Sɛ woyɛ ɛna anaa agya a worehwɛ akokoaa foforo kwan a, ebia woate asɛmfua ‘Cord Blood Banking’. Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔfa mogya a ɛsom bo a aka fi awotwaa hama ne awotwaa mu, a wɔtow gu bere a wɔawo akokoaa no akyi no bi na wɔkora so dwoodwoo yiye sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi de adi dwuma sɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a ebetumi asɔre daakye. Eyi yɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ Sri Lanka mprempren. Enti so eyi fata ankasa? Mfaso ne ɔhaw bɛn na ɛwɔ eyi a wobɛyɛ so? Wɔyɛ no dɛn? Momma yɛnka eyinom nyinaa ho asɛm pefee na yɛmfa asomdwoe nka nnɛ.
Dɛn nti na ahama mu mogya som bo saa?
Fa no sɛ, mpɛn pii no, wɔawo akyi no, wɔtow awotwaa hama ne awotwaa no gu. Nanso mogya a aka wɔ awotwaa hama a wɔatow agu yi mu no, nkwammoaa soronko bi wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma ɛbɛyɛ nkwammoaa biara wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Yɛfrɛ saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi . Ɛte sɛ ntama a ɛnyɛ hwee. Sɛnea yebetumi atwe mfonini biara wɔ saa ntama no so no, saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi nso betumi anyin abɛyɛ nkwammoaa ahorow a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu, te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa ne nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa.
Saa ntini mu nkwammoaa yi te sɛ ntini mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ nnompe mu ntini mu no. Enti, wobetumi de asa nyarewa bɛboro 80 a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu. Sɛnea abenfo kyerɛ no, "Nneɛma a wɔde ma obi foforo fi ntini mu mogya mu no abɛyɛ nea ɛho hia kɛse na ama wɔagye mmofra nkumaa nkwa, titiriw wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a emu yɛ den a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (SCID), nyarewa bɔne bi, ne mogya mu nyarewa te sɛ mogya mu kokoram.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nhwehwɛmufo de nhama mu mogya a wɔde ma wɔ saa kwan yi so no yɛ nnuru foforo na wɔsɔ hwɛ . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ mfaso mma abusua muni bi tẽẽ mpo a, ebetumi aboa kɛse ma aduruyɛ ho nyansahu anya nkɔso.
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda ɔman ne ankorankoro sikakorabea ahorow ntam?
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so sie anom mogya. Biako ne sɛ wɔde bɛma ɔman sikakorabea bi. Ɔfoforo no ne sɛ wɔde besie wɔ ankorankoro sikakorabea. Nsonsonoe akɛse wɔ abien no ntam. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Su | Ɔmanfo Mogya Sikakorabea | Ankorankoro Mogya Sikakorabea |
|---|---|---|
| Ɛka | Wontua hwee koraa . Eyi yɛ ntoboa. | Ne bo yɛ den yiye . Ɛsɛ sɛ wutua sika a edi kan ne afe afe nsiesie ho ka. |
| Owura a obi yɛ | Mogya a wɔde ma no bɛyɛ ɔmanfo agyapade. Wɔde ma ɔyarefo biara a ɔfata a ohia mmoa. | W’abusua na wɔwɔ mogya a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu no wuranom koraa. |
| Nneɛma a ɛwɔ hɔ | Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya a wode bɛma no, sɛ wuhia a, wo anaa w’abusua betumi anya bi. Ebia wɔde maa ɔyarefo foforo, de yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu, anaasɛ sɛ dodow no nnɔɔso a, wɔatow agu. | Sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu hia a, wubetumi de saa nhwɛsode no adi dwuma. |
Enti, so ɛfata ankasa sɛ wode sika bɛto ankorankoro sikakorabea?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wohwɛ akontaabu no a, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ abofra de n’ankasa ntini mu nkwammoaa bedi dwuma no sua koraa, bɛyɛ 5,000 biara mu 1 . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ mmofra 5,000 biara mu biako pɛ na obenya saa hokwan no.
Nanso, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ abofra behia ntini mu nkwammoaa a wɔde ama no yɛ 2,500 biara mu 1 . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛda adi sɛ wobehia obi foforo de bɛyɛ mmɔho abien sen sɛ wɔde wɔn ankasa de bedi dwuma.
Asɛm foforo ne sɛ ebia onua bi betumi de mogya yi adi dwuma anaa. 25% pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ onua bi benya 100% pɛpɛɛpɛ match. Afei nso, 25% hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛrenyɛ match koraa. Enti ɛnyɛ nea wobetumi agye adi sɛ onua bi betumi de eyi adi dwuma.
Ɔpanyin, a ɛkyerɛ ɔwofo, nni hokwan a ɛba fam mpo sɛ ɔde mogya yi bedi dwuma, efisɛ mpɛn pii no mogya dodow a woyi fi awotwaa mu no nnɔɔso mma ɔpanyin nipadua.
