So wowɔ nsonsonoe kakra nso wɔ wo koma mu ntini mu? Momma yɛnka Bicuspid Aortic Valve no ho asɛm!

So woasusuw apon nketewa a ɛwɔ wo koma mu no ho pɛn? Ebia yɛrennwen sɛnea eyinom ho hia wɔ yɛn da biara da asetra mu no ho mpo. Nanso, ɛtɔ da bi a yɛde nsakrae nketenkete ba wiase yi mu wɔ saa apon nketewa yi mu, kyerɛ sɛ, koma no mu ntini ahorow no mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka komayare titiriw a ɛte saa biako ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi Bicuspid Aortic Valve Yare . Nsuro, adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ wobɛhunu yei.

Dɛn ne saa bicuspid aortic valve yi? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Fa wo koma sɛ nsu pɔmpɛ. Saa pɔmpɛ yi de mogya a ɛho tew a oxygen wom kɔ wo nipadua nyinaa mu. Ɔpon bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia yiye a mogya fi koma no mu kɔ mogya ntini kɛse a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu, aorta no mu. Yɛfrɛ saa ɔpon yi aortic valve .

Mpɛn pii no, wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu no, aortic valve no wɔ afã abiɛsa, anaasɛ flaps, te sɛ nhaban abiɛsa a ɛwɔ ɔpon so. Saa nhama abiɛsa yi bue na ɛto mu yiye na ama mogya atumi akɔ ɔkwan biako pɛ so – efi koma no mu kɔ aorta no mu. Saa nsensanee yi mma mogya ntumi nsan nkɔ koma no mu.

Nanso, obi a ɔwɔ `Bicuspid Aortic Valve` no wɔ cusps abien wɔ `Aortic Valve` no mu. ``Bi'' kyerε ``abien'' na ``cuspid'' kyerε ``krεma''. Enti, edin no fi nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ cusp abien na ɛwɔ hɔ no mu. Eyi yɛ ``congenital'' tebea , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ awo mu.

Afei susuw ho hwɛ, sɛ ɔpon bi wɔ nhaban abien sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ abiɛsa a, dɛn na ɛbɛba? Ebia na ɔpon no renbue yiye, anaasɛ ebia ɛrento mu yiye. Saa na ɛba saa valve yi so.

• Sɛ valve no mmue yiye a: Ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ mogya bɛsen akɔ n’anim, kyerɛ sɛ, akɔ aorta no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi ‘Aortic Stenosis’ , a nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ valve no mu yɛ teateaa.
• Sɛ valve no anto mu yiye a: Mogya san fi aorta no mu kɔ koma no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi aortic regurgitation , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya san fa valve no mu.

Ebia woanya saa `Aortic Stenosis` anaa `Aortic Regurgitation` yi mfe pii, na ebia wunnim ho hwee. Ebia worenkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Efisɛ wo `Aortic Valve` reyɛ n'adwuma yiye sɛnea ebetumi. Nanso, ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye te sɛ valve a ɛwɔ nkrataa abiɛsa.

Bere kɔ so no, saa bicuspid valve yi ma wo koma yɛ adwumaden . Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba .Ebetumi aba. Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wubegye nokware yi atom de, nanso sɛ wusua tebea yi ho ade a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woate ase yiye.

Aniberesɛm bɛn sɛ obi benya bicuspid aortic valve?

Ɛnyɛ obiara a ɔwɔ bicuspid aortic valve na obenya nsɛnnennen. Nanso, bɛyɛ nnipa baasa biara mu biako benya nsɛnnennen. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyinom betumi ayɛ aniberesɛm kɛse na ɛde nkwa mpo ato asiane mu . Ɛno nti na ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ bicuspid aortic valve yare no kɔ so yɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu na wodi wɔn akyi no.

Saa tebea yi ka nnipa dodow no ara 1% kosi 2%. Ɛtaa ba mmarima mu sen mmea so bɛyɛ mmɔho abien. Nnipa a wɔwɔ Turner syndrome nso wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya komayare a ɛte sɛɛ, titiriw bicuspid regurgitation.

Mpɛn pii no, ebia worenhu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne kosi sɛ yare no mu bɛyɛ den kɛse anaasɛ aduruyɛ mu tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ bɛba. Nanso, mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu betumi ahu nsakrae a ɛnyɛ anifere ansa na woahu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow mpo. Na nkɔso a aba wɔ ayaresa mu betumi aboa wo ma woatra ase akyɛ na woanya apɔwmuden .

