Wɔ w'afe afe amanneɛbɔ a edi mũ mu no, so oduruyɛfo no aka sɛ wowɔ "potassium dodow kakra"? Anaasɛ woate sɛ obi reka saa? Potassium yɛ aduannuru a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua. Nanso te sɛ biribiara no, sɛ ɛdɔɔso dodo a, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kakra. Titiriw ma yɛn koma. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu, a aduruyɛ mu frɛ no hyperkalemia, ne nsɛnnennen a ebetumi afi mu aba no ho asɛm.
Dɛn nti na potassium ho hia yɛn nipadua saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, potassium yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ anyinam ahoɔden a ɛboa yɛn nipadua no ntini ne yɛn ntini ahorow ma di nkitaho. Ɛte sɛ anyinam ahoɔden nhyehyɛe ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Saa potassium yi ho hia titiriw na ama yɛn koma abɔ yiye, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛbɛbɔ wɔ nnyigyei koro no ara mu. Koma no wɔ ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no myocardium. Potassium di dwuma kɛse wɔ anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ eyi mu a ɛhwɛ so na ɛma koma no bɔ ntɛmntɛm no mu. Enti susuw ho sɛ, sɛ potassium dodow yi kɔ soro a, anyinam ahoɔden nhyehyɛe yi kɔ so yɛ basabasa. Ɛno na ɔhaw ahorow no fi ase.
Nsɛnnennen atitiriw a ebetumi aba esiane potassium a ɛkɔ soro nti
Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu no betumi de akwahosan ho haw ahorow aba. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛho hia paa no.
Koma a ɛbɔ daa (Arrhythmias) .
Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛho hia na asiane wom sen biara a efi potassium a ɛdɔɔso mu ba. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ potassium dodow kɔ soro a, koma no anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne nhyehyɛe no sɛe. Afei koma no bɔ a ɛnteɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ɛtɔ da nso a ɛbɔ brɛoo, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛrehuruw abɔ. Yɛfrɛ tebea yi sɛ arrhythmia. Hwɛ sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi anaa.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Sɛnea wote nka |
|---|
| Sɛ wote nka sɛ ɔrehuruhuruw wɔ wo koko mu. (Wɔrehuruhuruw) . | Ɛte sɛ nea ɔkɔre bi retu wɔ wo moma so. |
| Mmirikatu/Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ anaasɛ ɛrebɔ wo moma so. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ brɛoo | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo koma rebɔ brɛoo sen sɛnea ɛte daa. |
| Koko mu Ɛyaw | Ɛyaw a ɛba koko mu a ɛtwetwe anaa ɛtwetwe. |
| Ɔhome a Ɛyɛ Tiaa | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɔte nka sɛ ne menewa. |
| Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa ne obi a ɔtotɔ piti | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti ayɛ hare anaasɛ woatɔ piti. |
| Fifiri ne ɔbrɛ | Fifiri a ɛtɔ a ntease biara nnim, ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, ne dadwen. |
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn.
Koma a Ɛyare
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi te saa. Nanso, sɛ wɔansa koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ (arrhythmia) a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no yiye a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi akɔ so akodu komayare.
Sɛ wo koko yɛ wo yaw kɛse anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo den a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Frɛ ambulance ntɛm ara anaa kɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no Emergency Department (ETU). Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ anaasɛ obubuafo
Potassium yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛboa ma nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔ ntini ne ntini ntam. Enti sɛ potassium dodow kɔ soro a, nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔde mena yi nso sɛe. Eyi betumi ama ntini ahorow ayɛ mmerɛw. Wobetumi afi ase ate eyi nka wɔ nan ne anan mu kan. Wɔ tebea horow bi a emu yɛ den mu no, ntini a ɛboa ma ɔhome mpo betumi ayɛ mmerɛw na ebetumi abubu bere tiaa bi mpo. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛte saa da adi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
Dɛn nti na potassium dodow kɔ soro wɔ yɛn nipadua mu?
Yenya potassium fi nnuan a yedi mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, potassium pii wɔ banana, avocado, borɔdɔma, tomato, ɛmo, ne tangerine mu. Wɔ obi a ɔwɔ apɔwmuden mu no, asaabo no fa nsu mu yi potassium a ɛboro so no fi nipadua no mu, na ɛma nipadua no mu potassium dodow kari pɛ. Nanso,
sɛ yare bi wɔ asaabo mu a, .Sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ a, asaabo no ntumi nyi potassium a ɛboro so yi mfi mu yiye. Ɛno ne bere a potassium boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu na dodow no kɔ soro. Ade titiriw a ɛma potassium dɔɔso ne asaabo mu yare. Nea ɛka ho no, mogya mmoroso nnuru bi, asikreyare a wontumi nni so, ne akwanhyia a emu yɛ den nso betumi ama potassium dodow akɔ soro.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosusuw potassium dodow?
Wubetumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den ahwɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ wo mu. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne nea edidi so yi:
| Tipɛn | Botae (mmol/L) . | Kyerɛ |
|---|
| Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, level | 3.5 - 5.5 | Apɔwmuden gyinabea. |
| Ɔsorosoroni a ɛkorɔn | Bɛboro 5.5 | Akwahosan ho haw betumi aba. Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia. |
| Asiane a ɛkɔ soro | Bɛboro 6.5 | Asiane wom kɛse. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara. |
Kae sɛ, sɛ wo potassium dodow boro 6.5 mmol/L a, ɛyɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ . Mmɔ mmɔden da sɛ wubedi tebea yi ho dwuma wɔ fie. Kɔ ayaresabea bi Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Ɛho Hia Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) ntɛm ara.
Potassium, hyperkalemia, koma a ɛbɔ, koma a ɛbɔ denneennen, komayare, asaabo mu yare, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow
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