So woabrɛ sɛ wobɛkyere atiridii bere nyinaa , wo hwene mu ayɛ wo yaw, na woatu mmirika wɔ wo hwene mu ? Anaasɛ wowɔ akisikuru a ɛma wofefe na ɛyɛ wo yaw denam mfutuma ketewaa bi a wode wo nsa bɛka kɛkɛ so? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ betumi asɛe yɛn da no, ɛnte saa? Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka aduru bi a wɔtaa de di dwuma a nnuruyɛfo de ma yɛn wɔ mmere te sɛ eyinom mu ho asɛm. Nneɛma atitiriw abien a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne `( Diphenhydramine )` ne `( Phenylephrine )`.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ nnuru abien a wɔaka abom. Biako ne aduru a ekum histamine . Ɔfoforo no yɛ ade a ɛma mogya tu . Seesei ebia woresusuw nea eyinom yɛ ho, ɛnte saa? Momma yɛnhwɛ.
Histamine yɛ nnuru a yɛn nipadua yɛ bere a yɛwɔ akisikuru anaa biribi te sɛ atiridiinini no. Eyi na ɛde nneɛma te sɛ ɛyaw , hwene mu nsu, aniwa kɔkɔɔ , ne ahurututu ba. Enti antihistamine a ɛwɔ saa aduru yi mu, a wɔfrɛ no ``Diphenhydramine,'' no brɛ saa histamine no dwumadi ase na ɛma wo ho tɔ wo.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, nnuru a ɛma hwene mu yɛ den te sɛ phenylephrine boa ma hwene mu ntini a ɛyɛ den no so tew denam mogya ntini a ɛwɔ hwene no mu a ɛtrɛw so, na ebetumi afi atiridii anaa ahurututu mu haw bi mu aba no so. Eyi ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome na ɛtete nka sɛ emu yɛ duru wɔ ti no mu.
Enti wɔde saa aduru yi di dwuma de siw sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a akisikuru, atiridiinini, anaa sinus mu haw afoforo de ba no so . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebetumi ama wo ho atɔ wo afi nneɛma te sɛ hwene a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe no ho .
Nanso ɛho hia sɛ wokae eyi: Saa aduru yi di yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nkutoo so. Ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa bi ɔkwan biara so. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi a, ebia wubehia nnuru afoforo te sɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Ebia wubehu saa aduru yi wɔ nnurutɔnbea ahorow wɔ din ahorow te sɛ `(Benadryl Allergy Plus Congestion)`, `(Benadryl-D Allergy ne Sinus)`, `(Sudafed PE Nighttime)`.
Nneɛma bɛn na ɛho hia paa a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ansa na woanom saa aduru yi?
Ansa na wode saa aduru yi bedi dwuma no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ woka saa nneɛma yi ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo, efisɛ sɛ wode saa aduru yi a tebea horow yi di dwuma a, ebetumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba.
- So wowɔ asikreyare ? Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduru yi bi betumi aka asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu.
- So wowɔ glaucoma (ani so nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro)?
- So wowɔ komayare bi ?
- So wowɔ mogya mmoroso ?
- So wowɔ awosu mu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Phenylketonuria ? (Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛntaa nsi koraa).
- So wowɔ yafunu mu akisikuru anaasɛ wo yafunu anaa wo dwensɔtwaa asiw?
- So wowɔ thyroid yare ?
- So wode aduru bi adi dwuma wɔ kuw a wɔfrɛ no `(MAOI)` (sɛ nhwɛso no `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) wɔ nnafua 14 a atwam no mu ? Eyi a wode bedi dwuma wɔ nnuru yi ho no betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom kɛse .
- So ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛtow wo ho ? (e.g. esiane prostate a ayɛ kɛse nti) .
- So wowɔ Diphenhydramine anaa Phenylephrine, anaa nnuru afoforo, nnuan, nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, anaa nneɛma a wɔde siw ano ho adwene?
- So woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn ?
- So woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu ?
Sɛ wowɔ saa tebea horow yi bi a, ɛho hia yiye ma w’ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛbɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woanom aduru no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wode aduru yi di dwuma yiye?
Saa aduru yi wɔ tablet kwan so.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’ano nom no ne nsu kuruwa biako.
