So wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu aduru bi a wɔde sa wo yafunu mu yaw ne wo dwensɔtwaa ho asɛm? (Bismut Subsalicylate a Wɔde Suspension) .

Fa no sɛ mpofirim ara wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw, ebia wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo yafunu mu hyew , te sɛ nea wuntumi nwe aduan... Eyi yɛ aduru a yɛnom wɔ mmere a ɛte saa mu (Bismuth Subsalicylate) . Ɛba wɔ nsuo (Suspension) su mu. Enti, momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ. Dɛn ne saa aduru yi, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma yiye, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, so nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ , momma yɛnhwɛ eyinom nyinaa nnɛ. Enti, momma yenfi ase, ɛnte saa?

Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ? (Dɛn ne Bismuth Subsalicylate?)

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔde saa aduru yi (Bismuth Subsalicylate) di dwuma titiriw de sa tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru a ɛtɔ mmere bi a yenya. Wunim, atiridiinini nyɛ ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ara kwa, sɛ wɔansa no yiye a , ebetumi de tebea horow te sɛ nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ aba .

Ɛnyɛ ɛno nko, sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ wo yaw, kyerɛ sɛ, wote nka sɛ wo yafunu mu hyew ( komayare ) , aduan a wuntumi nnya , anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo yafunu ayɛ ma (gas) , wubetumi de eyi nso adi dwuma ama saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Saa aduru yi ka nnuru kuw bi a esiw akisikuru ano (Antidiarrheals) ho . Ɛne sɛ, ɛhwɛ sɛnea nsu a ɛkɔ nsu mu no fa so.

Wubetumi atɔ saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ wɔ din ahorow ase. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia woate edin `Pepto-Bismol` no ho asɛm. Edin afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛte saa. Nanso, ɛmfa ho din biara no, ade titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne eyi (Bismuth Subsalicylate).

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi?

Okay, seesei yɛnim nea wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma. Afei, ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho ansa na woanom. Efisɛ wunim, ɛnyɛ nnuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ adwuma ma obiara, ɛnte saa? Ansa na wubefi ase de saa aduru yi (Bismuth Subsalicylate) adi dwuma no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo . Efisɛ, ebia saa aduru yi ne tebea horow bi nhyia, anaasɛ ebia ebehia sɛ wɔhwɛ so yiye.

Nneɛma bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma emu da hɔ wɔ ho ni:

• So wowɔ mogyatɔw ho haw bi ? (Sɛ nhwɛso no, tebea bi a mogya no ntumi nkɔ ntɛmntɛm, anaasɛ mogya taa tu fi hwene mu, anaasɛ worenom nnuru a ɛma mogya no yɛ mmerɛw?)
• Wo de ma woSo wowɔ atiridiinini?
• So wowɔ asaabo mu yare bi mprempren ?
• So wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare bi mprempren ?
• So woanya akokɔsrade a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban nnansa yi ?
• So woanya ɔyare mmoawa , te sɛ atiridii anaa akisikuru nnansa yi? Eyi ho hia mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa titiriw.
• So wowɔ yafunu mu akisikuru anaasɛ wowɔ bi wɔ abakɔsɛm mu?
• So wowɔ aduru yi (Bismuth Subsalicylate) ho adwenemhaw , anaasɛ aspirin , salicylates afoforo , anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, aduan mu kɔla, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano, anaasɛ woanya adwene a ɛyɛ soronko bere bi a atwam?
• So woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn ?
• So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu ?

Ɛho hia paa sɛ wo ahobammɔ bɛda adi pefee wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho, woate ase? Efisɛ afei oduruyɛfo no betumi asi gyinae pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ ebia aduru yi fata wo anaasɛ ɛnsɛ.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?

Saa aduru yi yɛ nsu a wɔnom fa ano . Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nkyerɛwde a ɛwɔ toa no so no akyi. Hwɛ sika dodow, mpɛn dodow a wɔde ma da biara, ne bere tenten a wɔde bɛyɛ no yiye.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛwosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma . Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ nsu nti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a aduru no tumi kɔ afã horow no ase. Sɛ wɔwosow yiye nkutoo a, aduru dodow a ɛfata bɛba teaspoon biara mu.

