Bere a oduruyɛfo no ka kyerɛɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nufu mu ultrasound no, wotee ehu ne ehu nka kakra, ɛnte saa? Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wususuwii sɛ, ‘Oo, so mewɔ yare bi a emu yɛ den?’ Ɛyɛ nokware, obiara ho popo kakra sɛ ɔte biribi a ɛte saa a. Nanso mma nsuro. Mpɛn pii no, wɔyɛ eyi ara kwa de hwɛ hu sɛ biribi ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosi so dua. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa nufu mu ultrasound ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye so.
Dɛn ankasa ne Nufu mu Ultrasound?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ titiriw bi a ɛtwa nea ɛwɔ wo nufu mu no ho mfonini. Ɛte sɛ ultrasound scan a yɛyɛ de hu akokoaa wɔ awotwaa mu. Ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye a ano yɛ den di dwuma de yɛ ntini, ntini, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no ho mfonini pefee wɔ kɔmputa so.
Mfaso kɛse biako a ɛwɔ eyi so ne sɛ ɛmfa mframa a ɛma anyinam ahoɔden biara te sɛ X-ray nni dwuma , na ɛma ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom kɛse.
Oduruyɛfo no betumi de saa scan yi adi dwuma de n’adwene asi wo nufu no fã pɔtee bi so na wama ayɛ kɛse. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde saa scan yi di dwuma de hwehwɛ beae bi a emu nna hɔ mu kɔ akyiri wɔ mammogram akyi.
Nufu mu ultrasound titiriw betumi ahu sɛ ebia akisikuru bi a ɛwɔ nufu no mu yɛ akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma anaasɛ ade a ɛyɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, akisikuru a nsu ahyɛ mu ma no nyɛ kokoram. Sɛ ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ den a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔsɔ hwɛ bio.
Bere bɛn na wuhia nufu mu ultrasound?
Nneɛma pii nti na oduruyɛfo bi bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ saa scan yi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Tebea | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Bere a wɔayɛ mammogram no akyi | Sɛ wo mammogram no kyerɛ biribi a ɛyɛ soronko, emu nna hɔ, anaasɛ ɛsono sɛnea ɛte wɔ ntini afoforo ho a, wɔyɛ saa scan yi de hwɛ no yiye. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nufu mu akisikuru a | Sɛ wo, anaa wo duruyɛfo, hu biribi te sɛ akuru wɔ wo nufu mu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a, wɔyɛ eyi de kyerɛ sɛnea ɛte ankasa. |
| Ɛyaw wɔ beae pɔtee bi | Sɛ ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so tew wo nufu no fã koro no ara a, nhwehwɛmu yi betumi aboa ma woahu nea ɛde ba. |
| Nufu mu Ntini a Ɛyɛ Den | Mmea binom nufu a ɛyɛ den. Wɔ obi a ne nufu yɛ den fam no, ɛyɛ den sɛ obehu biribiara yiye denam mammogram nkutoo so. Enti, wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound sɛ sɔhwɛ foforo. |
| Sɛ wunnii mfe aduonu a | Sɛ wonnu mfe a wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ wo nufu mu nhwehwɛmu, na biribi a ɛhaw wo wɔ hɔ a, wobetumi adi kan ama wo sɛ wɔnyɛ ultrasound. |
| Bere a wɔreyɛ biopsy no | Sɛ wɔregye ntini bi afi nufu no mu akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu (biopsy) a, wɔde ultrasound nso di dwuma sɛ akwankyerɛ a wɔde gye nhwɛsode bi fi beae pɔtee no. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie me ho ansa na wɔayɛ scan?
Eyi nhia ahosiesie pii, nanso nneɛma abien bi wɔ hɔ a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem:
- Deodorant, powder, anaa lotion biara nni hɔ: Mfa deodorant, powder, anaa lotion biara nhyɛ wo nufu no fã anaa wo nsateaa so da a wɔbɛyɛ scan no. Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ saa nneɛma yi bi betumi ama mfonini ahorow a efi scan no mu no ayɛ kusuu.
- Hyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ: Esiane sɛ wobɛda wo nipadua atifi ada adi nti, ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw ama wo sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubeyi afi hɔ.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ scan no?
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woadi sɔhwɛ yi ho suro so no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wuhu nea ɛbɛba anammɔn biara wɔ bere a ɛrekɔ so no mu.
1. Ntade a wobɛsesa: Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yi ntade biara a ɛwɔ w’asen so ne agude biara a wohyɛ, na hyɛ atade a wotumi bue wɔ anim.
2. Positioning: Afei wɔde wo besi sɔhwɛ pon so na ama scan no ayɛ mmerɛw. Mpɛn pii no, eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode wo nsa no bɛto ɔfã a wɔreyɛ scan wɔ wo ti atifi no.
3. Gel a wode bɛhyɛ wo nufu mu: Afei, mfiridwumayɛfo no de gel a ɛyɛ nsu na ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛhyɛ wo nufu ne transducer no so. Ebia eyi te nka sɛ awɔw wom kakra, nanso ɛyɛ saa gel yi na ɛboa ma nnyigyei asorɔkye no fa honam ani na ɛkɔ ntini ahorow no mu.