Dɛn ne tebea yi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, ebia worennya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara koraa. Ebia wobɛtra ase mfe pii a wunnim mpo sɛ wowɔ nsakrae ketewaa yi wɔ wo koma mu. Nanso bere kɔ so no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no befi ase ada adi esiane `Aortic Regurgitation` anaa `Aortic Stenosis` nti.

Mmofra nkumaa ne nkokoaa:

Sɛ wo ba no wɔ bicuspid aortic valve a, wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ada adi wɔ awo akyi bere tiaa bi. Nanso mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nna adi kosi akyiri yi.

• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa bruu (Cyanosis) .
• Adidi a wɔmpɛ sɛ wodi, mu duru a ɛkɔ soro ho haw ahorow

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mpanyimfo mu:

• Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka (eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba) .
• Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaasɛ obi a ɔtotɔ piti
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den , titiriw bere a woreyɛ adwuma no

Nnipa pii hu sɛ wɔwɔ bicuspid aortic valve bere a wɔayɛ aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetumi ayera sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Ebia w’abusuafo anaa w’adamfo behu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ wo mu ansa na woahu.

Susuw adwuma dodow a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ da a wotaa yɛ mu ho. Fa toto dodow a woyɛe afe a atwam ni, anaa asram asia a atwam ni mpo ho. So wobrɛ mmerɛw mprempren? So wuhia bere pii na wode agye w’ahome? Sɛ saa a, ɛno betumi akyerɛ sɛ wo koma reyɛ adwumaden de ayɛ adwuma no.

Ɛno nti na ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wudi wo duruyɛfo bere a wɔahyɛ no so no . Ka nsakrae biara a wubehu wɔ wo da biara da asetra mu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.

Dɛn na ɛde bicuspid aortic valve ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo nnya nhuu nea ɛde bicuspid aortic valve ba ankasa . Nanso, ɛyɛ komayare a ɛtaa ba a wɔde awo obi . Ɛba ntɛm wɔ nyinsɛn mu .

So eyi yɛ biribi a efi awo ntoatoaso ahorow mu?

Ɛte sɛ nea ebetumi aba, nanso nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nte nsɛm no ase yiye.

Bicuspid Aortic Valve tumi tu mmirika wɔ mmusua mu. Sɛ wo mogya busuani bi a ɔbɛn wo (awofo, wo ba, wo nua/nuabea) wɔ komayare yi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Ebia wɔbɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi akyerɛ sɛnea wo koma no te ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma .

Sɛ wowɔ bicuspid aortic valve na woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubenyinsɛn a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Bere a wontumi nsiw tebea yi ano no, wubetumi ahwɛ wo nyinsɛn no so na woabɔ mmɔden sɛ wubehu ɔhaw biara ntɛm .

Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ tebea yi mu?

Sɛ wɔansa Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease a , ebetumi de nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den aba. Ebi ne:

• Koma a Ɛnyɛ Den: Wɔ aortic stenosis a ɛyɛ bere a valve no yɛ teateaa no fam no, ɛsɛ sɛ koma no yɛ adwumaden kɛse na ama mogya no akɔ. Koma no dan titiriw a wɔde pɔmpɔ gu mu, benkum so ahurututu no, yɛ kɛse na ɛyɛ kɛse. Entumi mfa mogya nkɔ yiye. Bere kɔ so no, eyi betumi ama obi koma atu. Sɛ asiane afoforo te sɛ sigaretnom ne srade a ɛdɔɔso wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi ama saa adeyɛ yi akɔ so ntɛmntɛm.
• Aortic Aneurysm a Ɛpaapae ne Aortic Disection:Bɛyɛ nnipa baasa biara mu biako a ɔwɔ bicuspid aortic valve no betumi anya aorta a atrɛw, anaasɛ ayɛ kɛse wɔ valve no atifi. Bere a aorta no reyɛ kɛse no, n’afasu no hwere ahoɔden na ɛsakra ne nsusuwii. Awiei koraa no, eyi betumi ama aortic aneurysm, a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛte sɛ balloon wɔ aorta no fasu mu aba. Sɛ saa ntini a ɛma mogya tu yi yɛ kɛse paa a, ebetumi apaapae anaasɛ atetew ɔfasu no mu (aortic dissection) . Eyinom yɛ tebea horow a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohu sɛ obi anya Bicuspid Aortic Valve?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, oduruyɛfo betumi ahu tebea no bere a wɔreyɛ koma mu nnyigyei a ɛkɔ akyiri ansa na wɔawo bere a wɔyem no. Mmere foforo nso, wohu bicuspid aortic valve bi bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu bere a akokoaa bi rehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow esiane komayare foforo nti no.