Esiane saa nneɛma yi nti, Amerika Mmofra Ayaresa Sukuu (Amerika Sukuu a ɛwɔ...Aduruyɛ ahyehyɛde akɛse a ɛwɔ wiase mpo, te sɛ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO ) kamfo kyerɛ denneennen sɛ ɛfata kɛse sɛ wɔde mogya a ɛsom bo yi bɛma ɔman no sikakorabea sen sɛ wɔde bɛto kokoam.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn aboaboa mogya a ɛwɔ awotwaa mu yi ano?
Sɛ́ ebia woresusuw ho sɛ wode mogya bɛma anaasɛ wode besie wɔ kokoam no, eyi yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan yɛ ho nhyehyɛe. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi kan bɔ wo duruyɛfo ne ayaresabea amanneɛ bere tenten wɔ w’awo ho na wosiesie nneɛma a ɛho hia a wɔde gye nneɛma.
Ɔman sikakorabea pii hwehwɛ sɛ awofo kyerɛw wɔn din wɔ nyinsɛn adapɛn 28 kosi 34 ntam . Wɔsan nso hwɛ ɛnanom a wɔde mmoa ma no akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm.
Wɔ awo mu no, wobetumi aboaboa mogya yi ano ansa na wɔawo awotwaa no anaa bere a wɔde awo akyi. Bere a wɔatwa akokoaa no awotwaa hama na wɔakyekyere no akyi no, oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo de ade ketewaa bi twe mogya a aka no bi fi awotwaa mu ntini bi mu. Saa adeyɛ yi nyɛ yaw na ɛnsɛe akokoaa no anaa ɛna no.
Afei, adwumakuw titiriw bi a wɔde mogya kɔma nkurɔfo de mogya yi kɔ baabi a wɔkora mogya. Ɛhɔ no, wɔtetew ntini mu nkwammoaa no fi mogya no nkae no ho na wɔde sie nitrogen nsu mu wɔ tebea horow a ɛma ɛyɛ hyew mu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛpaw mogya a wɔde sie a ɛfata?
Sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ wubenya saa ɔsom yi afi ankorankoro sikakorabea bi hɔ a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woyɛ ho nhwehwɛmu yiye.
Abenfo bɔ kɔkɔ sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔka nsɛm akɛse a ɛboro so te sɛ “nyarewa te sɛ amemene mu yare a wɔsa koraa .” Ansa na wobɛpaw sikakorabea no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ nokwasɛm ahorow yi mu:
- Adwumakuw no sikasɛm mu ahotɔ: Hwɛ bere tenten a adwumakuw no de ayɛ adwuma ne sɛnea wɔn sikasɛm ho kyerɛwtohɔ te.
- Nhwɛsoɔ dodoɔ a wɔyɛ ho adwuma: Asoɛeɛ a ɛdi nhwɛsoɔ dodoɔ bi ho dwuma no taa nya osuahu ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ papa.
- Sɛ adwumakuw no fi adwuma mu a: Hwehwɛ sɛ ebia nhyehyɛe bi a emu da hɔ wɔ nea ɛto wo nhwɛsode ahorow no ho anaa.
- Nsɛm a ɛfa sika a wɔbɔ ho: Dɛn ne sika a wotua mfiase ne afe afe nsiesie ho ka? Bisa sɛ wɔahyɛ saa sika no anaasɛ ebetumi akɔ soro bere a bere kɔ so no.
- Accreditation: Hwɛ sɛ ahyehyɛde no wɔ gyinapɛn ahorow a wogye tom wɔ aman horow so anaa. Ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne pa sɛ ahyehyɛde ahorow te sɛ `FACT` (Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy) ne `AABB` (Amerika Mogya Sikakorabea Fekuw) agye atom a. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyerɛw mogyakorabea ahorow nyinaa din wɔ adwumakuw bi a ɛhwɛ mogya so te sɛ FDA (Food and Drug Administration).
- Aduruyɛ Ho Afotufo Bagua:Hwehwɛ wɔn a nnuruyɛfo a wotu saa asoɛe no fo ne wɔn ahwehwɛde ahorow.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, nnsi eyi nkutoo ho gyinae biara. Wo ne wo awo ho oduruyɛfo (VOG) nsusuw eyi ho yiye na hwehwɛ n’afotu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ ntini mu mogya mu no yɛ ade a ɛsom bo yiye a ebetumi asa nyarewa a emu yɛ den pii.
- Sɛ wode eyi ma ɔman sikakorabea bi a, wubetumi aboa ma wɔagye nnipa pii a wohia mmoa nkwa, a wuntua hwee.
- Sika a wɔde bɛto ankorankoro sikakorabea no bo yɛ den yiye, na ɛda adi sɛ ɛho behia sɛ obi ankasa ba anaa n’abusua muni de di dwuma da bi no sua koraa.
- Sɛ worepaw ankorankoro sikakorabea a, hwehwɛ wɔn mu ahotoso, osuahu, ne amanaman ntam gye a wogye tom no mu yiye.
- Ansa na wubesi gyinae biara wɔ eyi ho no, ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo no kasa yiye na wohwehwɛ n’adwumayɛfo afotu.
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