Yɛn nyinaa ate asɛmfua "potassium", ɛnte saa? Titiriw bere a yɛreka nnuan te sɛ banana ho asɛm no. Nokwarem no, saa potassium yi yɛ aduannuru a ɛho nhia ma yɛn nipadua no dwumadi da biara da. Nanso te sɛ biribiara no, sɛ ɛkɔ soro dodo wɔ nipadua no mu a, akwahosan ho haw ahorow betumi aba. Yɛfrɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu `(Hyperkalemia)`. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yensua eyi ho biribiara wɔ ɔkwan tiawa so, te sɛ nea yɛne yɛn adamfo bi rekasa.
Dɛn nti na potassium ho hia yɛn nipadua saa?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, potassium te sɛ ɔbɔfo ketewaa bi wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw pii:
- Ntini ne ntini ahorow: Potassium ho hia na ama yɛn ntini ahorow no ayɛ adwuma yiye na ama nsɛnkyerɛnne afa ntini ahorow no mu akɔ . Sɛ wopɛ sɛ woka wo nsa a, ɛboa ma nkrasɛm a efi w’amemene mu no du ntini a ɛfata no ho.
- Koma dwumadi: Potassium di dwuma titiriw ma yɛn koma bɔ denneennen.
- Nipadua mu nsu a ɛkari pɛ : Eyi nso boa ma nsu a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa mu ne akyi no kari pɛ.
Mpɛn pii no, yɛn asaabo na ɛhwɛ adeyɛ yi so. Ɛne sɛ, wɔma potassium dodow a nipadua no hia no kɔ so na wɔde nsu a ɛboro so no fi mu.
Enti, sɛ obi asaabo ntumi nyɛ adwuma yiye a , wontumi nyi potassium a ɛboro so yi mfi nipadua no mu na efi ase boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu.
Dɛn ne potassium dodow a ɛfata? Ɔfã bɛn na asiane wom?
Afei ebia woresusuw sɛ, "Minnim potassium dodow a mewɔ wɔ me nipadua mu." Wɔde mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa na esusuw eyi. Wɔsusu ne botaeɛ wɔ units a wɔfrɛ no `(mmol/L)` mu. Ɛte sɛ nea wode kilogram susuw mu duru. Momma yɛnte ɔpanyin bi dodow a ɛfata ne nea ɛnteɛ ase wɔ pon yi so.
| Potassium dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu (mmol/L) . | Gyinabea |
|---|
| Wɔ 3.5 ne 5.5 ntam | Akwahosan ne tebea a ɛfata |
| Bɛboro 5.5 | Ɔsorosoroni a Ɛkorɔn. Ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa kɔ ayaresabea. |
| Bɛboro 6.5 | Asiane a Ɛkorɔn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde ayaresa kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara efisɛ ebetumi aka koma no dwumadi. |
Dɛn ne potassium a ɛdɔɔso ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
Nsɛnnennen akɛse a ɛwɔ ha no biako ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, sɛ potassium dodow dɔɔso mpo a
, abɔnten so sɛnkyerɛnne biara nni hɔ . Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wohu wɔ akwanhyia mu bere a woreyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu de ahwehwɛ biribi foforo no. Nanso ebia nnipa binom behu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Saa bere no mpo, ebia wɔrenyɛ daa, wɔba na wɔnkɔ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:
- Yafunu mu yaw ne akisikuru ( diarrhea ) .
- Ɔbrɛ a ɛboro so ne nkwa a enni nipadua no mu
- Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ .
- Koma a ɛbɔ daa (te sɛ nea wo koma rebɔ ntɛmntɛm, biribi a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ wo moma so, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw ) .
- Ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ
- Akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw
- Akisikuru anaa ɔfe
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi, titiriw sɛ wowɔ asaabo mu yare anaasɛ worenom aduru bi a ebetumi ama potassium dodow akɔ soro (e.g., mogya mmoroso nnuru bi) a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɛnkyɛ na woanya afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu eyi ankasa? Momma yensua mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no ho ade
Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛhwɛ wo potassium dodow daa bere a woreyɛ wo afe afe nhwehwɛmu no anaasɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow te sɛ asikreyare anaa asaabo mu yare a.
Sɛnea wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu
Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa. 1. Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bi bɛbɔ ade ketewaa bi wɔ wo nsa mu na wagye mogya kakraa bi. 2. Ebia wobɛte ɛyaw kakra bere a wɔde ade no ahyɛ mu no, na ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. 3. Afei wɔde mogya no kɔ afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu kɔhwɛ potassium dodow a ɛwɔ ɔfã a ɛyɛ nsu (serum) no mu. 4. Sɛ nea efi mu ba no ba a, wo duruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo.
So ebetumi aba sɛ wubenya "atoro aba a ɛkorɔn"?
Biribi a ɛho hia sɛ wuhu ni. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wɔtwe mogya a, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no bi sɛe, na potassium a ɛwɔ saa nkwammoaa no mu no tumi kɔ mogya no mu. Afei, ɛwom mpo sɛ nipadua no nni potassium pii ankasa de,
nanso sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no kyerɛ sɛ potassium dodow no dɔɔso. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no ‘atoro a ɛkorɔn’ a efi mu ba (pseudohyperkalemia).
Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san nyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yi bio na ama woahu tebea no ansa na woafi ayaresa ase. Mma ɛnhaw wo, ɛyɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ daa.
Hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ ECG nhwehwɛmu
Esiane sɛ potassium dodow ka koma no dwumadi tẽẽ nti, sɛ wo duruyɛfo no wɔ wo koma ho dadwen bi a, ɛda adi sɛ ɔbɛkra sɛ wɔnyɛ electrocardiogram (ECG). Saa sɔhwɛ yi susuw anyinam ahoɔden a ɛwɔ koma no mu na ebetumi ahu sɛ ɛrebɔ sɛnea ɛsɛ anaa. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ yaw na ɛnyɛ den.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Potassium yɛ aduannuru a ɛho hia ma nipadua no, nanso dodow a ɛkɔ soro (hyperkalemia) betumi ayɛ asiane, titiriw ama koma no.
- Mpɛn pii no, tebea yi nni sɛnkyerɛnne pɔtee biara, enti wɔtaa fa mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ daa so hu.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ asaabo mu yare no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ potassium dɔɔso.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ nsakrae a ɛba wo koma bɔ mu, ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaa wo nsa ne anan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Wɔnam mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den so hu eyi. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wosan yɛ sɔhwɛ no bio de si nea afi mu aba no so dua.
- Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi bere nyinaa. Kwati sɛ wobɛsa wo ho yare.
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