Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wote nka sɛ woabrɛ, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo tirim yɛ hare? Yɛtaa bu eyinom sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso so wunim sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi betumi afi ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so? Wɔ nnuruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ saa tebea yi Bradypnea. Mma ɛnhaw wo, eyi nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ akwahosan ho haw bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa koraa nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Bradypnea? Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me home yɛ nea ɛfata?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Bradypnea yɛ ahome a ɛyɛ brɛoo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sɛ wɔde toto wo mfe ne dwumadi a woreyɛ saa bere no ho a. Sɛ yegyina hɔ ara kwa (wɔ ahomegye mu) a, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛn home ntɛmntɛm yɛ nea ɛkɔ akyiri.
Wubetumi ahwɛ sɛnea wohome no wɔ fie. Fa simma biako kan mpɛn dodow a wohome na wufi mu. Kan home ne home biara sɛ ahome biako.
Sɛnea wohome bere a woregye w’ahome no ni:
| Mfe a wɔadi | Ahomegye a ɛfata wɔ simma biara mu |
|---|---|
| Mpanyimfo | 12 - mpɛn 20 |
| Mmofra (mfe 1-8) . | 15 - 30 mpɛn pii |
| Nkokoaa (asram 1-12) . | 25 - 50 mpɛn pii |
| Nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo | 30 - 60 mpɛn pii |
Sɛ wo home sua sen saa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata yi a, ebia wowɔ Bradypnea. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wo nipadua no nnya oxygen dodow a ɛfata. Oxygen ho hia ma nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no na ama wɔanya ahoɔden. Ɛyɛ bere a oxygen a ɛdɔɔso nni hɔ no na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow fi ase da adi.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi home brɛoo ?
Sɛ ɔhome brɛ ase a, mframa pa a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu no so tew. Eyi betumi ama woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ:
- Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne obi a ɔtotɔ piti
- Ɔbrɛ a wontumi nnyina ano ho atenka (Ɔbrɛ) .
- Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa (Dyspnea) bere mpo a ɔbɔ mmɔden kakra (sɛ nhwɛso no, antweri a wɔforo) .
- Mmerewa a wɔte nka
- Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ
- Nkae ne nsusuwii a ɛyɛ basaa
Sɛ wokɔ so nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sen sɛ wobɛfa no sɛ, "Eyi yɛ biribi foforo ara kwa."
Dɛn nti na ahome yɛ brɛoo saa ? Dɛn ne nea enti a ɛte saa?
Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi ama obi anya bradypnea. Eyinom bi yɛ mmerɛw, bere a afoforo nso hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ayaresa.
Ntini a ɛma mogya tu (Hypothyroidism) .
Sɛ wo thyroid gland no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛdɔɔso a, ɛma wo nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra ne ne home brɛ ase .
Ti a Wɔapirapira
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a efi amemene no mu nti na yɛhome. Sɛ biribi te sɛ akwanhyia, akisikuru, anaa mogya a ɛretu sɛe amemene no afã horow, titiriw amemene no ntini no a, nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ ahurututu no mu sɛ ɛbɛhome no betumi asɛe.
Nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw (Opioids) .
Opioid nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a nnuruyɛfo kyerɛw ma ɛyaw a emu yɛ den no betumi atew amemene no afã horow a ɛhwɛ ɔhome so no dwumadi so. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode eyinom di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛ mu afotu nkutoo so .
Nsã a wɔnom boro so (Alcohol) .
Nsã a wobɛnom bere tenten anaa bere bi no betumi ama wo home ayɛ brɛoo kɛse.
Mframa a awuduru wom a wɔhome (Toxins) .
Mframa a awuduru wom te sɛ carbon monoxide (sɛ nhwɛso no, kar mu mframa a wɔtwe, wusiw a efi mfiri a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye mu), ne nnuru te sɛ sodium azide a wɔde ma mframa bag a ɛwɔ kar mu a wɔhome so betumi aka ahome.
Electrolyte a Ɛnkari pɛ
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nsu dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu a ɛkɔ soro anaasɛ ɛso tew no betumi ama nipadua no mu anyinam ahoɔden a ɛho hia te sɛ sodium ne potassium no nkari pɛ. Eyi nso betumi aka sɛnea ɔhome no.
Adwennwen ne Dadwen
Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi sɛ adwennwen ne dadwen a ɛkyɛ nso betumi ama nsakrae aba nnipa binom home mu, na ɛde tebea horow te sɛ bradypnea aba.
Sɛ wobu ani gu tebea yi so a, nsɛnnennen bɛn na ebetumi aba?
