Ebia ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ oprehyɛn kɛse bi. Anaasɛ ebia woanya akwanhyia na woahwere mogya pii. Wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu no, ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ, "Ɛsɛ sɛ woma me mogya bi." Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wote ehu ne ehu kakra nka bere a wote saa nsɛm yi no. "Oh, metumi anya obi foforo mogya? So ɛyɛ ahobammɔ? So biribi bɛba?" Ebia nsɛmmisa pii bɛba w’adwenem. Nanso mma nsuro. Mogya a wɔde ma, anaa sɛnea yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, `` mogya a wɔde ma '', yɛ ade a abu so yiye na ahobammɔ wom nnansa yi. Ɛnnɛ, yebenya nsɛmmisa a wowɔ wɔ eyi ho nyinaa ho mmuae.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne mogya a wɔde ma?
Ɛnyɛ den koraa. Mogya a wode bɛma no kyerɛ sɛ wobɛsan de mogya anaa mogya no fã bi a ayera afi wo nipadua mu esiane yare anaa akwanhyia bi nti no ama wo nipadua. Fa no sɛ nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn nipadua nya wɔ mogya a ahoɔden wom mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa nni hɔ a, mogya a yɛde ma wɔ saa kwan yi so no betumi asiesie saa sintɔ no.
Mpɛn pii no, saa adeyɛ yi tumi gye nnɔnhwerew 1 kosi 4, na egyina mogya dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ma ne mogya mu ade ko a wode rema so. Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu adeyɛ a edi mu yiye na ahobammɔ wom a agye nnipa ɔpepem pii nkwa wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ obi de mogya ma?
Nneɛma pii nti na obi betumi de mogya ama. Nneɛma atitiriw a enti ɛte saa no bi ni.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Oprehyɛn kɛse anaa akwanhyia a emu yɛ den | Sɛ wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn anaa akwanhyia kɛse bi a, mogya pii betumi ayera afi nipadua no mu. Mogya ho hia na wɔde asi mogya dodow a ayera no ananmu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aduan mu | Sɛ mogya retu wo afi wo aduan mu esiane akuru anaa aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo nti a, ebia ebehia sɛ wɔma wo mogya de si mogya a ɛyera a ɛba no ananmu. |
| Mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu | Mogya mu kokoram te sɛ mogya mu kokoram, asaabo mu yare, anaa nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba betumi atew mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛte apɔw a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu. Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, wɔde mogya a wɔde ma no na ɛma mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Kokoram ayaresa | Kokoram ayaresa te sɛ mframa a wɔde sa yare anaa nnuru a wɔde sa yare no betumi atew mogya a ɛba no so. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wode mogya ma wɔ saa mmere yi mu. |
| Mogya mu nyarewa ne mmerɛbo mu nyarewa | Ebia nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya mu nyarewa a wonya fi awo mu te sɛ thalassemia anaa mmerɛbo mu nyarewa a emu yɛ den nso behia sɛ wɔtaa ma wɔn mogya. |
Momma yensua mogya ahorow ne mogya mu nneɛma ahorow ho ade.
Dɛn na ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu?
Yɛn mogya nyɛ nsu biako pɛ. Ɛwɔ nneɛma atitiriw pii.
- Mogya Nkwammoaa Kɔkɔɔ : Eyinom ne nkwammoaa a ɛde mframa pa kɔ nipadua no mu nyinaa.
- Mogya Nkwammoaa Fitaa : Eyinom te sɛ yɛn nipadua mu dɔm, na wɔko tia mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba.
- Nkwammoaa mu nkwammoaa: Eyinom yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete paa. Sɛ opira bi ba na mogya tu a, saa mogya nkwammoaa yi boa ma mogya no gyae .
- Plasma: Eyi ne mogya no fã a ɛyɛ nsu kɔkɔɔ no. Nneɛma a ɛho hia pii te sɛ protein a ɛboa ma mogya tu wɔ mu.
Ɛtɔ da bi a wubetumi de "mogya mũ no nyinaa" ama, a saa nneɛma yi nyinaa wom, nanso mpɛn pii no, wo nipadua no fã pɔtee a na wunni saa bere no nkutoo na wɔbɛma wo. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ nkutoo na wɔde bɛma obi a mogya atɔ no.
So ɛsɛ sɛ mogya ahorow hyia?
Yiw, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛne ne ho hyia. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara bere a wɔde mogya rema no.
Yɛwɔ mogya ahorow anan titiriw: A, B, AB, ne O. Nea ɛka ho no, mogya biaraBiribi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Rh factor . Ɛgyina so no, mogya no yɛ papa (+) anaasɛ bɔne (-).