Sɛ woresusuw w’aduru no a, fa nsenia anaa ade a wɔahyɛ no agyirae titiriw di dwuma . Nnuru nkotoku bi de susuw nsenia ba. Sɛ wunni bi a, bisa wo nnuruyɛfo. Sɛ wode teaspoon ne tablespoons a wɔde di dwuma daa susuw a ɛnyɛ nokware . Eyi betumi ama woanom nnuru pii anaa kakraa bi. Nnom aduru yi pii anaa nea ɛboro saa nsen nea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no.

So ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma mmofra?

Sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra a, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne w’akwahosan kuw no bɛkasa afa ho. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nsɛm bi mu. Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi de saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 12 wɔ tebea horow bi a wɔapaw mu de, nanso ahwɛyiye ahorow fa ho.Aane. Enti, sɛ wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu a, mma mma mmofra nkumaa, titiriw wɔn a wɔanya atiridiinini a efi ɔyare mmoawa mu nnansa yi no, ɛyɛ? Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba.

Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) .

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi dodo, anaasɛ abofra bi anom pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ anaa kɔ baabi a ɛbɛn awuduru ano aduru anaa ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara. Ɛho hia paa. Mma nsɛe bere.

Kae: Saa aduru yi yɛ ma wo nkutoo . Mfa nnkyerɛ afoforo. Ebia nea ɛyɛ adwuma ma wo no renyɛ adwuma mma obi foforo. Ɛnyɛ obiara tebea na ɛyɛ pɛ.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Obiara mpɛ sɛ ɔbɛpa dose bi, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a nkurɔfo werɛ fi. Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu . Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien anaa nea ɛboro so . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi de nnuru a ɛboro so ne ɔhaw afoforo aba.

Nneɛma foforo bɛn na ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho?

Eyi nso yɛ asɛm a ɛho hia paa. Aduru no (Bismuth Subsalicylate) betumi ne nnuru afoforo bi, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde ka ho a wonom no adi nkitaho, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi aka wɔn ho wɔn ho.

Mfa eyinom mu biara nka aduru yi ho:

• Aduru bi a wɔfrɛ no Methotrexate . Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde ma kokoram ne akisikuru tebea horow bi.

Ebia saa aduru yi ne nea edidi so yi bedi nkitaho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom eyinom na woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Aspirin ne nnuru a ɛte sɛ aspirin. Efisɛ eyinom (Bismuth Subsalicylate) nso wɔ ade bi a wɔfrɛ no salicylate.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa asikreyare .
• Nnuru a wɔde sa gout .
• Nnuru a esiw mogya a ɛbɛtɔ ano anaasɛ ɛsa te sɛ warfarin .

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nkitahodi ahorow a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma wo, nnuru a wɔmfa nkyerɛw mma wo, nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wɔde ma ka ho. Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnubɔne a mmara mma ho kwan di dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka nso sɛ nneɛma bi betumi ne w’aduru no adi nkitaho anaasɛ ɛbɛsakra sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a mede saa aduru yi redi dwuma no?

Yɛrentumi ntwɛn kɛkɛ nhwɛ sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yiye na nsonsonoe bi wɔ mu anaa.

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye anaasɛ asɛe a, ka kyerɛ w’akwahosan kuw no. Nkɔ so nnom aduru no kɛkɛ. Mfa saa aduru yi nsa akisikuru bɛboro nna abien a wo ne w’akwahosan kuw no nkasa. Sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nea ɛde ba no mu.

Sɛ wo nya atiridiinini, akisikuru ne ɔfe bere a worenom aduru yi a, frɛ w’akwahosan kuw no ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Ebia eyinom bɛyɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne .

Nsu a ɛho ayɛ fĩ yɛ asiane kɛse bere a woayɛ akisikuru no, efisɛ nipadua no hwere nsu ne nkyene. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na woasiw eyi ano no, nom nsu a ɛho tew pii . Sɛ nhwɛso no, nsu pii a wobɛnom, Jeevani nsu a wobɛnom, akutu nsu, ne akutu a nkyene wom a wobɛnom nyinaa yɛ akwan pa.

Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi (Bismuth Subsalicylate) betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba nnipa binom so. Ɛnyɛ obiara na obenya mu osuahu, nanso eye sɛ wubehu wɔn.