- Di akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma no so no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ. Fa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
- Fa dodow a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mma nnom nea ɛboro nea oduruyɛfo no akyerɛ no so da .
- Sɛ wode aduru yi rema mmofra a: Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama mmofra a wonnii mfe 12 wɔ nsɛm titiriw bi mu de, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw. Enti, sɛ wode saa aduru yi rema wo ba a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ mmofra oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
- Nnipa a wɔadi boro mfe 65: Sɛ woanyin a, ebia wo nipadua no bɛyɛ n’ade nkakrankakra wɔ aduru yi ho. Enti ebia wubehia dodow ketewaa bi. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka eyi nso ho asɛm.
Sɛ wonom nnuru pii a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ? (Nneɛma a wɔde ma boro so) .
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuwii a, .Frɛ beae a wɔhwɛ awuduru so anaa baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛbɛn hɔ no ntɛm ara. Mma nsɛe bere.
Ade foforo a ɛho hia: Wɔakyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo nkutoo. Mfa saa aduru yi mma obi foforo biara esiane biribiara nti , sɛ mpo wɔn nso wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne koro no ara a wowɔ no a.
Na sɛ mepa dose bi nso ɛ? (Dose a Wɔayera) .
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da mfa nsiesie dodow a wo werɛ afi no .
Nneɛma afoforo a ebetumi ne aduru yi adi nkitaho (Nkitahodi) .
Nnuru binom tumi ne `(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)` di nkitaho. Enti, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
Mfa aduru yi nka nnuru a edidi so yi ho da:
- `(Bromocriptine)`
- Nnuru a ɛwɔ ergot alkaloids kuw no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Dihydroergotamine)`, `(Ergonovine)`, `(Ergotamine)`, `(Methylergonovine)`)
- Yɛaka `(MAOI)` nnuru ahorow (te sɛ `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) ho asɛm dedaw.
- Nnuru a ɛkanyan obi a ɛma adwene no yɛ kɛse, ɛboa ma wo mu duru so tew, anaasɛ ɛboa ma woda
Saa nnuru yi nso betumi ne:
- Nsaden
- `(Atropine)`
- Barbiturates (sɛ nhwɛso no, Phenobarbital) .
- `(Bretylium)`
- Caffeine (a wohu wɔ kɔfe, tii, ne anonne a ɛyɛ dɛ bi mu) .
- `(Digoxin)` (aduru a wɔde sa komayare) .
- `(Linezolid)`
- `(Mekamylamine)`
- Nnuru a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, dadwen, anaa adwene mu haw
- Nnuru a wɔde da
- Nnuru a ɛma ntini mu dwo
- Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnubɔne a wɔde sa ɛyaw
- Nnuru afoforo a wɔde sa atiridiinini, ɔfe, ne akisikuru
- `(Procarbazine) a wɔde yɛ aduru
- St. John’s Wort (nhabannuru bi a ebinom nom de nya adwene mu yiyedi) .
- `(Theophylline)` (aduru a wɔde sa ayamtu) .
Saa list yi nwie pɛyɛ. Nneɛma foforo nso betumi atwitware mu. Enti, ka nnuru a wonom (wɔakyerɛw ama wo anaasɛ wontɔn), nhabannuru, vitamin, ne aduannuru a wɔde ma, ne sɛ wonom sigaret, wonom nsa, anaa wode nnuru afoforo di dwuma nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Hwɛ yiye wɔ saa nneɛma yi ho bere a worenom nnuru no.
- Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo nkasa.
- Esiane saa aduru yi nti, woEbia honam ani yɛ mmerɛw wɔ owia ho (owia ho nkate). Enti, hwɛ yiye sɛnea wubetumi biara wɔ owia mu. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wopue kɔ owia mu a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata nipadua no so, hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia, na fa `(aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho)` di dwuma. Mfa mfiri a wɔde ayɛ honam ani hwɛbea (`(owia akanea anaa mpa/ntanning beds)`) nni dwuma.
- Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woada anaasɛ wo ho ayɛ wo hyew . Enti eye sɛ wobɛkwati karka, mfiri a wode bedi dwuma, anaa biribiara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo no ankasa. Susuw asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu ho sɛ woka kar anaa woyɛ adwuma wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn bere a worenom aduru yi a.
