Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu ho asɛm kyerɛ wo a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "Dɛn ne nhwehwɛmu a eye sen biara ma me? Dɛn nti na ɔreka akyerɛ me sɛ menyɛ nea ɔka kyerɛɛ m'adamfo no sɛ ɔnyɛ no mmom?" Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ ankasa. Efisɛ wɔnyɛ nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu wɔ ɔkwan koro so mma obiara. Nneɛma pii nti na ɛte saa. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm, de aboa wo ma woapaw sɔhwɛ a eye sen biara ama wo.
Dɛn nti na nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu ho hia saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nufu mu kokoram da so ara yɛ kokoram a abu so sen biara wɔ mmea mu. Wobu akontaa sɛ mmea baawɔtwe biara mu biako benya nufu mu kokoram wɔ wɔn nkwa nna mu. Ɛno nti na nhwehwɛmu ho hia kɛse no. Botae titiriw a ɛwɔ kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu biara mu ne sɛ wobehu kokoram ntɛm .
Mfaso pii wɔ hɔ a yenya fi nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu mu:
- Wubetumi ahu kokoram ansa na woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara.
- Sɛnea wobetumi asa kokoram koraa no kɔ soro kɛse.
- Wobetumi atew ayaresa ho ka so.
- Hokwan wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛto ayaresa a ɛnyɛ den a nsunsuanso bɔne kakraa bi so so.
Nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu nyɛ ade koro mma obiara.
Nhwehwɛmu atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram. Ɛnyɛ sɔhwɛ nyinaa na ɛyɛ pɛ ma obiara. Wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo nhwehwɛmu a ɛfata wo kɛse akyerɛ wo a egyina nneɛma pii so, a wo mfe, w’akwahosan, ne w’abusua abakɔsɛm ka ho.
| Screening Edin a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Mammogram (Nnuru a Wɔde Hwɛ Nnuru Mu) . | Eyi ne nufu mu X-ray nhwehwɛmu a wɔtaa de di dwuma, na wɔkamfo kyerɛ mmea dodow no ara sɛ wɔnyɛ no mfe 1-2 biara. |
| 3D Mammogram (Digital Nufu mu Tomosynthesis) . | Mammogram a wɔyɛ no daa no fã a ɛkɔ akyiri. Ebetumi ayɛ nufu no ho mfonini a ɛwɔ afã abiɛsa (3D), na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma nea efi mu ba no mu da hɔ. |
| Nufu mu Ultrasound a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma | Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma de hwehwɛ nufu no mu. Wɔyɛ de ka mammogram ho sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a. |
| Nufu mu MRI | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wɔde magnetic field ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma. Wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya kokoram. |
Sɛ asiane kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram (sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya kokoram a) anaasɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den , wo duruyɛfo betumi akamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound anaa MRI scan de ka mammogram ho.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛpaw sɔhwɛ a eye ma wo, a wususuw asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ, w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, ne nea wopɛ ho, na wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa . Wo nso wowɔ hokwan sɛ wusi saa gyinae yi.
Nsɛmmisa a wɔtaa bisa ho mmuae
Afei ma yemmua nsɛmmisa a ebia wubenya bere a woreka sɔhwɛ ahorow yi ho asɛm no bi.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi adi ɔhaw ne suro a wosuro sɛ wɔbɛyɛ mammogram no so nkonim?
Mammogram nyɛ adeyɛ a wɔde dɔnhwerew biako yɛ te sɛ MRI. Egye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Enti biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ ho. Nanso sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaasɛ ehu aka wo a, wo ne mfiridwumayɛfo no nkasa ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Wobetumi aboa wo ma woate ɛyaw ne ahotɔ pii nka.
So mammogram betumi ama costochondritis aba?