Nanso, nnipa pii kɔ mfe pii a wonnim sɛ wɔwɔ saa tebea yi. Ebia sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan ne koma mu nwiinwii , nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ wɔ koma mu a wo duruyɛfo de afiri a wɔde tie asɛm te. Afei, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛyɛ mfoninitwa nhwehwɛmu de ahwɛ sɛnea koma no te ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma.

Nhwehwɛmu bɛn na wɔyɛ de hu eyi?

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwehwɛ wo koma mu na wayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ahwɛ sɛ wowɔ bicuspid aortic valve anaa:

• Echocardiogram (Echocardiogram - echo) : Eyi ma wuhu koma no ho mfonini a ɛte ase.
• CT scans (Computed Tomography scans) : Eyi twa koma no ho mfonini a wɔatwa no tiaa.
• `Heart MRI` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Eyi nso betumi anya koma no ho mfonini a ɛkɔ akyiri.

Ebia wɔde wo nso bɛkɔ akɔyɛ awosu mu nhwehwɛmu .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa Bicuspid Aortic Valve?

Nnuru te sɛ beta-blockers ne diuretics betumi aboa ma wɔadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Nanso wɔnsa tebea no koraa . Nnipa baanum biara a wɔwɔ Bicuspid Aortic Valve Disease no mu bɛyɛ baanan behia oprehyɛn de asa. Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ wo oprehyɛn no besiesie wo aortic valve anaasɛ ɔde valve foforo bɛhyɛ mu . Ebia wobesiesie ɔhaw afoforo te sɛ aneurysm nso wɔ oprehyɛn koro no ara mu.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo tebea no, ayɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi, na ɔne wo asusuw ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho. Ayaresa a wobenya no begyina sɛnea wo aortic valve ne aorta no te so. Wobesusuw wo koma akwahosan nyinaa, mfe a woadi, ne ayaresa tebea afoforo nso ho.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no oprehyɛn ntɛm ara, ansa na koma no asɛe daa. Sɛ wunni yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mpo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛpɛ sɛ ɔsa ɔhaw no mprempren de siw ɔhaw ahorow a ɛbɛba daakye ano. Ɛsono bere a eye sen biara ma obiara. W’aduruyɛfo kuw no ne wo besusuw nneɛma a wubetumi apaw ho.

Mfiridwuma foforo ama nea efi mu ba no atu mpɔn na wɔatew nsɛnnennen so. Mprempren nnipa pii betumi de akwan a wɔmfa nnuru pii nka ho adi dwuma sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde koma abue a wɔtaa yɛ no .

Nsonsonoe a ɛda aortic valve oprehyɛn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so ne oprehyɛn a wɔmfa biribiara nhyɛ mu ntam

• Amanneɛ kwan so (koma a wɔabue) aortic valve oprehyɛn: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsateakwaa 6-8 twitwa wɔ koko no mfinimfini, wɔ akyi berɛmo no ho. Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no kyekyɛ akyi berɛmo no mu abien ma ɛkɔ koma no mu tẽẽ.
• Minimally invasive aortic valve surgery: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ twitwa ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ "J" a ne tenten bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 2-4. Wobetumi ayɛ saa ntwitwiridii yi wɔ nufu no atifi anaa mparow no ntam. Ɛho nhia sɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no bue ne koko no nyinaa. Saa kwan yi ma mogya a ɛtɔ no so tew, ɛma wotumi tra ayaresabea ntɛmntɛm, na ebetumi ama bere a wɔde bɛsan anya ahoɔden no ayɛ tiaa.

Aortic Valve a Wosiesie Anaasɛ Aortic Valve a Wobɛsesa?

