So yebetumi ahu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm? (Nufu mu Kokoram Nhwehwɛmu) Biribiara a ɛfa!

So woasusuw pɛn sɛ akwan bi wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so ahu nufu mu kokoram ntɛm? Yiw, ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu . Eyi ho hia ankasa, efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi tumi hu kokoram ansa na woanya sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Afei ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse sɛ wɔbɛsa.

Dɛn ne Nufu mu Kokoram Ho Nhwehwɛmu?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi yɛ akwan a wɔfa so hwɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram wɔ wo nufu mu anaa. Eyinom nkutoo ntumi nkyerɛ 100% sɛ wowɔ kokoram anaa , nanso wɔyɛ anammɔn a edi kan. Oduruyɛfo taa yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa, na afei ɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo sɛnea ɛho hia, de hu sɛ ebia kokoram wɔ hɔ anaa.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow ada no adi bere nyinaa sɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow yi betumi agye nnipa pii nkwa . Enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wufi nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ase ne nhwehwɛmu ko a ɛfata wo ho.

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ de ahu nufu mu kokoram?

Nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de ahu nufu mu kokoram. Ɛsono sɛnea emu biara yɛ adwuma kakra. Nnuruyɛfo taa ka eyinom mu abien anaa abiɛsa bom de hu kokoram. Mfonini ahorow a efi sɔhwɛ ahorow yi mu no, oduruyɛfo bi a ɔhwɛ mframa so na ɔhwehwɛ mu.

Dɛn ne mammogram?

Eyi ne sika kɔkɔɔ gyinapɛn a wɔde hu nufu mu kokoram . Ɛyɛ nea abu so sen biara. Nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wode X-ray afiri titiriw bi bedi dwuma de atwa ntini a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no mfonini. Wɔde wo nufu no si mprɛte abien a ɛyɛ tratraa ntam, na wɔde mprɛte no mia mu ma ɛyɛ petee. Yiw, minim, ebia nnipa binom behu sɛ eyi nyɛ wɔn dɛ kakra, nanso mfaso a ɛwɔ eyi so no sõ sen saa koraa.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ nufusu ho mfonini wɔ afã abien (2D) anaa afã abiɛsa (3D) anaa (Breast Tomosynthesis) mu. Mpɛn pii no, 3D mammogram ahorow no ma wonya mfonini ahorow a emu da hɔ na ɛkɔ akyiri. Nanso, ebia saa mfiridwuma yi nni baabiara.

Nufu mu Ultrasound Sɔhwɛ

Ultrasound yɛ adwinnade foforo a wɔde hwɛ wo nufu mu. Oduruyɛfo bi betumi ahyɛ eyi sɛ wohu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ mammogram mu anaasɛ bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde nsa yɛ bɛfa wo nufu so, anaasɛ wode afiri kɛse bi a wɔde hwɛ nnyigyei a ano yɛ den bɛhwɛ wo nufu nyinaa mu. Afiri no de nnyigyei asorɔkye fa nufu no mu ntini no mu na ɛsan dan no mfonini ahorow a oduruyɛfo no betumi ahwɛ wɔ screen so.

Nufu mu MRI (Nufu mu MRI) nhwehwɛmu

Nufu (MRI) .Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ foforo a wɔde magnet ne radio asorɔkye di dwuma de twa wo nufu no mu mfonini a emu da hɔ. Oduruyɛfo de ka nhwehwɛmu afoforo ho de hu kokoram, titiriw sɛ wowɔ asiane kɛse sɛ wubenya kokoram anaasɛ sɛ nea efi mammogram mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a.

Molekyul Nufu ho Mfonini (MBI) .

(MBI) yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔde radioactive tracer ne gamma mfoninitwa afiri titiriw bi di dwuma de si kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ wo nufu mu ntini mu no so dua pɔtee. Eyi "hyerɛn" anaasɛ ɛhyerɛn mmeae a nkwammoaa nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so na wontumi nni so. Eyi ho wɔ mfaso titiriw sɛ wowɔ nufu a ɛyɛ den a.

