Sɛ wofi ase de nnuru ma abofra a ɔwɔ ADHD a, asɛmmisa a ɛwɔ awofo pii adwene mu ne sɛ, "So aduru yi ho behia wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa?" Nokwarem no, mmofra binom a wɔwɔ ADHD, anaa Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, hia nnuru kosi wɔn mpanyin afe so. Nanso, wɔ mmofra binom fam no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi fi hɔ bere a wɔn amemene nyin no. Enti, wususuw sɛ bere aso sɛ wugyae wo ba no ADHD nnuru no? Sɛ saa a, momma yɛnka ho asɛm.
Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae ne sɛ saa gyinaesi yi nyɛ nea wo nkutoo wusi. Ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo ba no oduruyɛfo kasa bere nyinaa na woyɛ eyi wɔ n’afotu ase nkutoo.
So eyi ne bere a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae nnuru no nom?
Gyinae a wosi sɛ wobegyae ADHD nnuru no gu ahorow kɛse wɔ abofra biara mu. Bere a ɛfata biara nni hɔ. Egyina wo ba no tebea so.
Fa no sɛ seesei wo ba no reyɛ yiye wɔ sukuu mu, ɔnyɛ basaa, na otumi tra ase dinn yɛ nneɛma. Ebia wubesusuw sɛ, "So obetumi ayɛ yiye a onni nnuru mprempren?"
Nneɛma atitiriw a enti wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ wubegyae nnuru no bi ni.
Sɛ abofra no ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ayera a
Eyi ne ade titiriw nti. Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛ no, mmofra a wohu sɛ wɔwɔ ADHD wɔ wɔn mmofraase no mu bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu biako no, bere a wodu mpanyin afe so no, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yera. Efisɛ bere a wɔn amemene nyin no, wosua sɛ wɔn ankasa bedi wɔn adwene ne wɔn nneyɛe so.
Sɛ nea edidi so yi fa wo ba ho a, ebia eyi bɛyɛ bere pa a wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa aduru no a wubegyae ho .
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wosusuw ho | Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a... |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ bɛboro afe biako | Sɛ abofra no nkyerɛɛ ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara (ɔmfa n’adwene nsi biribi so, ɔyɛ adwuma mmoroso) bɛboro afe a, sɛ ɔrenom nnuru mpo a. |
| Sɛ obi ho tɔ no a ɔmma nnuru dodow a wɔde ma no nkɔ soro | Sɛ abofra no tebea kɔ so tu mpɔn a wɔmma aduru no dodow nkɔ soro bere tenten bi a. |
| Ɔhaw biara nni hɔ bere a wopa dose bi no | Sɛ mpo wopa nnuru no da koro anaa nnanu esiane wo werɛ afi anaa biribi foforo nti a, sɛ wunhu nsakrae biara wɔ wo ba no suban mu anaasɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne dedaw no asan aba a, . |
Sɛ aduru no antumi afi mu aba a wɔhwɛ kwan no a
Ɛtɔ da bi a, ebia nnuru a wɔde ma wo ba no remfata. Sɛ wo ba no tebea no ankɔ yiye wɔ asram pii a woanom aduru no na wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa akyerɛ sɛnea wobɛsesa dodow no akyi a, mfaso biara nni so sɛ wobɛkɔ so de aduru no ama no. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, oduruyɛfo no betumi agyae aduru no na wadan akɔ ɔkwan foforo so anaasɛ ɔbɛkyerɛ ayaresa foforo.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi agyae ADHD nnuru no dwoodwoo?
Te sɛ nea wofi ase de ADHD nnuru di dwuma no, saa ara na wogyae nso yɛ adeyɛ. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae aduru no mpofirim. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔma abofra amemene a wɔde aduru no ayɛ adwuma bere tenten no bere kakra na ama ayɛ nsakrae wɔ tebea a ɛwɔ aduru no a wɔmfa nni dwuma no mu.
1. Paw bere a eye sen biara: Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wubegyae nnuruyɛ bere a nsakrae kɛse bi aba wo ba no asetra mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, woretu akɔ fie foforo mu, woresakra sukuu, anaa bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ ahorow). Paw bere a biribiara gyina hɔ pintinn na ɛyɛ nea ɛfata. Mpɛn pii no, sukuu ahomegye ne bere a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ eyi. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ abofra no nni nhyɛso a ɛne sɛ obesua ade saa bere no ase.