• Aortic Valve Repair: Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so siesie wo valve a wɔmfa nsi ananmu. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a nnipa a wɔwɔ aortic regurgitation (mogya a ɛretu fi valve no mu) betumi afa so. Nanso, entumi nsa aortic stenosis (valve no a ɛyɛ teateaa). Mpɛn pii no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn betumi ayɛ saa adeyɛ a ɛnyɛ den pii yi denam "J" a wɔde twitwa so. Oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn no sesa wo aortic valve no nkrataa no foforo na aboa ma wɔabue na wɔato mu yiye.

• Aortic Valve Replacement: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wuyi wo valve a wontumi nsiesie no na wode foforo si ananmu. Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn betumi afa oprehyɛn a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a wɔabue mu anaasɛ ɔkwan bi a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfa nipadua no ho a wɔfrɛ no Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) so sesa wo valve no.

Valve foforo a wɔde bɛhyɛ wo no betumi ayɛ ‘biological valve’ anaa ‘mechanical valve’ .

• `Abɔde a nkwa wom valve`: .Nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de saa valve yi di dwuma 80% wɔ bere no mu. Wɔde ntini a efi mprako anaa anantwi mu na ɛyɛ saa valve yi. Ahobammɔ nnim na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ. Nanso, bɛyɛ mfe 10 akyi no, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo oprehyɛn foforo de sesa valve no.
• Mfiri a wɔde yɛ valve: Saa valve a wɔde ayɛ yi kyɛ yiye na ebetumi atra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa. Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye a, ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw wo nkwa nna nyinaa .

Nnipa pii pɛ biological valve efisɛ enhia sɛ wɔnom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw. Nanso egyina mfe a woadi, ayaresa tebea afoforo, ne nea w’ankasa wopɛ so. Wo duruyɛfo no ne wo bɛkasa afa akwan horow yi ho na waboa wo ma woasi nea eye ma wo ho gyinae.

Ɔkwan foforo a wɔfa so sesa valve ne Ross kwan (a wɔsan frɛ no switch nhyehyɛe) . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wobɛfa w’ahurututu mu ntini no na wode wo ahurututu mu ntini no asi ananmu. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ ɔkwan pa sɛ wunnii mfe 50 na wopɛ sɛ wokwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw bere tenten a.

Nsɛnnennen a ɛba wɔ ayaresa mu

Mpɛn pii no, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɔhaw ahorow a efi valve oprehyɛn mu ba no sua. Nanso, asiane ahorow a ebetumi aba no bi ne:

• Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba
• Mogya a ɛretu
• Mogya a ɛtwetwe
• Nnwodwoɔ
• Koma mu yare
• Koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ `(Arrhythmia)` (bere tiaa bi) .
• Asaabo dwumadi a ɛso tew (bere tiaa bi) .

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na obi ho atɔ no wɔ saa ayaresa yi mu?

Aortic Valve Replacement oprehyɛn betumi agye bɛyɛ asram abien kosi abiɛsa ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa. Aortic Valve Repair oprehyɛn betumi agye bɛyɛ asram biako kosi abien ansa na ne ho atɔ no koraa.

So wobetumi asiw bicuspid aortic valve ano?

Ɔkwan biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so asiw bicuspid aortic valve ano. Ɛyɛ awosu , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde awo wo. Nanso, wubetumi ayɛ asetra mu nsakrae a ebetumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya komayare afoforo te sɛ atherosclerosis ne coronary artery disease so. Sɛ wowɔ bicuspid aortic valve a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa sɛnea wubedi nneɛma a ɛde wo komayare ho dwuma no ho. Eyinom bi ne:

• Mogya mmoroso (Hypertension) .
• Cholesterol a ɛkɔ soro `(Hyperlipidemia)`
• Asikyireyareɛ
• Asetra mu nneɛma te sɛ tawa ne nsa a wɔnom

Sɛ mewɔ bicuspid aortic valve a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ kwan?

Nnipa a wɔyɛ wɔn valve oprehyɛn no mu bɛyɛ 98% te ase a wonni nkɛntɛnso biara wɔ wɔn nkwa nna so. Sɛ wowɔ bicuspid aortic valve a, wubetumi atra ase akyɛ te sɛ obi a onni tebea no.. Nanso, ebehia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo di w’akyi daa na wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu . Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo valve no na wahwɛ ahu sɛ wubenya ayaresa bere a ɛho hia no. Ayaresa ho hia na wɔasiw nsɛnnennen ano.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Sɛ wode bicuspid aortic valve di dwuma a, wubetumi ayɛ nneɛma a w’ani gye ho no pii. Ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nsakrae bi wɔ w’asetra mu na aboa ma wo koma atra apɔwmuden na woatew nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo koma so no so. Eyinom bi ne:

• Nnuan a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden a wobedi.
• Sodium (nkyene) dodow a wudi a ɛtew so kɛse .
• Kwati apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɛtra so.