Costochondritis yɛ wo mpampam anaa ntini a atwa ho ahyia no a ɛyɛ hyew ara kwa. Eyi betumi ama wo koko ayɛ wo yaw bere a worehome anaa woretutu wo nipadua no. Sɛ mammogram afiri no mia wo nufu so a, ebetumi nso de nhyɛso bi aba baabi a atwa wo mpampam ho ahyia no so. Eyi ho yɛ na koraa . Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw bi nka, titiriw sɛ wo ho yɛ teateaa na srade sua a. Sɛ eyi ba a, ka ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo bere foforo a wobɛkɔ mu no.
Sɛ obi a ne nufu yɛ den no yɛ ultrasound afe biara a, so ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no mammogram nso?
Yiw koraa. Nufu mu ultrasound nkutoo ntumi nhu kokoram kɛse. Ɔkwan titiriw a etu mpɔn sen biara a wɔfa so hu kokoram ne mammogram. Wɔyɛ ultrasound sɛ mmoa foforo a wɔde yɛ mammogram nkutoo. Enti, yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ mma wo nkutoo nyɛ ultrasound.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na sɔhwɛ ahorow yi fa nnipa a wɔsakra wɔn bɔbeasu ho?
Akwankyerɛ pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛfa eyi ho de besi nnɛ, nanso nyansahyɛ a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ne sɛ:
- Mmarima a wɔadan wɔn a wɔkyerɛw wɔn din sɛ mmea bere a wɔwoo wɔn na wɔdan kɔɔ mmarima mu: Gye sɛ wɔayɛ wɔn nufu a wɔatwa no afã abien, ɛho hia sɛ wɔkɔ so yɛ wɔn nufu ho mfonini .
- Trans mmea: Ebia asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya kokoram no akɔ soro kakra efisɛ wɔnom mmea hormone (estrogen). Nanso esiane sɛ wɔn nufu mu ntini ne mmea a wɔyɛ cisgender de no nyɛ pɛ nti, wɔmfa nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ho nyansahyɛ biara nni hɔ a emu da hɔ.
Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛka eyi ho asɛm pefee .
Ɔkwan bɛn so na nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ka wɔn a wɔayɛ wɔn nufu oprehyɛn (wɔde wɔn nufu mu anaasɛ wɔtew so) no?
Sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn a wɔma nufu no yɛ kɛse anaasɛ wɔtew so wie a, akuru ntini betumi ayɛ nufu no mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi ama ayɛ den ama radiologist no sɛ ɔbɛkenkan mammogram amanneɛbɔ no. Eyi betumi ama wɔanya atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kokoram biara nni hɔ. Nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nti na yɛreka sɛ yɛbɛkwati oprehyɛn ahorow yi. Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa na woakɔ so ayɛ nhwehwɛmu. Ebia MRI scan bɛma wɔanya mfonini a eye.
So mmea a wonni mma wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram?
Yiw, wobu no sɛ ade a ɛde asiane ba. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ bere a wonyinsɛn no, wo nipadua no gye asram 9 ahomegye fi estrogen hormone ahorow a ɛba wɔ wo ɔsram biara kyinhyia a ɛfata mu no ho. Saa ahomegye yi ne nea ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram no so. Enti, wobu mma a worenwo anaasɛ wo ba a odi kan a wobɛwo bere a wadi mfe 30 akyi no sɛ asiane ketewaa bi. Nanso ɛyɛ asiane ketewaa bi pɛ . Sɛ wowɔ asiane atitiriw afoforo a, sɛ wɔde saa ade ketewaa yi ka ho a, ebetumi de wo akɔto asiane kɛse mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ wohu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm a, ebetumi agye nnipa nkwa, enti nsuro sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ mu anaasɛ kwati.
- Sɔhwɛ biako biara nni hɔ a ɛfata obiara. Sɔhwɛ a eye sen biara no begyina w’ankasa asiane ahorow ne nufu a ɛyɛ den so.
- Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nneɛma te sɛ w’abusua kokoram ho abakɔsɛm, mfe a woadi, ne mfe a woadi a wowoo mma ho nkɔmmɔ pefee.
- Bisa wo duruyɛfo nhwehwɛmu bɛn na ɛfata wo ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Nsuro da sɛ wubebisa nsɛm.
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