Dɛn ne Thermography?

Eyi yɛ mfoninitwa sɔhwɛ a wɔde mfoninitwa afiri a ɛwɔ infrared di dwuma de hu mmeae a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ honam ani. Mmeae a ɛyɛ hyew no bɛda adi sɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma wɔ wo sɔhwɛ mu aba no mu.

Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu afoforo

Sɛ wuhu sɛnea wo nufu te na wote nka a, ɛno nso yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ahu nsakrae a aba wo nufu akwahosan mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ nufu a ɛma obi hu ne ho . Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow abien na wɔyɛ a wɔmfa nnwinnade titiriw biara nka ho:

• Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo de ne nsateaa ka wo nufu hwɛ sɛ ebia akuru anaa nsakrae bi wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Nufu mu ankasa nhwehwɛmu: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo nsateaa te wo nufu nka de hwɛ sɛ akisikuru anaa nsakrae bi wɔ hɔ anaa.

Nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ bere a nufu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nyɛ asiane biara no, wɔanhu sɛ ɛboa kɛse wɔ nufu mu kokoram ano a wosiw mu. Na wɔnyɛ nea wɔde besi mammogram ananmu da.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ nhwehwɛmu sɛ ebia mewɔ nufu mu kokoram? Dɛn ne nyansahyɛ ahorow no?

Wo duruyɛfo na obesi bere ne mpɛn dodow a wuhia nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi ho gyinae. Wɔbɛyɛ eyi denam nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ so . Eyi bɛhwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram no. Nneɛma te sɛ:

• Awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae te sɛ (BRCA awosu mu nkwaadɔm mu nsakrae) a wobenya .
• Sɛ́ wowɔ abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya nufu mu kokoram.
• Mfeɛ.
• Nufu a ɛyɛ den.

Bere a wo duruyɛfo ahu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa akyi no, ɔbɛkamfo bere ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi, titiriw mammogram.

Akwankyerɛ ahorow a wɔde ma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so ni:

• Sɛ woadi fi mfe 40 kosi 74 na sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asiane wɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram aSɛ wowɔ bi a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ mammogram pɛnkoro afe biara anaa mfe abien biara.
• Sɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram a, ebia ebehia sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu afe biara kosi sɛ wubedi mfe 74. Na ebia wɔbɛyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan ansa na woadi mfe 40.
• Sɛ sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya nufu mu kokoram a, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan bere a woadi mfe 40 no.

Nanso kae sɛ, onipa a oye sen biara a wo ne wo bɛkasa afa eyinom nyinaa ho ne wo duruyɛfo.

Asiane bɛn na ebia sɔhwɛ ahorow yi de bɛba?

Mpɛn pii no, mfaso a ɛwɔ kokoram a wobehu ntɛm (bere a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛsa) so no boro asiane biara a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ no mu so. Bere a sɔhwɛ biara wɔ mfaso ne ɔhaw ahorow no, asiane ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho no bi ni:

• Atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ kokoram: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ kokoram, ɛwom mpo sɛ wunni bi de. Fa no sɛ, sɛ ɛba saa a, anka ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ pii a ɛho nhia, so ɛrenyɛ dadwen?
• Atoro a ɛnyɛ papa: Eyi ne bere a nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu bi ayera anaasɛ entumi nhu kokoram bi. Eyi betumi ama wɔakyɛ wɔ sɛnea wobehu yare no ne ayaresa mu.
• Ɛyaw anaa ahotɔ: Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ kakra bere a wɔreyɛ nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu, titiriw no, wɔreyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Mframa a wɔde di dwuma: Sɔhwɛ ahorow bi ma wunya mframa a ano nyɛ den kakraa bi. Saa levels yi yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom.
• Nhwehwɛmu a ɛboro so: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wo duruyɛfo de nnuru a wɔde sa kokoram , mframa a wɔde ma, anaa oprehyɛn a ebia ɛnyɛ ɔhaw biara mma so sa kokoram.
• Nufu mu Nhwehwɛmu: Nhwehwɛmu nkyerɛe sɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea anaa nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ ayaresabea no ma wonya mfaso biara a ɛda adi pefee sɛ “ɔkwan a wɔfa so hwehwɛ nneɛma mu.” Bere a ɛnyɛ nea epira no, ebia nnipa binom de wɔn ho bɛto nufu mu nhwehwɛmu yi nkutoo so na wɔahuw nhwehwɛmu te sɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu.
• Allergic reaction: Ebia nnipa binom ho bɛtɔ wɔn wɔ tracer material a wɔde di dwuma wɔ (MBI) ne (MRI) mu no ho.