Ɛho behia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kɔ hɔ daa na woahwɛ sɛnea wo koma reyɛ adwuma. Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, wɔbɛdi w’akyi wɔ adapɛn abien, asram abiɛsa, ne asram asia mu. Ɛno akyi no, wobɛyɛ nhyehyɛe afe biara. Saa nhyehyɛe ahorow yi ho hia na ama woanya apɔwmuden na woahwɛ wo valve ahorow no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkyere ɔhaw ahorow ansa na ayɛ aniberesɛm.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehaw me ho wɔ bicuspid aortic valve ho?

Ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ bicuspid aortic valve ho bere a efi ase siw wo koma dwumadi kwan no. Bicuspid aortic valve yare betumi ama aortic stenosis ne regurgitation aba. Bere kɔ so no, ɔhaw ahorow yi betumi asɛe koma no daa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ me duruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ wo mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woba bɛhwɛ. Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, wɔbɛdi akyi mpɛn pii wɔ afe a edi kan no mu na afei wɔayɛ biako afe biara wɔ ɛno akyi.

Sɛ obi wɔ w’abusua mu wɔ komayare ho haw, nanso wonhuu wo a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de wo bɛkɔ komayare ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Wo koma ho ɔyaresafo betumi asɔ wo ahwɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ komayare na wama wo afotu.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ntini a apaapae anaasɛ wɔatwitwa , frɛ 911 (anaa wo mpɔtam hɔ nɔma a egye ntɛmpɛ) ntɛm ara :

• Ɛyaw a ɛba mpofirim, ɛyɛ nnam, a ɛyɛ sekan wɔ koko anaa akyi
• Wora te nka sɛ ɛyɛ nnam na fifiri ayɛ no
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa me duruyɛfo?

Sɛ wohu sɛ wo anaa wo ba no wɔ bicuspid aortic valve a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka wo komayare ne sɛ ebia wuhia ayaresa ho asɛm. Nsɛmmisa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa no bi ne:

• So oprehyɛn ho hia?
• So wubetumi akamfo asetra mu nsakrae a ɛma koma nya ahoɔden akyerɛ?
• So sɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya retu anaasɛ aorta no ayɛ teateaa?
• Ɔkwan bɛn so na ayaresa kwan no bɛyɛ?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne anaa ɔhaw bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ fie?
• Dwumadi ahorow bɛn na ebetumi ayɛ nea asiane wom?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ me ba no benya komayare no so daakye?
• So wowɔ nneɛma a ebetumi aboa me ma makyerɛkyerɛ saa yare a wɔahu yi mu akyerɛ me ba no?

Bicuspid aortic valve a wobedi ho dwuma no betumi ayɛ den na ebetumi ama nsemmisa pii asɔre. Kae sɛ nnuruyɛfo ne nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn wɔ ha sɛ wɔbɛboa wo anaa wo ba no ma wanya apɔwmuden ne ahoɔden. Sɛ wo anaa wo ba no anya saa tebea yi nnansa yi a, gye bere kakra sua tebea yi ho ade pii. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na nya nsɛm a wuhia na ama wo ho atɔ wo wɔ tebea no ho dwuma a wobedi ho. Afei nso, kae sɛ wɔwɔ mfiridwuma a wɔde kyere ɔhaw ahorow na wɔsa ntɛm.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Bicuspid aortic valve yɛ awo mu tebea a wobetumi adi ho dwuma. Mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu, na mmom hwɛ yiye.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubedi aduruyɛ mu afotu a ɛteɛ akyi, ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ bere ano, na woabɔ bra pa. Ɛnyɛ wo nko ara, nnuruyɛfo bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi aboa wo. Yɛwɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi aboa wo ma woanya tebea yi ho ntease pa.

` Bicuspid koma valve, aortic valve, komayare, awo mu koma mu dɛmdi, koma oprehyɛn, aortic stenosis, aortic regurgitation