Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛyaw a yɛte wɔ yɛn nipadua mu ne yɛn nkwaa a ɛho ahonhon no betumi ayɛ nea yentumi nnyina ano, ɛnte saa? Wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu no, oduruyɛfo bi betumi akyerɛw aduru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw ama wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka aduru soronko bi a wɔde ma ɛyaw a emu nyɛ den kosi nea ɛkɔ fam, ɔfe, ne tebea horow te sɛ ntini mu yare ho asɛm. Fa eyi sɛ afotu a efi w’adamfo bi a wowɔ ne mu ahotoso hɔ.
Dɛn na ɛba wɔ aduru yi ho ankasa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ɛhwɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛde ɛyaw ne ɔfe ba no so. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, ɛka nnuru kuw bi a wɔfrɛ no NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) ho. Ɛne sɛ, nnuru a ɛtew ɔfe a steroid nni mu. Wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de tew ɛyaw, ɔfe, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a atiridiinini so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom aduru yi:
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo hu w’aduruyɛ ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa ansa na wakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo. Ebia saa aduru yi ne aduruyɛ mu tebea horow bi bedi nkitaho. Enti, sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a wɔabobɔ din wɔ ase ha no bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| Wo tebea no | Dɛn nti na ɛno ho hia? |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru | Wɔ ayarefo a wɔwɔ ayamtu binom fam no, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma yi betumi ama yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse. |
| Abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya tu | Saa aduru yi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu akuru anaa mogya tu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ aduru no betumi aka saa akwaa ahorow yi. |
| Koma Yare | Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye de saa aduru yi ma wɔn a wɔanya komayare pɛn. |
| Nsã bɛboro 3 a wɔnom da biara | Nsã ne aduru yi a wɔde ka bom no ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nyinsɛn a obi benyin anaasɛ ɔrehwɛ akokoaa kwan | Wɔnkamfo saa aduru yi nkyerɛ bere a wɔyem, titiriw wɔ asram abiɛsa a atwam no mu. |
| Ɛna a ɔma nufu a ɔbɛyɛ | Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ, efisɛ aduru no afã horow betumi afa nufusu mu akɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn. |
| Nnuru, nnuan anaa nneɛma afoforo ho akisikuru | Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ aspirin anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw ho a, ka saa nso ho asɛm. |
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma
- Fa saa aduru yi ne nsu kuruwa biako .
- Sɛ wo yafunu yɛ wo yaw anaasɛ wo koma yɛ wo yaw a, fa aduru no bere a woadidi anaasɛ bere a woadi akyi .
- Nom w’aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no ne bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa bere biara a wobɛte nka sɛ wopɛ.
- Mfa nea ɛboro dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo (overdose) da.
Akwankyerɛ titiriw a wɔde ma wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne mmofra: Ebia nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65 bɛte nka sɛ aduru yi nkɛntɛnso mu yɛ den kakra. Enti, ebia wobehia dodow a ɛba fam. Afei nso, sɛ wɔde saa aduru yi ma mmofra a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ no wɔ nnuruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so.
Sɛ wopa dose bi na wonom boro so a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Sɛ wopa dose bi a: Fa dose a woayera no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Nnuru a wɔnom boro so: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea.Kasa na nya afotu. Mfa eyi nyɛ hwee.
Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa. Bere a worenom saa aduru yi no, nnuru afoforo bi a wobɛnom no betumi de ɔhaw ahorow a emu yɛ den aba. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a vitamin, nhabannuru ka ho).
| Aduru ko a wɔde yɛ | Ahudeɛ |
|---|---|
| Mfa eyinom nkabom da. | |
| Ketorolac (aduru foforo a ano yɛ den a wɔde kum ɛyaw) . | Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no dɔɔso yiye. |
| Nnuru a ɛmma mogya ntumi nkɔ (e.g. Warfarin) . | Sɛ ɛboro so a, ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Methotrexate, Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma | Tebea horow a awuduru wom betumi aba nipadua no mu. |
| Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw aba. | |
| NSAID afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac) . | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu bɛhaw na mogya atu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Nsaden | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse. |
| Asikreyare aduru | Ebia asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no bɛkɔ fam mpofirim. |
| Steroid nnuru (sɛ nhwɛso no, Prednisone) . | Ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yafunu mu akuru no yɛ kɛse. |
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae bere a worenom nnuru no
- Asiane a ɛwɔ yafunu mu mogyatɔw: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Saa aduru yi betumi ama yafunu mu akuru ne mogya atɔ bere biara a wɔmfa kɔkɔbɔ biara mma . Asiane no yɛ kɛse koraa sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkwati saa suban ahorow yi koraa bere a worenom aduru yi no.
- Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woda na w’adwene tu fra. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaa wode mfiri bedi dwuma kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo.
- Mfa nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Nnom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea, te sɛ Ibuprofen anaa Naproxen, a wommisa wo duruyɛfo.
Momma yenhu nea efi mu ba no nso.
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya ɔhaw ahorow. Ebi yɛ aniberesɛm, ebi nso abu so. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, wobɛyɛ ho biribi ntɛm.
| Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara! | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum a wɔde tarry ayɛ, ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/biribiri tuntum, ne nsensanee nketenkete kɔkɔɔ/akuturuku wɔ honam ani. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ asaabo asɛe | Nsu a ɛba no so tew, nansoaa, nsa, ne anan a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum/biribiri. |
| Aso a ɛbɔ wɔ aso mu | Sɛ wokɔ so te "ringing" nnyigyei bi wɔ w'aso mu a. |
| Mpɛn pii no, ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. | |
| Koma a ɛyɛ yaw | Ɔfe, akisikuru, yafunu a ɛnyɛ dɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ansa na wobɛnom saa aduru yi no, ka nyarewa afoforo a wowɔ ne nnuru afoforo a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa aduru no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ, wɔ dodow a ɛfata ne bere a ɛfata mu.
- Kwati nsa ne sigaretnom bere a worenom aduru yi, efisɛ ɛma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ yafunu mu mogya bɛtu no yɛ kɛse.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom nnuru afoforo a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ Ibuprofen ne Diclofenac a eyi ka ho a wunni aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a emu yɛ den, te sɛ nsu tuntum anaa ɔfe a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔayam a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
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