"Oduruyɛfo, mefii me sakre so hwee ase nna abien a atwam ni na mebɔɔ me ti. Mefe nso pɛnkoro wɔ nkɛntɛnso no akyi. Nanso esiane sɛ na opira kɛse biara nni hɔ nti, mekɔɔ so ara. Nanso nna abien a atwam ni no, me ti ayɛ me yaw kɛse na mete nka sɛ me ho ayɛ me hyew kakra." Kavindu a wadi mfe 19 baa yɛn ayaresabea hɔ bɛkaa akwanhyia bi a esii nna kakraa bi a atwam ni ho asɛm kyerɛɛ yɛn.
Kavindu adi mfomso a ɛyɛ hu yiye a nnipa pii di bere a wɔbɔ wɔn ti no. Sɛ mogya anaa opira biara nni hɔ a wotumi hu mpo a, ɔfe a ɛba bere a obi apira ne ti akyi no yɛ kɔkɔbɔ sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nipadua no rema mogya a ɛretu anaasɛ nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ amemene no mu ho.
Momma yɛnte aduruyɛ mu nsɛm a ɛfa nea ɛkɔ so wɔ nipadua no mu bere a obi apira ne ti akyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde no kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara no ase kɛkɛ.
Sɛnea yɛn amemene ne yɛn ti yɛ adwuma
Amemene a ɛwɔ yɛn ti nhwi mu no yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛyɛ nkate. Wɔde ti nhwi a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no ti nhwi na ɛbɔ ho ban. Amemene, mogya ntini (mogya ntini), ne amemene mu nsu (CSF) na ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu. Akwan a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu no sua. Akwan foforo biara nni hɔ koraa.
Sɛ wobɔ wo ti a, dɛn na ɛba wo mu? (Mogya a Ɛtu Wɔ Mu) .
Sɛ wɔbɔ ti no denneennen a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mogya ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no mu pae na mogya fi ase tu kɔ amemene no mu (mogya a ɛtɔ wɔ nipadua no mu). Esiane sɛ baabi foforo biara nni ti nhwi no mu nti, bere a mogya yi boaboa ano no, nhyɛso a ɛwɔ amemene no mu (intracranial pressure) no kɔ soro ntɛmntɛm. Saa nhyɛso yi ma amemene no mu ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mia na ɛkyere. Eyi betumi ama amemene mu nkwammoaa awuwu na ɛde nkwa ato asiane mu.
🚨 Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde obi kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara (Red Flags) .
Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew anaa nna kakraa bi akyi wɔ wo ti a woapira akyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a egye ntɛmpɛ ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase:
- Ɔfe a ɛkɔ so: Ɔfe mpɛn pii wɔ akwanhyia akyi.
- Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den: Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den a bere kɔ so no, ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra.
- Nhumu a ɛsakra anaa nna a emu dɔ: Ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkanyan ɔyarefo no, nna a ɛboro so, nna a ɔda, anaa adwene a ɛyɛ basaa.
- Ɔkasa ne anisoadehu mu haw ahorow: nsɛmfua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bere a wɔrekasa, anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, anaa anisoadehu abien.
- Kari a obi ntumi nkari pɛ: Hintidua bere a ɔnam, adwenemhaw, ne sɛnea nipadua no ntumi nkari pɛ.
- Ayɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw: Abasa anaa anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa ɔfã biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Aso anaa hwene mu nsu: Mogya anaa mogya a ɛte sɛ mogya (CSF) a efi aso anaa hwene mu.
🛠️ Adeyɛ Anamɔn a ɛsɛ sɛ wodi akyi sɛ obi ti pira a
- Anamɔn a edi kan:Sɛ obi tipira na n’adwene mu yɛ no naa bere tiaa bi, ɔfe, anaasɛ ne ti yɛ no yaw kɛse a, ntena fie na fa ɔyarefo no nkɔ ayaresabea kɛse a ɛbɛn no ntɛm ara.
- Anamɔn 2: Hwɛ sɛnea ɔyarefo no adwene te, n’ani dwumadi, ne ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no yiye wɔ nnɔnhwerew 24 a edi kan wɔ akwanhyia no akyi.
- Anamɔn a Ɛto so Abiɛsa: Sɛ oduruyɛfo no kamfo kyerɛ a, yɛ CT scan ntɛm ara na hwɛ sɛ mogya retu wo tirim anaasɛ wo ti nhwi abubu anaa.
- Anamɔn a Ɛto so Anan: Mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin anaa ibuprofen mma obi a wapira ne ti a wunnyaa aduruyɛfo afotu (eyinom betumi ama mogya a ɛba ne mu no ayɛ kɛse. Fa paracetamol nkutoo di dwuma bere a aduruyɛfo afotu ama no).
- Anamɔn a Ɛto so Anum: Hyɛ dade kyɛw bere nyinaa na fa abɔso no kyekyere ho yiye bere a wote moto so no.
📊 Nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro wɔ asaabo anaa amemene mu a wɔde toto ho (Concussion vs Internal Bleeding) .
| Su | Ahodwiriw a ɛma obi ho popo | Mogya a Ɛtu Wɔ Mu |
|---|---|---|
| Adeyɛ a ɛkɔ so | Bere tiaa mu ahodwiriw a ɛba amemene no mu ntini so fi abɔnten. | Mogya ntini bi pae wɔ amemene no mu, na ɛma mogya boaboa ano na ɛbɔ. |
| Bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no fi ase | Nsɛnkyerɛnne no da adi wɔ akwanhyia no akyi pɛɛ na nkakrankakra ano brɛ ase. | Ɛyɛ den nkakrankakra wɔ akwanhyia no akyi nnɔnhwerew anaa nna kakraa bi. |
| Nea efii CT scan mu bae | Mpɛn pii no, CT scan no nkyerɛ nsakrae biara. | Ɛkyerɛ sɛnea mogya aboaboa ano wɔ amemene no mu pefee. |
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare | Ahomegye a ɛfata ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a wobedi so dɔɔso. | Ayaresabea a wɔde no kɔ ntɛm ara ne nnuru anaa oprehyɛn a wɔde beyi mogya no. |
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