So w’ani ayɛ kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ wo yaw mpofirim? Anaasɛ wosɔre anɔpa a w’aniwa ayɛ kurukuruwa? Mpɛn pii no, ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ w’aniwa mu ntini ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye ho betumi de saa nneɛma yi aba . Saa ɔfã ketewaa a ɛbɔ yɛn aniwa ho ban yi ho hia yiye ankasa. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka saa ‘conjunctiva’ yi ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne anim a ɛwɔ anim no?
Aniwa no yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa paa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛbɔ yɛn aniwa ho ban. Fa no sɛ awia aduan krataa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛkata yɛn aniwa no mu ne aniwa no fã fitaa (a yɛfrɛ no wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ sclera) so .
Eyi ne ade a ɛhyerɛn a wuhu wɔ w’ani fitaa so bere a wohwɛ ahwehwɛ mu no. Ɛsan nso yɛ ɔfã a ɛyɛ pink a wuhu bere a wobobɔw w’aniwa a ɛwɔ soro ne fam no kɔ mu no. Ɛsan nso yɛ ɔfã a ɛboa ma mucus layer wɔ yɛn nusu mu.
Dɛn ne aniwa no dwumadi atitiriw?
Saa ntini ketewaa yi som yɛn aniwa wɔ ɔkwan kɛse so. Ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw abien.
1. Aniwa ho banbɔ: Fa no sɛ osu atade a wɔde kata w’ani so. Atirimpɔw titiriw ne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ aniwa ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no ho ban afi akyi nneɛma a epira te sɛ mfutuma, mmoawa, ne nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew ho.
2. Srade: Te sɛ cling wrap a yɛde kyekyere aduan ho no, saa membrane yi boa ma aniwa no yɛ nwini. Ɛbɔ aniwa no ho ban na ɛnyow. Ntini ahorow pii a wɔaka abom na ɛma yɛn nususu. Nusu no fã a nsu wom, ne nsu a aniwa no de ba no ma aniwa no kɔ so yɛ nwini na ɛyɛ torotoro.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ saa ntini a wɔfrɛ no conjunctiva yi ho a, ebia wubehyia tebea horow te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa aniwa mu yare .
Dɛn ne sɛnea anim ntini no te?
Ɛwom mpo sɛ eyi yɛ ntini koro de, nanso yegyina baabi a ɛwɔ so kyekyɛ mu abiɛsa. Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu eyi.
| Ɔfa | Beae ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Palpebral anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Eyi wɔ w’aniwa a ɛwɔ soro ne fam no mu. Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛyɛ pink a wuhu bere a wobobɔw w’aniwa anim no kɔ mu no. |
| Bulbar anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Eyi ne nea ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa (sclera) no so. Sɛ yɛka sɛ aniwa no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, ɛyɛ bere a mogya ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ ɔfã yi hohoro. |
| Nnuru a wɔde hyɛ anim fornix | Eyi ne mpopaho a ɛka afã abien a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no bom. Nkitahodi a ɛda aniwa no ne aniwa no ntam. |
Dɛn ne nyarewa a ɛtaa ba aniwa no mu?
Tebea atitiriw abien na ɛtaa ba a ɛka eyi.
1. Aniwa mu yare anaa aniwa mu yare
Eyi ne nea yɛn nyinaa nim sɛ "ani yare" a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛtrɛw. Nea ɛba ne sɛ aniwa no nya ɔyare mmoawa anaasɛ ɛyɛ hyew. Nneɛma pii betumi ama eyi aba.
- Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba
- Allergies - nneɛma te sɛ mfutuma, pollen
- Nneɛma a ɛhyɛ abufuw te sɛ wusiw ne nnuru betumi ahyɛ aniwa no abufuw.
Wɔsa eyi denam nea ɛde ba a wohu na wɔsa no sɛnea ɛfata so. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere a woanya aniwa mu haw no.
2. Mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aniwa fitaa mu (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage) .