- Mma ntra ase mpofirim anaasɛ nsɔre mfi baabi a wote, titiriw sɛ woanyin a . Saa a wobɛyɛ no betumi ama w’adwene atu afra na wubetumi ahwe ase.
- Nsã betumi asiw aduru yi a etu mpɔn no kwan na ebetumi ama nna nso ayɛ kɛse. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛnom nsa bere a worenom aduru yi.
Dɛn ne aduru yi mu nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba? (Nsunsuanso bɔne) .
Te sɛ nnuru nyinaa no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi, nanso eye sɛ wobɛma w’ani ada hɔ.
Nneɛma bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara:
Sɛ eyi to wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa akwahosan ho ɔbenfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi:
- Allergic reactions - honam ani akisikuru, ɛyaw anaa akisikuru, anim, anofafa anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon.
- Sɛ wote nka bere nyinaa sɛ wo ho yeraw wo anaasɛ wo ho yeraw wo/woyɛ basaa a .
- Ɔhome mu haw ahorow .
- Nsakrae a ɛba mogya mmoroso mu ( ɛkɔ soro anaa ɛso tew mpofirim).
- Nsakrae a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu mu ( te sɛ anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu).
- Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm anaasɛ ɛnyɛ daa .
- Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow wɔ nantew, kasa, anaa kari pɛ a wobɛkari pɛ mu a.
- Sɛ akisikuru bi ba a.
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛtow wo ho anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo nsu dodow a wobɛtow mu.
- Mogya a ɛtɔ anaasɛ akuru a ɛyɛ soronko .
- Sɛ wote nka sɛ woabrɛ anaasɛ woayɛ mmerɛw wɔ ɔkwan soronko so a .
Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ:
Mpɛn pii no, eyinom brɛ ase wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw wo a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ:
- Aniwa anaa ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (nsu pii a wobɛnom ne aduru a asikre nnim a wobɛwe no betumi aboa).
- Tipaeɛ .
- Akisikuru, ɔfe.
- Yafunu a ɛyɛ yaw .
- Nna ho haw (enti, eye sɛ worennom aduru yi bɛn bere a wobɛda, gye sɛ wo duruyɛfo aka wo fo sɛ ɛnte saa).
Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nka nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba nyinaa ho. Sɛ wuhu biribi a ɛyɛ soronko a, yɛsrɛ wo bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn akora saa aduru yi so yiye?
- Fa sie baabi a mmofra ntumi nkɔ. Eyi ho hia paa.
- Fa sie wɔ dan mu hyew (a ɛwɔ digrii Celsius 15 kosi 30 / digrii Fahrenheit 59 ne 86 ntam).
- Fa nnuru toa no to mu denneennen na to mu denneennen.
- Tow aduru biara a aka wɔ da a ne bere atwam akyi no gu.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
Enti, saa aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no `(Diphenhydramine; Phenylephrine)` boa wo ma wunya ahotɔ fi bere tiaa mu ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ anom a ɛyɛ den ne hwene a ɛtwetwe a nneɛma te sɛ atiridii ne akisikuru de ba no mu.
Nanso kae sɛ:
- Eyi di sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so nkutoo na ɛnsa ɔyare mmoawa bi a ɛda adi .
- Ka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ ne nnuru foforo biara a wonom ho asɛm nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Fa aduru no sɛnea oduruyɛfo no ka no pɛpɛɛpɛ, dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, ne bere tenten a wɔakyerɛw ama no .
- Hu nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba ne sɛnea nnuru afoforo di nkitaho .
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma te sɛ nna ne adwenemhaw ho .
- Saa kratawa yi ma wo nsɛm tiawa bi kɛkɛ. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi fa aduru yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo, nnuruyɛfo, anaa akwahosan ho ɔyaresafo foforo nkasa . Wɔn ne nnipa a wobetumi aboa wo yiye.
Yɛrepɛ sɛ mo akwahosan pa!
` Diphenhydramine, Phenylephrine, antihistamine, decongestant, akisikuru, atiridii, sinus, nsunsuanso bɔne, nkitahodi
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