Ayaresa tebea horow bi, titiriw nea ɛwɔ asaabo mu haw no, taa ma potassium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no dɔɔso. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa dodow a ɛkɔ soro yi yɛ bere tiaa mu de, nanso wɔ nnipa binom fam no, wɔn dodow no nsan nkɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no da. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wobetumi de nnuru titiriw adi dwuma de atew potassium dodow so, asesa nnuru, anaasɛ wɔadi aduan a potassium kakraa bi nnim akyi. Lokelma yɛ aduru a wɔde ma nnipa a wɔn mogya mu potassium dodow dɔɔso ( hyperkalemia ) de siw saa dodow yi ano.
Dɛn nti na potassium (Hyperkalemia) a ɛkɔ soro yi yɛ asiane?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, potassium yɛ ade a ɛho hia na ama yɛn koma , yɛn ntini , ne yɛn ntini ahorow no ayɛ adwuma. Nanso te sɛ biribiara no, nea ɛdɔɔso dodo betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom.
Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu bere tenten no betumi asɛe wo koma. Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro yiye betumi ama obi anya komayare mpo. Nnipa binom wɔ potassium dodow a ɛdɔɔso nanso wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Ebia afoforo nso benya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ koko mu yaw , koma a ɛbɔ a ɛnteɛ, koma a ɛbɔ, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma potassium dɔɔso
Nneɛma pii betumi ama potassium dodow betumi akɔ soro. Ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛtaa de ba no bi.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Asaabo mu haw ahorow | Sɛ asaabo no ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a, entumi mfa nsu mu nyi potassium a ɛboro so mfi nipadua no mu, na ɛma potassium boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu. |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru bi a wonom (titiriw nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso) betumi asiw asaabo no kwan sɛ ebeyi potassium afi mu. Asiane no yɛ kɛse sɛ wonom nnuru yi bɛboro biako a. |
| Adidie | Sɛ wode nnuan a potassium wom pii (te sɛ banana, akutu, ne avocado) ka w’aduan ho anaasɛ wonom potassium a, ebia w’asaabo rentumi nni nea ɛboro so no ho dwuma. Potassium pii nso wɔ nneɛma bi a wɔde si nkyene ananmu. |
Lokelma yɛ adwuma dɛn?
Ayaresa titiriw a wɔde sa potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro ne sɛ wɔbɛtew potassium dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu so. Akwan pii wɔ hɔ a yebetumi afa so ayɛ eyi. Eyinom bi ne potassium a wɔtew so wɔ aduan mu, nnuru a ɛma potassium yɛ kɛse a wobegyae, ne nnuru a wɔde yi potassium fi nsu mu a wɔde ma .
Lokelma yɛ nnuru yi mu biako a ɛmma nipadua no ntumi nnye potassium mfi aduan mu .
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Lokelma yɛ adwuma denam potassium a ɛkyere aduan a yedi wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu no na ɔde nsu pa pam no sen sɛ ɔbɛma nipadua no atwe no so.
Ade a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ saa aduru yi mu ne `( sodium zirconium cyclosilicate).` Saa ade yi kyekyere potassium wɔ dwensɔtwaa mu. Afei nipadua no nni ɔkwan biara a ɛbɛfa so agye potassium. Sɛ wonom dodow a ɛdɔɔso a, potassium pii kyekyere, na dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no so tew ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ wofa dodow a wɔde siesie a, ɛboa ma potassium dodow kɔ so yɛ nea ɛfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛsɛ sɛ mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Sɛ wo potassium dodow dɔɔso a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no bedi kan aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa Lokelma mprɛnsa da biara bɛyɛ nna abien na ama asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no. Sɛ wo potassium dodow san ba sɛnea na ɛte kan no a, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa no pɛnkoro anaa mprenu da biara na ama woakɔ so akura saa dodow no mu. Wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo potassium dodow daa na wasi dodow a wuhia ne mpɛn dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ wonom no ho gyinae.
Sɛ woreyɛ dialysis a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛma wo akwankyerɛ ahorow. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa saa aduru yi nna a wonyɛ dialysis nkutoo.
Eyi ba sɛ powder a ɛnyɛ dɛ. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde gu nsu mu na wɔnom. Sɛ worenom dose bi a, hwie powder a efi packet no mu gu kuruwa mu, .Anyɛ yiye koraa no, fa nsu nkaribo 3 (bɛyɛ mililita 45) fra yiye. Wubetumi de nsu pii aka ho sɛ ɛho hia a. Saa powder yi nwene koraa wɔ nsu mu, enti ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ nsu no bɛyɛ sɛ mununkum kakra. Wobɛkanyan no yiye na nom ntɛm ara bere a woafrafra awie no. Sɛ powder da so ara wɔ kuruwa no ase bere a woanom awie a, fa nsu kakra ka ho, kankan bio, na nom ɛno nso. Mma powder biara ntra kuruwa no mu.
Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi mu ba ne nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ?
Eyi yɛ ɔfã a ɛho hia paa.
Sodium dodow a ɛho hia wɔ Lokelma mu ( sodium mg 400 wɔ gram 5 biara mu). Ɛdenam dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo da biara so no, ebia worenom sodium bɛyɛ 1200 mg da biara.
Enti, ebia ɛho behia sɛ nnipa a wodi aduan a nkyene nnim anaa wɔn a wɔte nka sɛ nkyene no yɛ nsakrae wɔ wɔn aduan mu bere a wɔrenom aduru yi no. Sodium a ɛboro so no betumi ama nsu atra nipadua no mu, na ama obi ho ahonhon. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi `(edema)`.
Sɛ wowɔ komayare anaa asaabo mu yare, anaasɛ wowɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho ahonhon a, ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ansa na woafi saa aduru yi ase. Ɔbɛyɛ nsakrae wɔ w’aduan anaa nnuru afoforo mu ma ɛne no ahyia.
Nsɛntitiriw afoforo
- Nnuru afoforo ho haw ahorow: Ebia Lokelma bɛsakra sɛnea nnuru afoforo twetwe nipadua no. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkwati eyi no, kwati sɛ wobɛnom Lokelma wɔ nnɔnhwerew 2 akyi anaa nnɔnhwerew 2 akyi bere a woanom aduru foforo biara. Sɛ eyi yɛ den sɛ wobɛyɛ a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ama woayɛ nhyehyɛe a eye sen biara.
- X-ray: Lokelma betumi ada adi wɔ yafunu mu X-ray mu. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛkenkan nea efi X-ray mu ba no. Sɛ worekɔyɛ X-ray a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ne mfiridwumayɛfo a ɔreyɛ X-ray no sɛ worefa Lokelma.
- Nnuru no a wubegyae: Nnyae saa aduru yi nom mpofirim a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebia wo potassium dodow bɛkɔ soro bio ntɛmntɛm. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wugyae aduru no nom a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Potassium dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ mogya mu (Hyperkalemia) yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den a ebetumi aka koma no.
- Lokelma yɛ aduru a ɛmma nipadua no ntumi nnye potassium mfi aduan mu na ɛyi gu nsu mu.
- Di dodow ne akwankyerɛ a wo duruyɛfo de ama wo no akyi bere nyinaa. W’ankasa nnsesa dodow a wɔde ma no.
- Sodium pii wɔ saa aduru yi mu. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woanya komayare, asaabo mu yare, anaa wo ho a ɛhoa a.
- Kwati sɛ wobɛnom Lokelma nnɔnhwerew 2 ansa na woanom nnuru afoforo ne bere a woanom akyi.
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