Nsɛnnennen no gu ahorow gyina tebea a ɛde eyi ba no so. Sɛ wɔansa a, wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den sen biara mu no, eyinom betumi aba:
- Syncope: Bere tiaa mu nhumu betumi aba esiane mogya ne oxygen dodow a ɛkɔ amemene no mu a ɛso tew nti.
- Oxygen a enni ntini mu (Hypoxia): Sɛ nipadua no mu ntini nni oxygen bere tenten a, akwaa a ɛho hia te sɛ amemene ne koma betumi asɛe.
- Ɔhome mu Acidosis: Sɛ ahurututu no ntumi nyi carbon dioxide (CO2) a nipadua no yɛ no yiye a, acid a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no kɔ soro.
- Ɔhome a Ɛnyɛ Den: Sɛ obi ntumi nhome a mframa pa a efi abɔnten anaa mfiri a wɔde fa mframa mu mmoa no.
- Owu: Wɔ nsɛm a emu yɛ den yiye a wɔansa mu no, owu betumi aba mpo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi na dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow?
Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home yɛ wo yaw a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Oduruyɛfo no bebisa w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm, nnuru a wonom, ne sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo ho asɛm, na ɔbɛyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu.
Nea ɛka ho no, wobetumi de sɔhwɛ ahorow te sɛ eyinom adi dwuma de ahu nea ɛde ba no yiye:
- Ahurututu mu Dwumadi Ho Sɔhwɛ: Susu sɛnea wohome ne mframa dodow a ɛkɔ w’ahurututu mu na efi mu ba.
- Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ mogya mu oxygen dodow, nkyene dodow, ne thyroid hormone dodow na ama woahu sɛ obi anya yare no.
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde wo home brɛoo ba no so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ ɛyɛ hypothyroidism a, wɔbɛsa ɛno. Enkosi sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba no, wobetumi de oxygen ayaresa ama nipadua no na ama nipadua no anya oxygen a ehia.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ETU?
Eyi ho hia paa. Te nsonsonoe a ɛda tebea horow yi ntam no ase.
| Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu | |
|---|---|
| Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo... | |
| Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo home sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa na wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ adwenemhaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ne nea ɛkeka ho a. | |
| Kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara... | |
|
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Bradypnea nyɛ yare, na mmom ɛyɛ akwahosan ho haw bi a ɛda adi ho sɛnkyerɛnne .
- Sɛ wo home sua sen sɛnea ɛte daa bere a woregye w’ahome (ennu ahome 12 simma biara ma ɔpanyin) a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ adwenemhaw, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ne ahome a ɛyɛ tiaa a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ nea ɛde ba.
- Wobetumi asiw nneɛma bi a ɛde ba no ano denam nsa a wobɛnom ano hye, nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wɔmfa nni dwuma a wonnya nnuruyɛfo afotu, ne wo ti a wobɛbɔ ho ban no so.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo kɛse sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wo honam ani yɛ bruu a, kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara .
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nsɛmmisa foforo (FAQs)
💬 Dɛn ne Bradypnea / Ɔhome a ɛyɛ brɛoo a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so?
Eyi nyɛ ade a ɛfata! Nnipa dodow no ara home mpɛn 12-20 simma biara. Nanso ‘Bradypnea’ yɛ aduruyɛ mu ntɛmpɛ a edi awu kɛse a wo home brɛoo koraa sen 12 simma biara (Abnormally slow breathing rate), a ebetumi ama oxygen dodow a amemene ne nipadua no hia no so atew na awu mpo (Respiratory failure)!
💬 Dɛn ne adeɛ titire nti a yɛn home brɛ ase (Bradypnea)?
Ade titiriw a ɛtaa de eyi ba ne ‘Opioids/Benzodiazepines Overdose’! Sɛ wofa nneɛma te sɛ heroin, morphine, ne nea ɛkeka ho a, ɛma amemene no ntini homebea no yɛ adwuma tẽẽ 100%. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba ne: Amemene mu akisikuru/Akisikuru / Amemene mu mogya a ɛtɔ, Hypothermia, ne Severe Hypothyroidism.
💬 Nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ a ɛyɛ hu bɛn na ɛwɔ ahome brɛoo (Bradypnea) mu? Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔ eyi ho?
Sɛ mframa pa yera a, ɔyarefo no di kan adwene tu fra, n’adwene mu yɛ no naa, na nea ɛyɛ hu sen biara no, ɔyarefo no ano, ne nsateaa ano, ne n’anim dan bruu (cyanosis)! Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu no, wɔbɛtɔ koma mu na wɔn koma agyae. Wɔ bere a ɛte saa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wofrɛ ambulance (Ambulance/Emergency) ntɛm ara na wode ɔyarefo no kɔ ayaresabea a wonsɛe sekan biako mpo wɔ ofie ayaresa ho!
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