Wo duruyɛfo betumi ne wo akasa afa asiane ne mfaso a ɛwɔ sɔhwɛ biara so ho na wagyina w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm, mfe a woadi, ne nneɛma afoforo so akamfo nhwehwɛmu a eye ma wo akyerɛ wo.

Dɛn na efi nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu mu ba?

Nnuruyɛfo bɔ amanneɛ sɛ nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu (BI-RADS) dɔɔso dodo .Ɛde nhyehyɛe bi a wɔfrɛ no Breast Imaging Classification System na edi dwuma. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛfata a wɔfa so kyerɛkyerɛ nea efi nufu mu mfoniniyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu mu ba no mu wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so. Ɛwɔ akuw asia, na ɔfa biara wɔ nkyerɛase. Sɛ woante nea efi mu ba no ase a, yɛsrɛ wo kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na ma wɔnkyerɛkyerɛ mu.

Bere tenten ahe na egye ansa na wɔanya sɔhwɛ no mu aba?

Eyi gu ahorow gyina sɔhwɛ ko a wɔyɛ so. Sɔhwɛ mu aba dodow no ara wɔ hɔ wɔ adwuma nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso, eyi gyina nneɛma pii so. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no na ama woahu bere a wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba.

Sɛ nea efi mu ba no nyɛ nea ɛfata a, dɛn na woyɛ akyi?

Nnuruyɛfo de nhwehwɛmu ahorow pii di dwuma de hu sɛ ebia wowɔ nufu mu kokoram anaa. Sɛ wohu nea ɛnteɛ wɔ sɔhwɛ bi mu a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ nufu mu kokoram. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii te sɛ nufu mu ultrasound. Nufu mu nhwehwɛmu nkutoo ne adeyɛ a ebetumi ahu pefee sɛ wowɔ nufu mu kokoram anaa.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Hwɛ wo duruyɛfo wɔ nsɛm yi mu:

• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa bere a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wo mammogram a edi kan anaa wo nea edi hɔ no ho a, hwɛ hu sɛ wode nna a wɔde bɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bɛto hɔ.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo a ɛyɛ soronko, te sɛ nufu mu nsu a ɛtɔ, nufu a ɛdannan, nsakrae a ɛba nufu honam ani, anaa nufu mu akisikuru foforo a.
• Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa wo sɔhwɛ mu aba ho a.
• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii fa nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wubetumi ayɛ ho a.

Nea etwa to no, nneɛma bi a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea nufu mu kokoram ho nhwehwɛmu yɛ ɔhaw, nanso mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ ebetumi agye nnipa nkwa. Sɛ asetra mu yɛ den a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wo werɛ befi w’akwahosan. Nanso nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa ma wɔahu ɔhaw ahorow a ebetumi aba ntɛm, na ɛno betumi ama ayaresa ayɛ mmerɛw.

Mpɛn pii no, wogyina mfe a woadi, w’abusua abakɔsɛm, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ awosu mu asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya kokoram so na ɛkyerɛ bere ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ nufu mu kokoram mu. Sɛ wowɔ biribi a ɛhaw wo a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara. Kae sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nufu mu a wubehu ntɛm no yɛ ade titiriw. Mma ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa nhyehyɛe a wɔbɛyɛ ama nufu mu kokoram nhwehwɛmu ho asɛm.

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