Eyi ne bere a mogya ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu pae. Eyi ma mogya kɔkɔɔ bi pue wɔ aniwa fitaa no so . Eyi betumi ayɛ hu kakra sɛ wubehu, nanso mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ tebea a epira . Ebetumi aba a ɛyaw anaa sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara nni ho.
Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a eyi betumi asi bere a wofefe denneennen, wofefe, woma biribi a emu yɛ duru so, anaa mpo wopetepete w’ani so denneennen kakra no . Mpɛn pii no, eyi ankasa befi hɔ wɔ nna kakraa bi anaa dapɛn biako anaa abien mu.
Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ mewɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ m’aniwa a ɛma me ani so yɛ adwuma no ho? (Mpopoeɛ)
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa wɔ w’ani so a, ebetumi ayɛ w’aniwa ho haw. Enti, nyansa wom sɛ wobɛkɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo anaa w’abusua oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho |
|---|---|
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ kɔla a ɛsakra | Aniwa fitaa yɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | W’ani a wobɛtwetwe bere nyinaa na wopɛ sɛ wode wo nsa ka. |
| Ayeforohyia no a wɔbɛtwentwɛn so | Sɛ́ wobɛkɔ so ayɛ wo ho anɔpa araa ma wuntumi mmue w’ani, anaasɛ wo ti yɛ wo yaw da mũ nyinaa. |
| Aniwa mu yaw | Ɛyaw foforo a ɛnbrɛ ase nna pii. |
| Nkate a ɛwɔ hann ho | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ hann, ate nka te sɛ nea aniwa no reyɛ bruu. |
| Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu | Anisoadehu a ɛso tew. |
| Anisoadehu abien (Diplopia) . | Ɛte sɛ nea nneɛma abien. |
| Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Sɛ wote nka sɛ w’anisoadehu reyɛ asɛe sen kan no a. |
Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn abɔ saa ntini a ɛho hia yi ho ban?
Nneɛma nketenkete bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de ahwɛ w’ani so na woakura w’aniwa ntini no akwahosan mu.
- Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ w’ani so a, ka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo.
- Sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ w’ani a , ma wɔnhwɛ w’ani daa.
- Sɛ woredi agumadi bi a ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama w’ani (sɛ nhwɛso no, kriket), anaasɛ woreyɛ adwuma wɔ adwumayɛbea te sɛ dade a wotwitwa anaa weld a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhyɛ aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban .
- Ma wo nsa ho ntew na gyae sɛ wode wo nsa bɛka w’ani na wotaa petepete w’ani so.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara wɔ w’ani so pɛ a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ebetumi ayɛ biribi a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ w’aniwa ahwehwɛ a wobɛsesa, nanso ebetumi nso ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den kɛse ho sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan. Enti nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ "ade ketewaa bi kɛkɛ." Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a wontwɛn sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu bɛyɛ den.
Nanso, sɛ w’ani yɛ wo yaw kɛse , anaasɛ mpofirim ara w’ani so tew a , ɛnsɛ sɛ wosɛe bere na wokɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) no nkyɛn tẽẽ.
Aniwa no te sɛ kyɛm a ɛbɔ yɛn ani ne akyi wiase no ho ban. Ɛbɔ yɛn ani ho ban na ɛma ɛyɛ nwini. Sɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyɛ wo yaw, anaa wote nka sɛ wo ho ayow a, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribi asɛe wɔ saa ntini yi ho. Enti, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu wɔ mmere a ɛtete saa mu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aniwa no yɛ ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban a ɛkata w’ani no fã fitaa ne ani no mu.
- Ne dwumadi titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛbɔ aniwa no ho ban na ama ayɛ nwini.
- Aniwa mu yare ne mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ aniwa ase ne tebea horow a ɛtaa ka eyi.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo hyew, wote ɛyaw, anaa nsakrae ba w’ani so a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Sɛ w’ani yɛ wo yaw kɛse mpofirim anaasɛ wunhu ade yiye a, kɔ ayaresabea Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
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