Sɛ yɛfefe a, yɛn mu pii ayɛ yɛn su sɛ yɛbɛkɔ nnurutɔnbea na yɛabisa ɔfe aduru toa, ɛnte saa? Nnuru a agye din na wɔtaa de di dwuma no mu biako ne Dextromethorphan. Ebia woante din yi, nanso ɛda adi yiye sɛ ɛwɔ ɔfe aduru a wode adi dwuma mu. Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde aduru yi redi dwuma no. Enti, momma yɛnka ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne Dextromethorphan?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Dextromethorphan yɛ aduru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano anaa nea wɔde siw ɔfe ano . Sɛ yɛfefe a, sɛnkyerɛnne bi a efi beae titiriw bi a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu na ɛde ba. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ ɔfe a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew. Dextromethorphan yɛ adwuma denam saa beae no dwumadi a ɛma ɛyɛ komm no so. Eyi ma ɔfe a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ yaw no so tew. Wɔfrɛ saa nnuru kuw yi nnuru a wɔde siw ɔfe ano.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi fata ma ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a nsunsu nni mu nkutoo . Sɛ wofa eyi bere a ɔfe a ɛsow aba a, nsu a ɛwɔ ahurututu no mu no begyae apue, na ɔyare mmoawa no betumi ayɛ kɛse.
Wɔ Sri Lanka no, wubetumi ahu saa aduru yi wɔ din ahorow te sɛ Delsym ne Robitussin ase. Afei nso, ɛtɔ da bi a wɔde ka nnuru afoforo ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, atiridii nnuru).
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi
Ansa na wobɛnom aduru biara no, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ wɔ w’akwahosan tebea ho. Sɛ wuhu amane wɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ho bere a worenom dextromethorphan a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
| So wowɔ saa tebea yi? | Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ oduruyɛfo no amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| Ɔhome mu nyarewa te sɛ ayamtu anaa ahurututu mu yare | Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, ɔfe a wosiw ano no betumi ama ɔhome mu ahokyere ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ obi nya ɔfe a ɛma wunya nsu pii | Nsu a ɛba nipadua no mu yɛ ade a ɛbɔ nipadua no ho ban. Sɛ wogyae a, ebetumi ama woanya nyarewa te sɛ ahurututu mu yare. |
| Mmɛn mu yare | Saa aduru yi na mmerɛbo no yi fi nipadua no mu. Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare a, aduru no betumi aboaboa ano wɔ nipadua no mu na ama nea efi mu ba no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret a | Ɛsono nea ɛde sigaretnomfo ɔfe ba na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa no ɔkwan soronko so. |
| Dextromethorphan anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, anaa nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia yiye na wɔakwati sɛ ɛbɛma obi anya akisikuru. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn abofra a | Wɔnkamfo saa aduru yi nkyerɛ wɔ nyinsɛn no asram abiɛsa a edi kan no mu. Fa di dwuma wɔ aduruyɛfo afotu ase nkutoo wɔ tebea biara mu. |
| Sɛ wɔma akokoaa no nufu (Nufu a wɔde ma) . | Esiane sɛ aduru no tumi fa nufusu mu kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn nti, mfa nni dwuma a wonkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn. |
Ɔkwan pa a wɔfa so de aduru no di dwuma
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woanya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse na woatew nsunsuanso bɔne so no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.
- Wosow yiye: Eyi yɛ ade a wɔde hyɛ mu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no mu nneɛma nketenkete asɛn nsu mu. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wowosow toa no yiye ansa na wode adi dwuma. Saa kwan no so no, nnuru dodow a wɔde ma biara bɛkɔ so ayɛ pɛ.
- Susuw no yiye: Fa nsenia, kuruwa, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no nkutoo di dwuma. Worentumi mfa teaspoons anaa tablespoons nsusuw nea edi mu wɔ fie da. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia wobɛnom nnuru pii anaa kakraa bi.
- Fa no bere ano: Nom aduru no wɔ bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no. Mma nnom no mpɛn pii.
- Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra a:Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye paa bere a wode saa aduru yi rema mmofra nkumaa no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo kamfo eyi kyerɛ mmofra a wɔadi boro mfe 2, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ma wɔ oduruyɛfo afotu nkutoo so . Mfa saa aduru yi mma mmofra nkumaa da a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii (overdose) a, dɛn na wobɛyɛ?
Eyi ho hia paa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ wo anaa obi a ɔwɔ wo fie no anom aduru yi dodo a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo a wonntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.
Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho (Drug Interactions) .
Nnuru bi tumi ne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho bere a wɔnom bom no, na ebetumi ama nsunsuanso bɔne no ayɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛbɛtew nnuru no a etu mpɔn no so.
| Nnuru a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde Dextromethorphan ka ho da | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (Nnuru a Wɔde Siw Monoamine Oxidase Ano) . | Eyinom yɛ nnuru bi a wɔde sa tebea horow te sɛ adwenemhaw (e.g. Marplan, Nardil). Sɛ wɔka saa abien yi bom a, ebetumi ama obi anya tebea bi a ɛyɛ hu yiye a wɔfrɛ no Serotonin Syndrome, a ebetumi ama mogya mmoroso, atiridiinini kɛse, ne akisikuru aba. |
| Nnuru afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ahwɛyiye di dwuma | |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa adwenemhaw ne dadwen | Eyinom a wɔbɛka abom no betumi ama nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ nna, adwenemhaw, ne adwene a wɔde si biribi so a ɛso tew no ayɛ kɛse. |
| Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa ɔfe, atiridiinini, anaa akisikuru | Nnuru yi mu pii nso wɔ nneɛma bi a ɛma obi da. Eyi betumi ama obi adae no mmɔho abien anaa abiɛsa. |
| Procarbazine (aduru a wɔde ko tia kokoram) . | Ebia nkitahodi ahorow nso wɔ hɔ a ɛne aduru yi di nkitaho. |
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru, vitamin, ne nhabannuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Afei nso, sɛ wode nsa, tawa, anaa nnubɔne foforo redi dwuma a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a worenom aduru no
- Mfa ɔfe aduru yi ntra dapɛn biako a wonkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Sɛ ɔfe no kɔ so a, ebia biribi foforo bi na ɛde ba.
- Sɛ wofefe a atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, wo honam ani akisikuru, tiyɛ a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw, anaa wo menewa mu yaw ka ho a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma woate nka sɛ woda na w'adwene tu fra . Enti, nka kar anaa mfa mfiri nni dwuma bere a worenom aduru yi.
- Titiriw sɛ woabɔ akwakoraa a, kwati sɛ wobɛsɔre anaa wobɛtra ase ntɛm dodo, efisɛ eyi betumi ama woayɛ basaa na woahwe ase.
- Sɛ obi ne saa aduru yi ka nsa ho a, ebetumi ama nna ne adwenemhaw ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa koraa bere a worenom aduru yi.
Dɛn ne nnuru no mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Ɛwom sɛ nnipa dodow no ara nnya nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu nea ebia nnipa binom behyia.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ w’aduruyɛfo kuw no amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma anaa menewa a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa | Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ mmerɛw. |
| Dae a ɛma obi da | Eyi yɛ ɔhaw a ɛtaa ba. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Ɔbrɛ a wɔte nka wɔ nipadua no mu. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Dextromethorphan yɛ aduru a wɔde sa ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛnyɛ nsu . Ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata ma ɔfe a nsõ wom.
- Fa susuw afiri titiriw a ɛka aduru no ho no di dwuma bere nyinaa fa susuw. Mfa ofie teaspoon nni dwuma.
- Sɛ wowɔ ayaresa tebea afoforo te sɛ ayamtu, mmerɛbo mu yare, anaa sɛ worenom nnuru afoforo (titiriw MAOI) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛka kar na woanom nsa, efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi ama woada.
- Sɛ ɔfe no kɔ so bɛboro dapɛn biako anaasɛ sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo te sɛ atiridiinini anaa honam ani akisikuru ka ho a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
- Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ETU .
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