɛe ne nea entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye: Eyi ka asaabo mu opira a emu yɛ den / adwene a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye ne mmerɛbo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Babesiosis?

Wɔnam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu so hu babesiosis.. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo na wabisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm. Sɛ woakɔ beae bi a ebia ntontom aka wo nnansa yi (wɔ adapɛn abiɛsa a atwam no mu) a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo , sɛ wonkae sɛ ntontom bi keka wo mpo a. Ɛho hia nso sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wɔama wo mogya wɔ asram asia a atwam no mu a.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ ebia wowɔ babesiosis a, ɔbɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ wo mogya mu anaa. Ɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ nyarewa afoforo a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara ba anaa.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa Babesiosis?

Wo duruyɛfo betumi de nnuru a wɔaka abom ayɛ babesiosis . Eyinom bi ne nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa, ne nnuru a ekum asramma . Wobetumi de eyinom ama wo sɛ IV (wɔde fa ntini mu) anaasɛ sɛ nnuru anaa nsu a womene.

Sɛ woyare paa a, ebia wubehia ayaresa afoforo te sɛ mogya a wɔde bɛma wo na ama wo ho atɔ wo.

Nnuru a wɔde sa Babesiosis:

Ebia oduruyɛfo no de nnuru a wɔaka abom yi asa wo yare:

• Atovaquone a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Azithromycin a wɔde yɛ aduru
• Clindamycin a wɔde yɛ nnuru
• Quinine a wɔde di dwuma

Ayaresa a wɔde sa Babesiosis:

Sɛ woyare paa a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de ayaresa afoforo te sɛ:

• Mogya a wɔde ma: Sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow sua koraa a, oduruyɛfo betumi ama wo mogya a wɔde ama wo na ama wo dodow akɔ soro.
• Mogya a wɔde sesa: Sɛ mmoawa pii wɔ wo mogya mu a, oduruyɛfo betumi ama wo mogya a wɔde sesa. Wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu no, oduruyɛfo no yi wo mogya no bi na ɔde mogya a wɔde ama no si ananmu.
• Mfiri a wɔde ma mframa: Sɛ w’ankasa wuntumi nhome yiye a, oduruyɛfo bi de wo bɛka afiri (afiri a ɛma mframa bɔ) a ɛboa wo ma wohome ho.
• Dialysis: Sɛ w’asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, dialysis gye asaabo no dwumadi.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi Babesiosis ho?

Sɛ wote beae a yare yi abu so, anaasɛ worekɔ baabi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkwati ntontom . Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ na woakwati ntontom ni:

• Mma sare no nkɔ soro nsen nsateakwaa 5. Nwansena te sare atenten so twɛn sɛ obi bɛma wɔn aduan.
• Sɛ wonam kwae mu a, di akwan a wɔaprapra so nkutoo akyi.
• Fa nnuru a wɔde petepete mmoawa a wɔapene so a ɛpam ntontom (mpɛn pii no nea DEET wom) di dwuma.
• Sɛ worekɔ kwae mu anaa mmeae a sare atenten wɔ hɔ a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã kɛse biara so sɛnea wubetumi. Sɛ woyɛ obi a wotaa kɔ mmeae a ntontom wɔ a, wubetumi nso atɔ ntade a wɔadi kan ayɛ a nsu a ɛpam ntontom wom.
• Sɛ wufi abɔnten san ba wɔ asram a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew no mu a, hwɛ wo ho sɛ ntontom anaa. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma obi foforo nhwɛ mmeae a wuntumi nhu (te sɛ wo ti anaa w’akyi).
• Bisa wo mmoa ho ɔyaresafo ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ w’ayɛmmoa ho ban afi ntontom ho. Hwɛ w’ayɛmmoa daa sɛ ntontom wɔ hɔ anaa, titiriw bere a wɔakɔ abɔnten awie no.
• Sɛ wowɔ ntontom wɔ wo nipadua so a, di ɔkwan pɔtee a wɔfa so yi fi hɔ dwoodwoo no akyi.

Dɛn na yebetumi ahwɛ kwan wɔ tebea yi ho?

Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan sɛ wuhu sɛ wowɔ babesiosis a, egyina sɛnea na woyare bere a wohui sɛ wowɔ yare no, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wobɛyare denneennen anaa:

• Sɛ wowɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ papa na yare no mu nyɛ den dodo a , ebia ɛno ara befi hɔ. Oduruyɛfo bi bɛhwɛ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo bere a wɔansa wo yare anaa.
• Sɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobɛyare denneennen a , oduruyɛfo bi de nnuru bɛsa wo yare.
• Sɛ woyare paa a , oduruyɛfo bi bɛgye wo akɔ ayaresabea. Ɛhɔ no, wɔbɛsa Babesia yareɛ no ne nsɛnnennen biara a ɛbɛba no. Wɔbɛyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu daa nso de ahu sɛnea woreyɛ w’ade wɔ ayaresa ho.

Babesiosis betumi atra hɔ bere tenten ahe?

Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den a, Babesiosis betumi atra hɔ bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien . Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi de nnuru sa wo yare a, ebia wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ da koro anaa nnanu mu. Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, Babesiosis betumi atra hɔ akyɛ - asram anaa mfe mpo .

So Babesiosis betumi asan aba bio?

Ɛtɔ da bi a, Babesiosis sɛnkyerɛnne no tumi kɔ na afei ɛsan ba (san ba). Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛho behia sɛ wo duruyɛfo no sa wo yare bio. Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw a, ɛda adi sɛ wobɛsan anya yare no bio .

So nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ wɔ Babesiosis akyi?

Ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ nka asram kakraa bi , bere mpo a wo sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo no atu mpɔn akyi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ho tɔ wo koraa bere a wo mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ dodow asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo bere tenten a ebegye ansa na wo ho atɔ wo.

Anidaso a ɛwɔ hɔ ma Babesiosis

Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi babesiosis mu. Nanso, nnipa du biara a yare no de wɔn kɔ ayaresabea no mu bɛyɛ biako wuwu . Enti ɛnyɛ yare a ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Babesiosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne na ebia ntontom aka wo a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a, sɛ wowɔ ɔyare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ yare a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn wo a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no bi ne:

• Atiridiinini a ɛboro digrii Fahrenheit 103 (digrii Celsius 39.44).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den kɛse.
• Wora anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice).
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae afoforo.
• Yafunu mu yaw a emu yɛ den.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa oduruyɛfo no?

Nsɛmmisa bi a ebetumi aboa sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo ni:

• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ menom m’aduru?
• Bere tenten ahe na mihia ayaresa?
• Ofie nnuru bɛn na metumi anom ama me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?
• Ɛrenkyɛ na me ho atɔ me?
• Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meba bɛhwɛ wo bio?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda Babesiosis ne Malaria ntam?

Ɛwom sɛ nsɛdi pii wɔ Babesiosis ne Malaria ntam de, nanso ɛyɛ nyarewa ahorow abien . Wɔde nnuru ahorow sa wɔn yare, enti ɛho hia sɛ wohu yare no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Nkokoaa a wɔyare:

• Ɛde ɔyare mmoawa na ɛsɛe mogya nkwammoaa.
• Mfiase no, atiridii no te sɛ atiridii.
• Ebetumi asɛe kɛse.
• Nea ɛde ba ne protozoan parasite (`(Babesia)`).
• Nwansena na ɛtrɛw.
• Ɛdɔɔso wɔ Amerika.
• Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ a, ɛte sɛ nkaa. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wotumi hu "Maltese mmeamudua" nsusuwii (oval anan).

Asramma: .

• Ɛde ɔyare mmoawa na ɛsɛe mogya nkwammoaa.
• Mfiase no, atiridii no te sɛ atiridii.
• Sɛ wɔansa a, ɛbɛsɛe kɛse.
• Nea ɛde ba ne protozoan parasite (`(Plasmodium)`).
• Nwansena na ɛtrɛw.
• Ɛdɔɔso wɔ Afrika.
• Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ a, ɛte sɛ nkaa.

So Babesiosis ne Lyme yare no yɛ ade koro?

Ɛwom sɛ ntontom ahorow koro (I. scapularis) na ɛde babesiosis ne Lyme yare no ba de, nanso ɛyɛ nyarewa ahorow abien . Ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde babesiosis ba, bere a ɔyare mmoawa bi na ɛde Lyme yare ba.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Enti, afei wunim sɛ Babesiosis yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Babesia na ɛde ba. Sɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu yɛ den a, ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ wobɛyare kɛse . Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ wo dwonku no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebetumi de wo nkwa ato asiane mu .

Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubenya ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Wobetumi de nnuru asa babesiosis. Afei nso, ntontom a wobɛkwati no ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi yare yi ho.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Babesiosis, ntontom, parasite, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu, atiridiinini, mogya a wɔde ma