Sɛ mogya a wunya no ne w’ankasa wo de nhyia a, wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no befi ase akɔtow ahyɛ mogya nkwammoaa foforo no so. Eyi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a ɛyɛ hu paa, a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu mpo aba.
Ɛno nti na wɔyɛ mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam biara a mogyakorabea ahorow de ma no mu nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den yiye de kyerɛ sɛ mogya su, Rh factor, ne nyarewa afoforo wɔ hɔ no.
- Wɔfrɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya a ɛyɛ type O "universal donors" efisɛ wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu no, wobetumi de O negative (O-) mogya ama obi a ɔwɔ mogya biara.
- Wɔfrɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ mogya a ɛyɛ type AB "amansan nyinaa mufo" efisɛ wobetumi anya mogya afi mogya biara mu.
Asiane bɛn na ɛwɔ mogya a wɔde ma mu?
Nea edi kan koraa no, mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ ade a ahobammɔ wom kɛse nnansa yi. Wɔhwehwɛ mogya kotoku biara mu hwɛ sɛ ebia nyarewa a emu yɛ den te sɛ HIV , Hepatitis B ne C, enti asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare no sua koraa, koraa. Nanso, sɛnea ɛte wɔ aduruyɛ biara ho no, asiane nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wɔn yiye.
| Asiane/Nsɛnnennen a Ɛba | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa eyi ho |
|---|---|
| Huraeɛ | Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubenya atiridii kakra dɔnhwerew biako anaa nnɔnhwerew asia bere a wode mogya ama akyi, na ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm. Nanso sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a akisikuru anaa wo koko mu yaw ka ho a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Sɛ wo nsa ka mogya a ɛne no hyia mpo a, ebia wobɛda so ara anya akisikuru nketenkete te sɛ ɛyaw ne akisikuru. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom ba bere a wɔde mogya ama no anaasɛ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi. |
| Nneyɛe a Ɛyɛ Den a Ɛma Nkwammoaa a Ɛko Tia Nyarewa no Nneyɛe | Eyi yɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ a ɛntaa nsi koraa, nanso anibere wom. Eyi ne bere a wo nipadua tow hyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a wɔde ama foforo no so. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, akisikuru, ɛyaw wɔ koko anaa akyi, ne nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ! |
| Anaphylactic Nneyɛe a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma | Eyi nso betumi de nkwa ato asiane mu, nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa. Wɔ simma kakraa bi mu bere a woafi ase de mogya ama wo no, ebia w’anim ne wo menewa ho ahonhon, ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, na wo mogya so atew. |
| Nyarewa a wonya fi mogya mu | Eyi ne nea nnipa pii suro. Nanso nokwarem no, nnansa yi, asiane no sua koraa. Sri Lanka Ɔman Mogya a Wɔde Ma Dwumadibea no hwehwɛ mogya kotoku biara mu denneennen sɛ ebia nyarewa te sɛ HIV, Hepatitis B, C ne syphilis anaa. Asiane no sua araa ma hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya HIV denam mogya a wɔde ma so no bɛyɛ ɔpepem abien biara mu biako. |
| Dade a ɛboro so (Hemochromatosis) . | Eyi to nnipa a wɔde mogya ma wɔn mpɛn pii (e.g., thalassemia ayarefo). Dade a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu betumi akɔ soro, na asɛe koma ne mmerɛbo. Nnuruyɛfo ma wɔn ani da hɔ wɔ eyi ho na wɔde ayaresa a ɛho hia ma. |
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ɔyarehwɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ ntɛm ara sɛ wote nka sɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ ɛnyɛ wo dɛ, sɛ ɛyɛ ketewaa mpo a, bere a wode mogya rema anaa bere a wode mogya ama akyi no. Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den bere a woafi ayaresabea akɔ fie akyi a, kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mogya a wɔde ma no yɛ aduruyɛ a egye nkwa, na mpɛn pii no asiane biara nni ho koraa. Nsuro no a ɛho nhia.
- Ansa na wɔbɛma wo mogya no, wɔyɛ mogya a wɔde ama no mu nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den yiye de hwɛ sɛ ɛne wo mogya su, Rh factor, ne sɛ ebia ɔyare mmoawa ahorow wom anaa.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛyɛ soronko bere a wode mogya rema anaa bere a wode ama akyi, te sɛ atiridiinini, ɛyaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaa wo koko anaa akyi yaw a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nsɛmmisa, ehu, anaa adwenem naayɛ biara a ebia wowɔ wɔ eyi ho ho nkɔmmɔ pefee. Sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ biribiara mu a, ɛbɛma woanya asomdwoe pii.
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