Nneɛma bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no amanneɛ ntɛm ara sɛ wuhu a. Wɔne:

• Allergic reactions — honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, akisikuru, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma, anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. Sɛ eyi ba a, ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ.
• Mogya a ɛtɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne — mogya anaa tuntum, nsu a ɛte sɛ tar, mogya a ɛrefe anaa nneɛma a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛba mpofirim wɔ honam ani, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko anaa mogya a ɛtɔ (e.g., mogya a ɛkɔ soro fi anom bere a wɔrehohoro sẽ).
• Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aso a ɛyɛ dede .

Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ eyi a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ, nntwentwɛn wo nan ase.

Nneɛma bɔne bi nso wɔ hɔ a mpɛn pii no enhia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo :

• Nsu tuntum a wɔde gu nsu mu . Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi yɛ mogya ho sɛnkyerɛnne, na mmom ɛtaa ba esiane bismuth fã a ɛwɔ aduru no mu nti. Nanso sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
• AyamtimƐtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru betumi aba bere a wɔnom nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru no.
• Tɛkrɛma a ɛyɛ tumm anaa tuntum . Eyi nso nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho, na sɛ wugyae aduru no nom pɛ a, ebefi hɔ.

Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi aba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaa ɛyɛ soronko bere a woanom aduru yi akyi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa. Wubetumi nso abɔ amanneɛ akyerɛ FDA (telefon nɔma 1-800-FDA-1088). Akwan a ɛte saa ara wɔ Sri Lanka.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi sie?

Nnuruyɛ yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye sie.

Fa saa aduru yi sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ . Ɛho hia paa. Eyinom nyɛ agode ma mmofra nkumaa.

Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew , a ɛyɛ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 (digrii Fahrenheit 59 kosi 86). Mfa nneɛma nsie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew dodo anaa owia hann tẽẽ. Mma nnyɛ nwini . Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi aka aduru no su. Tow nnuru biara a wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ da a ne bere atwam no akyi . Wɔnkamfo nkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma.

Kae: Asɛm yi yɛ aduru yi ho nsɛm tiawa bi kɛkɛ. Ebia nsɛm a wuhia nyinaa nni mu. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa saa aduru yi ho anaasɛ sɛ biribi mu nna hɔ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo nkasa. Wɔbɛtumi aboa wo.

Enti, nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, yɛaka saa aduru yi (Bismuth Subsalicylate) ho asɛm pii. Ebia wususuw sɛ wote ase yiye mprempren. Momma yɛnkae wo nneɛma kakraa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae:

• Eyi yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde di dwuma titiriw ma tebea horow te sɛ akisikuru, yafunu mu ɔfe, aduan a wontumi nnya, ne akisikuru .
• Ansa na wobɛnom aduru no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo biara a wowɔ (titiriw asaabo mu yare, mmerɛbo mu yare, mogya a ɛtɔ ho haw), nnuru afoforo a worenom (titiriw aspirin, asikreyare nnuru, nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw), ne nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Eyi ho hia titiriw sɛ woanyinsɛn, worema nufu, anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aspirin ho a .
• Di akwankyerɛ no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ bere a wode aduru no redi dwuma no. Wosow toa no yiye, fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw, wɔ mpɛn dodow a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma no so. Mma nnwe pii nsen nea wuhia.
• Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu bere nyinaa bere a wode rema mmofra, titiriw wɔn a wonnii mfe 12 ne wɔn a wɔwɔ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa de ba no .
• Nom nsu pii te sɛ nsu ne nsu na ama wo nipadua no anya nsu bere a woayɛ akisikuru no.
• Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, te sɛ mogya a ɛtɔ soronko (nsu tuntum, mogya a ɛfe), akisikuru a emu yɛ den (anim hohoro, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome), aso a ɛyɛ den, anaa aso a ɛyɛ dede a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Tɛkrɛma tuntum ne nsu tuntum (a mogya nnim) yɛ aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛtaa ba, nanso sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa wo duruyɛfo.
• Fa nnuru sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ, wɔ dan mu hyew mu . Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.

Sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi to w’adwenem a, wubetumi de saa aduru yi adi dwuma dwoodwoo na woayɛ no yiye. Sɛnea ɛte daa no, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo. W’akwahosan ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara!

` Bismuth Subsalicylate, Atiridiinini, Yafunu mu yaw, Nnuan a wonnya nni, Yafunu mu ɔfe, Nnuru, Nsunsuanso bɔne