2. Wo ne oduruyɛfo no nkasa: Sɛnea madi kan aka no, eyi ne anammɔn a ɛho hia sen biara. Ka nea woredwen ho kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Ɔbɛhwehwɛ wo ba no mu na wakyerɛkyerɛ teaseɛnam nhyehyɛe no mu akyerɛ wo.
3. Hu nnuru ko a wode di dwuma: Nnuru atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔde sa ADHD. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so gyae no gu ahorow a egyina ɔkwan a wɔfa so gyae no so.
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a woagyae no |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a Ɛkanyan Nnipa Sɛ nhwɛso no: Methylphenidate (Ritalin), Amphetamine (Adderall) a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. | Eyinom yɛ nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma bere tiaa bi a ɛbrɛ wɔ nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mu. Enti, sɛ wugyae nom mpofirim mpo esiane wo duruyɛfo afotu nti a, mpɛn pii no worenhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi ho. |
| Nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan obi Sɛ nhwɛso no: Atomoxetine | Saa nnuru yi tra nipadua no mu kyɛ. Sɛ wogyae nnuru yi mpofirim a, mmofra binom betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔagyae nnuru te sɛ dadwen, adwenemhaw, ne tiyɛ . Enti, wogyae nnuru yi denam dodow a wɔtew so nkakrankakra sɛnea nhyehyɛe a oduruyɛfo no de ama no kyerɛ no so. |
Hwɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye!
Bere a wɔagyae nnuru no wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu so akyi no , adwuma no nnya nwiei. Dapɛn anaa abien a edi hɔ no ho hia yiye.
Hwɛ wo ba no nneyɛe yiye. So ADHD ho sɛnkyerɛnne a atwam no resan aba bio?
- So ɛyɛ den sɛ wode w’adwene besi sukuu dwumadi so?
- So tumi a wontumi ntra baabi biako no akɔ soro?
- So wo bo fuw ntɛm?
- So woyɛ adwuma wɔ anibiannaso mu?
Ɛnyɛ wo ho nko na bisa, na mmom wo ba no sukuu kyerɛkyerɛfo ne obiara a ɔrehwɛ wo ba (e.g., nananom, obi a ɔhwɛ mmofra) nso. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, kyerɛw nea wuhu wɔ nhoma bi mu.
Dapɛn biako akyi no, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bio fa nea woahu ne nea ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo no aka no. Sɛ wo ba no ho ye na yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nsan mmae a, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ ne nkyɛn dapɛn foforo. Bere a wo ne oduruyɛfo no ahwɛ no adapɛn kakraa bi akyi no, mubetumi anya ahotoso kɛse sɛ ebia wo ba no betumi akɔ so a onnom nnuru anaasɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase de nnuru no bio.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ abofra no tebea no mu yɛ den kakra mpo bere a wagyae aduru no a, oduruyɛfo no betumi akyerɛ akwan foforo te sɛ suban ho ayaresa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Mma w'ankasa nsi gyinae da sɛ wubegyae ADHD nnuru no . Bere nyinaa wo ne wo ba oduruyɛfo nsusuw ho na yɛ saa wɔ n’akwankyerɛ nkutoo ase.
- Wɔ mmere a nsakrae akɛse ba abofra asetra mu, te sɛ sɔhwɛ anaa sukuu a wɔde kɔ sukuu foforo muKwati sɛ wubegyae nnuru no. Paw bere a wobɛkɔ so daa, te sɛ sukuu akwamma.
- Sɛ wugyae aduru no wie a, hwɛ abofra no nneyɛe, n’adwene, ne ne nhomasua mu yiyedi adapɛn kakraa bi . Bisa sukuu kyerɛkyerɛfo no nso ma ɔmma no nsɛm.
- Esiane sɛ nnuru a ɛnyɛ nea ɛkanyan adwene a wubegyae mpofirim no betumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo yaw nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wotew so nkakrankakra sɛnea nhyehyɛe a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no kyerɛ no .
- Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne san ba bere a woagyae aduru no akyi a, mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ba no behia nnuru a wɔde boa no bere tenten bi bio. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm na fa anammɔn a ɛfata.
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