4. Scanning: Afei wɔde afiri ketewaa bi a wɔde nsa yɛ a wɔfrɛ no transducer gu wo nufu so na wɔde kɔ mmeae ahorow na ama wɔanya mfonini ahorow a ɛho hia. Worente ɛyaw biara nka wɔ saa bere yi mu.
5. Mfoninitwa: Mfiridwumayɛfo no hwɛ kɔmputa no so na otwa mfonini a eye sen biara na emu da hɔ sen biara a ehia.
6. Wo ne oduruyɛfo no bɛbɔ nkɔmmɔ: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebia mfiridwuma ho nimdefo no befi dan no mu ne oduruyɛfo no akasa. Mma wo ho nnpopo wɔ saa bere yi mu. Ɛnkyerɛ ankasa sɛ wɔahu biribi bɔne. Ebia oduruyɛfo no nso bɛba dan no mu na wahwɛ mfonini ahorow a efi scan no mu no wɔ bere ankasa mu.
Mpɛn pii no, adeyɛ yi nyinaa gye bɛyɛ simma 30 .
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔayɛ scan no akyi? Bere bɛn na wobenya nea ebefi mu aba?
Sɛ wɔyɛ scan no wie a, wɔbɛpopa gel biara a aka no afi wo honam ani. Afei, radiologist bi bɛhwɛ mfonini ahorow no mu yiye na wasiesie amanneɛbɔ.
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo no betumi ama wo nea ebefi mu aba no ho adwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ansa na woakɔ, bere a wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no awie pɛɛ . Wɔbɛma woahu sɛ scan no nyɛ nea asiane biara nni ho, te sɛ cyst, anaasɛ ɛyɛ hu na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforo. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ biopsy a, wubetumi ayɛ bere bi ama ɛno.
So asiane bi wɔ eyi mu?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ asiane biara nni Nufu mu Ultrasound mu. Esiane sɛ ɛde nnyigyei asorɔkye nkutoo na edi dwuma nti, mframa a ɛbɔ te sɛ mammogram biara nni hɔ . Enti, ɛyɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛna a onyinsɛn mpo betumi ayɛ no dwoodwoo.
Nanso anohyeto ahorow bi wɔ eyi mu. Wɔtaa de ultrasound di dwuma de hwɛ nufu no fã pɔtee bi kɔ akyiri. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔbɛfa so ahwehwɛ nufu no nyinaa mu prɛko pɛ (wɔhwehwɛ mu) da so ara yɛ mammogram. Ɛno nti na ɛtɔ mmere bi a, titiriw wɔ nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya nufu mu kokoram fam no, nnuruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu abien no nyinaa bom no.
Bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn
Sɛ yɛde nufu mu ultrasound to nkyɛn a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo nufu akwahosan so. Sɛ wuhu nsakrae a edidi so yi mu biara a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
| Feature a ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si so | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru anaa nsakrae foforo | Akuru foforo a ɛba nufu anaa abasa no mu, nsakrae a ɛba akisikuru bi a ɛwɔ hɔ dedaw mu, anaa nsakrae a ɛba honam ani te sɛ akisikuru. |
| Nufusu no sesa | Nsu a efi nufu no mu ba, nufu a kan no na ɛkɔ akyi no dan kɔ mu (inversion), anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba nufu no honam ani. |
| Sɛ wowɔ nufu a wɔde hyɛ wo mu a | Sɛ wɔde nufu ahyɛ wo mu na adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ apaapae a. |
Awiei koraa no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu ne dadwen nka bere a wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ nufu mu ultrasound no. Nanso kae sɛ eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw, ahobammɔ wom, na ɛho hia yiye a ɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma ohu wo nufu no fã bi yiye. Mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ scan no bɛboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wo ho atɔ wo sɛnea wubetumi.
Ɛnyɛ akuru biara a wubehu na ɛyɛ kokoram. Ɛmfa ho nea ebefi mu aba no, w’aduruyɛfo kuw no bɛka wo ho akyerɛ wo kwan wɔ anammɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Breast Ultrasound yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ radioactive, a ahobammɔ wom yiye a wɔde nnyigyei asorɔkye di dwuma.
- Wɔyɛ eyi titiriw de hwehwɛ akuru bi a wohuu wɔ mammogram mu anaasɛ wɔde nsa te nka no mu bio.
- Eyi boa ma wohu nsonsonoe a edi mu na wohu sɛ ebia nsu ahyɛ akisikuru bi mu ma (cyst) anaasɛ ɛyɛ den (aduru a ɛyɛ den).
- Saa adeyɛ yi nyɛ yaw , na mpɛn pii no egye bɛyɛ simma 30 ansa na wɔawie.
- Sɛ wɔka kyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ scan te sɛ eyi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛyɛ anammɔn a wɔtaa tu na ɛho hia a wɔde di dwuma wɔ yare no mu.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ wo nufu mu a, nsuro sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi.
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